Biodiv Sci ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 41-47. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.07109
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Yuehong Yan1, Zuxia He1, Hu Yuan3, Fuwu Xing2,*()
Received:
2010-04-30
Accepted:
2011-01-09
Online:
2011-01-20
Published:
2011-04-01
Contact:
Fuwu Xing
Yuehong Yan, Zuxia He, Hu Yuan, Fuwu Xing. The ecological response of fern diversity to different slopes in Gudoushan Nature Reserve, Guangdong[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2011, 19(1): 41-47.
坡向 Slope orientation | 丰富度 Richness | 多度 Abundance | 多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener index (H') | 优势度指数 Simpson index (D) | 均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index (Jsw) | 均匀度指数 Evenness index (Jgi) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
东坡 E-slope | 32 | 1,920 | 2.6776 | 0.9076 | 0.7726 | 0.9369 |
南坡 S-slope | 20 | 941 | 2.4155 | 0.8843 | 0.8063 | 0.9309 |
西坡 W-slope | 21 | 859 | 2.2818 | 0.8277 | 0.7495 | 0.8691 |
北坡 N-slope | 29 | 1,671 | 2.5459 | 0.8949 | 0.7414 | 0.9248 |
Table 1 α-diversity indices of ferns in different slopes
坡向 Slope orientation | 丰富度 Richness | 多度 Abundance | 多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener index (H') | 优势度指数 Simpson index (D) | 均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index (Jsw) | 均匀度指数 Evenness index (Jgi) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
东坡 E-slope | 32 | 1,920 | 2.6776 | 0.9076 | 0.7726 | 0.9369 |
南坡 S-slope | 20 | 941 | 2.4155 | 0.8843 | 0.8063 | 0.9309 |
西坡 W-slope | 21 | 859 | 2.2818 | 0.8277 | 0.7495 | 0.8691 |
北坡 N-slope | 29 | 1,671 | 2.5459 | 0.8949 | 0.7414 | 0.9248 |
东坡 E-slope | 南坡 S-slope | 西坡 W-slope | 北坡 N-slope | |
---|---|---|---|---|
东坡 E-slope | 16 | 15 | 16 | |
南坡 S-slope | 0.4444 | 13 | 11 | |
西坡 W-slope | 0.3947 | 0.4643 | 14 | |
北坡 N-slope | 0.3556 | 0.2895 | 0.3889 |
Table2 The share species and Jaccard similarity index of ferns in different slopes
东坡 E-slope | 南坡 S-slope | 西坡 W-slope | 北坡 N-slope | |
---|---|---|---|---|
东坡 E-slope | 16 | 15 | 16 | |
南坡 S-slope | 0.4444 | 13 | 11 | |
西坡 W-slope | 0.3947 | 0.4643 | 14 | |
北坡 N-slope | 0.3556 | 0.2895 | 0.3889 |
种名 Species | 多度 Abundance | 区系成分 Floristical elements | 生境 Habitat | 耐荫性 Shade tolerance | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
东坡 E-slope | 南坡 S-slope | 西坡 W-slope | 北坡 N-slope | ||||
扇叶铁线蕨 Adiantum flabellatum | 26 | 14 | 25 | 82 | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
福建观音座莲 Angiopteris fokiensis | 1 | - | - | - | N | 林下 Under forest | - |
背囊复叶耳蕨 Arachniodes cavalerii | 15 | 3 | 10 | - | N | 林下 Under forest | - |
中华复叶耳蕨 A. chinensis | - | - | - | 6 | N | 林下 Under forest | - |
长叶铁角蕨 Asplenium prolongatum | - | - | - | 20 | N | 林下 Under forest | - |
乌毛蕨 Blechnum orientale | 15 | 9 | 28 | 7 | T | 灌草丛中 In shrubs | + |
华南实蕨 Bolbitis subcordata | 47 | - | - | 20 | N | 溪谷林下 Near stream under forest | - |
燕尾蕨 Cheiropleuria bicuspis | 8 | - | - | - | T | 林下石缝中 In rocks under forest | - |
崇澍蕨 Cheniopteris harlandii | 230 | 115 | 312 | 290 | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
金毛狗 Cibotium barometz | 11 | - | 10 | 15 | T | 林下或灌草丛中 Under forest or in shrubs | 0 |
华南毛蕨 Cyclosorus parasiticus | - | 6 | - | - | T | 林下或路边荒地 Under forest or by the roadside | 0 |
镰羽贯众 Cytomium balansae | - | - | - | 2 | N | 林下 Under forest | - |
大芒萁 Dicranopteris ampla | 21 | - | 30 | 191 | T | 林下或灌草丛中 Under forest or in shrubs | 0 |
铁芒萁 D. linearis | 10 | - | 8 | 105 | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
芒萁 D. pedata | 61 | 112 | 38 | 10 | N | 路边灌草丛中 In shrubs by the roadside | + |
厚叶双盖蕨 Diplazium crassiusculum | - | - | - | 10 | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
