Biodiv Sci ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 174-182. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2014243
• Original Papers: Community Structure and Patterns of Tropical and Subtropical Forest in China • Previous Articles Next Articles
Juyu Lian1, Can Chen1,2, Zhongliang Huang1,*(), Honglin Cao1, Wanhui Ye1
Received:
2014-11-21
Accepted:
2015-03-18
Online:
2015-03-20
Published:
2015-04-09
Contact:
Huang Zhongliang
Juyu Lian, Can Chen, Zhongliang Huang, Honglin Cao, Wanhui Ye. Community composition and stand age in a subtropical forest, southern China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2015, 23(2): 174-182.
Fig. 1 Distribution of Castanopsis chinensis (left) and Pinus massoniana (right) trees (DBH ≥ 1 cm) in the 20 ha Dinghushan plot. Dot size was characterized in equal proportion of individual DBH.
Fig. 2 The mature forest (left of blue line) and the old forest (right of blue line) in Dinghushan plot. From the oldest to the youngest: T5, T4, T3, T2, T1.
类型 Type | 面积 Area (ha) | 样方数 No. of subplots | 株数 No. of individuals | 植株密度 Density (ind./subplot) | 物种数 No. of species | 群落相似性系数 Chao-Jaccard/Chao-Sorenson |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
成熟林 Mature forest | 11.8 | 296 | 32,239 | 108.9 ± 40.7 | 141 | 99.07% 99.54% |
过熟林 Old forest | 8.2 | 204 | 27,803 | 136.3 ± 52.4 | 157 |
Table 1 Introduction of the mature forest and old forest in the Dinghushan plot
类型 Type | 面积 Area (ha) | 样方数 No. of subplots | 株数 No. of individuals | 植株密度 Density (ind./subplot) | 物种数 No. of species | 群落相似性系数 Chao-Jaccard/Chao-Sorenson |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
成熟林 Mature forest | 11.8 | 296 | 32,239 | 108.9 ± 40.7 | 141 | 99.07% 99.54% |
过熟林 Old forest | 8.2 | 204 | 27,803 | 136.3 ± 52.4 | 157 |
物种名 Species | 科名 Family | 密度 Density (ind./ha) | 胸高断面积 Basal area (m²/ha) | 重要值/排名 Importance value/Ranking | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MF | OF | MF | OF | MF | OF | ||||
锥栗 Castanopsis chinensis | 壳斗科 Fagaceae | 151.86 | 34.76 | 9.61 | 7.50 | 14.43/① | 11.00/① | ||
荷木 Schima superba | 山茶科 Theaceae | 137.20 | 33.54 | 4.93 | 2.20 | 8.74/② | 3.94/⑥ | ||
黄杞 Engelhardtia roxburghiana | 胡桃科 Juglandaceae | 41.53 | 13.29 | 4.30 | 0.95 | 6.32/③ | 1.75 | ||
光叶山黄皮 Aidia canthioides | 茜草科 Rubiaceae | 325.85 | 493.90 | 0.20 | 0.41 | 5.53/④ | 6.47/② | ||
红皮紫棱 Craibiodendron scleranthum | 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae | 134.15 | 32.93 | 1.86 | 0.46 | 4.92/⑤ | 1.58 | ||
黄果厚壳桂 Cryptocarya concinna | 樟科 Lauraceae | 273.81 | 73.17 | 0.14 | 0.06 | 4.69/⑥ | 1.70 | ||
厚壳桂 Cryptocarya chinensis | 樟科 Lauraceae | 148.47 | 63.05 | 1.07 | 1.18 | 4.29/⑦ | 3.00/⑨ | ||
红车 Syzygium rehderianum | 桃金娘科 Myrtaceae | 167.71 | 380.98 | 0.53 | 1.23 | 3.68/⑧ | 6.47/③ | ||
柏拉木 Blastus cochinchinensis | 野牡丹科 Melastomataceae | 163.31 | 121.95 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 2.78/⑨ | 2.15 | ||
罗伞树 Ardisia quinquegona | 紫金牛科 Myrsinaceae | 102.46 | 233.78 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 2.24/⑩ | 3.49/⑧ | ||
小计 Total of above | 1,646.35 | 1,481.35 | 22.72 | 14.13 | 57.62 | 41.55 | |||
其他 Others | 1,085.76 | 1,909.26 | 5.7 | 10.87 | 42.38 | 58.45 | |||
总计 Total | 2,732.12 | 3,390.61 | 28.4 | 25.0 | 100 | 100 |
Table 2 The top 10 species based on the importance value in the mature forest and old forest of the Dinghushan plot
物种名 Species | 科名 Family | 密度 Density (ind./ha) | 胸高断面积 Basal area (m²/ha) | 重要值/排名 Importance value/Ranking | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MF | OF | MF | OF | MF | OF | ||||
锥栗 Castanopsis chinensis | 壳斗科 Fagaceae | 151.86 | 34.76 | 9.61 | 7.50 | 14.43/① | 11.00/① | ||
荷木 Schima superba | 山茶科 Theaceae | 137.20 | 33.54 | 4.93 | 2.20 | 8.74/② | 3.94/⑥ | ||
黄杞 Engelhardtia roxburghiana | 胡桃科 Juglandaceae | 41.53 | 13.29 | 4.30 | 0.95 | 6.32/③ | 1.75 | ||
光叶山黄皮 Aidia canthioides | 茜草科 Rubiaceae | 325.