双盖蕨 D. donianum | 80 | - | - | - | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
粤里白 Diplopterygium cantonense | 2 | 90 | 4 | - | T | 灌草丛中 In shrubs | + |
里白 D. glaucum | 5 | - | - | - | N | 林下或灌草丛中 Under forest or in shrubs | 0 |
柄叶鳞毛蕨 Dryopteris podophylla | 123 | 6 | 13 | 16 | T | 林下或灌草丛中 Under forest or in shrubs | 0 |
黑桫椤 Alsophila podophylla | 43 | 19 | 13 | - | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
华南膜蕨Hymenophyllum austrosinicum | - | - | 80 | - | T | 溪谷林下 Near stream Under forest | - |
骨牌蕨 Lepidogrammitis rostrata | - | - | - | 20 | N | 林中石上或树上 On rocks or trunks in forest | - |
双唇蕨 Lindsaea ensifolia | 30 | 20 | - | 6 | T | 林下或灌草丛中 Under forest or in shrubs | 0 |
异叶双唇蕨 L. heterophylla | 10 | - | - | 12 | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
爪哇鳞始蕨 L. javanensis | - | 20 | 40 | - | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
团叶鳞始蕨 L. orbiculata | 61 | 15 | - | 10 | T | 林下或灌草丛中 Under forest or in shrubs | 0 |
藤石松 Lycopodiastrum casuarinoides | - | 10 | - | - | T | 灌草丛中 In shrubs | + |
小石松 Lycopodiella caroliniana | - | - | - | 200 | T | 路边灌草丛湿地 In wetland by the roadside | + |
小叶海金沙 Lygodium microphyllum | - | - | - | 3 | T | 林中攀缘或灌草丛中 Climb in forest or shrubs | + |
蕗蕨 Mecodium badium | - | - | - | 100 | N | 林下 Under forest | - |
表面星蕨Microsorum superficiale | - | - | - | 20 | N | 林中树干或石上攀缘 Climb on trunks or rocks in forest | - |
毛轴线盖蕨 Monomelangium pulligeri | 3 | - | - | - | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
狭叶紫萁 Osmunda angustifolia | 12 | - | - | 15 | T | 开阔溪谷石缝中 In rocks in open stream | + |
华南紫萁 O. vachellii | 8 | - | 2 | 4 | T | 林下或溪谷石缝 Under forest or in rocks near stream | 0 |
垂穗石松 Palhinhaea cernua | - | 5 | 9 | 3 | T | 路边或灌草丛中 By the roadside or in shrubs | + |
钝角金星蕨 Parathelypteris anguriloba | 55 | 61 | 11 | 68 | N | 林下 Under forest | - |
瘤足蕨 Plagiogyria adnata | - | - | 4 | 1 | N | 林下 Under forest | - |
灰绿耳蕨 Polystichum anomalum | 1 | - | - | - | N | 林下 Under forest | - |
单叶新月蕨 Pronephrium simplex | 260 | - | - | - | N | 林下 Under forest | - |
全缘凤尾蕨 Pteris insignis | - | - | - | 5 | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
半边旗 P. semipinnata | - | 2 | - | - | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
石韦 Pyrrosia lingua | - | - | 50 | - | N | 裸露石壁上 On open rocks | + |
深绿卷柏 Selaginella doederleinii | 356 | 34 | 99 | 165 | N | 林下 Under forest | - |
耳基卷柏 S. limbata | 200 | 200 | - | - | N | 林窗或灌草丛中 In forest gap or shrubs | 0 |
粗叶卷柏 S. doederleinii subsp. trachyphylla | 160 | 70 | 70 | 265 | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
广西长筒蕨 Selenodesmium siamense | 172 | 130 | - | - | T | 溪边阴湿土壁 On shady stream bank | - |
乌蕨 Sphenomeris chinensis | 2 | - | 3 | - | N | 灌草丛中 In shrubs | + |
假芒萁 Sticherus laevigatus | 2 | - | - | - | T | 灌草丛中 In shrubs | + |
合计 Total | 2,032 | 941 | 859 | 1,671 | - | - | - |
Appendix I Fern composition and quantitive characteristic on different slopes
种名 Species | 多度 Abundance | 区系成分 Floristical elements | 生境 Habitat | 耐荫性 Shade tolerance | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
东坡 E-slope | 南坡 S-slope | 西坡 W-slope | 北坡 N-slope | ||||
扇叶铁线蕨 Adiantum flabellatum | 26 | 14 | 25 | 82 | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
福建观音座莲 Angiopteris fokiensis | 1 | - | - | - | N | 林下 Under forest | - |
背囊复叶耳蕨 Arachniodes cavalerii | 15 | 3 | 10 | - | N | 林下 Under forest | - |
中华复叶耳蕨 A. chinensis | - | - | - | 6 | N | 林下 Under forest | - |
长叶铁角蕨 Asplenium prolongatum | - | - | - | 20 | N | 林下 Under forest | - |
乌毛蕨 Blechnum orientale | 15 | 9 | 28 | 7 | T | 灌草丛中 In shrubs | + |
华南实蕨 Bolbitis subcordata | 47 | - | - | 20 | N | 溪谷林下 Near stream under forest | - |
燕尾蕨 Cheiropleuria bicuspis | 8 | - | - | - | T | 林下石缝中 In rocks under forest | - |
崇澍蕨 Cheniopteris harlandii | 230 | 115 | 312 | 290 | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
金毛狗 Cibotium barometz | 11 | - | 10 | 15 | T | 林下或灌草丛中 Under forest or in shrubs | 0 |
华南毛蕨 Cyclosorus parasiticus | - | 6 | - | - | T | 林下或路边荒地 Under forest or by the roadside | 0 |
镰羽贯众 Cytomium balansae | - | - | - | 2 | N | 林下 Under forest | - |
大芒萁 Dicranopteris ampla | 21 | - | 30 | 191 | T | 林下或灌草丛中 Under forest or in shrubs | 0 |
铁芒萁 D. linearis | 10 | - | 8 | 105 | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
芒萁 D. pedata | 61 | 112 | 38 | 10 | N | 路边灌草丛中 In shrubs by the roadside | + |
厚叶双盖蕨 Diplazium crassiusculum | - | - | - | 10 | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
双盖蕨 D. donianum | 80 | - | - | - | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
粤里白 Diplopterygium cantonense | 2 | 90 | 4 | - | T | 灌草丛中 In shrubs | + |
里白 D. glaucum | 5 | - | - | - | N | 林下或灌草丛中 Under forest or in shrubs | 0 |
柄叶鳞毛蕨 Dryopteris podophylla | 123 | 6 | 13 | 16 | T | 林下或灌草丛中 Under forest or in shrubs | 0 |
黑桫椤 Alsophila podophylla | 43 | 19 | 13 | - | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
华南膜蕨Hymenophyllum austrosinicum | - | - | 80 | - | T | 溪谷林下 Near stream Under forest | - |
骨牌蕨 Lepidogrammitis rostrata | - | - | - | 20 | N | 林中石上或树上 On rocks or trunks in forest | - |
双唇蕨 Lindsaea ensifolia | 30 | 20 | - | 6 | T | 林下或灌草丛中 Under forest or in shrubs | 0 |
异叶双唇蕨 L. heterophylla | 10 | - | - | 12 | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
爪哇鳞始蕨 L. javanensis | - | 20 | 40 | - | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
团叶鳞始蕨 L. orbiculata | 61 | 15 | - | 10 | T | 林下或灌草丛中 Under forest or in shrubs | 0 |
藤石松 Lycopodiastrum casuarinoides | - | 10 | - | - | T | 灌草丛中 In shrubs | + |
小石松 Lycopodiella caroliniana | - | - | - | 200 | T | 路边灌草丛湿地 In wetland by the roadside | + |
小叶海金沙 Lygodium microphyllum | - | - | - | 3 | T | 林中攀缘或灌草丛中 Climb in forest or shrubs | + |
蕗蕨 Mecodium badium | - | - | - | 100 | N | 林下 Under forest | - |
表面星蕨Microsorum superficiale | - | - | - | 20 | N | 林中树干或石上攀缘 Climb on trunks or rocks in forest | - |
毛轴线盖蕨 Monomelangium pulligeri | 3 | - | - | - | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
狭叶紫萁 Osmunda angustifolia | 12 | - | - | 15 | T | 开阔溪谷石缝中 In rocks in open stream | + |
华南紫萁 O. vachellii | 8 | - | 2 | 4 | T | 林下或溪谷石缝 Under forest or in rocks near stream | 0 |
垂穗石松 Palhinhaea cernua | - | 5 | 9 | 3 | T | 路边或灌草丛中 By the roadside or in shrubs | + |
钝角金星蕨 Parathelypteris anguriloba | 55 | 61 | 11 | 68 | N | 林下 Under forest | - |
瘤足蕨 Plagiogyria adnata | - | - | 4 | 1 | N | 林下 Under forest | - |
灰绿耳蕨 Polystichum anomalum | 1 | - | - | - | N | 林下 Under forest | - |
单叶新月蕨 Pronephrium simplex | 260 | - | - | - | N | 林下 Under forest | - |
全缘凤尾蕨 Pteris insignis | - | - | - | 5 | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
半边旗 P. semipinnata | - | 2 | - | - | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
石韦 Pyrrosia lingua | - | - | 50 | - | N | 裸露石壁上 On open rocks | + |
深绿卷柏 Selaginella doederleinii | 356 | 34 | 99 | 165 | N | 林下 Under forest | - |
耳基卷柏 S. limbata | 200 | 200 | - | - | N | 林窗或灌草丛中 In forest gap or shrubs | 0 |
粗叶卷柏 S. doederleinii subsp. trachyphylla | 160 | 70 | 70 | 265 | T | 林下 Under forest | - |
广西长筒蕨 Selenodesmium siamense | 172 | 130 | - | - | T | 溪边阴湿土壁 On shady stream bank | - |
乌蕨 Sphenomeris chinensis | 2 | - | 3 | - | N | 灌草丛中 In shrubs | + |
假芒萁 Sticherus laevigatus | 2 | - | - | - | T | 灌草丛中 In shrubs | + |
合计 Total | 2,032 | 941 | 859 | 1,671 | - | - | - |
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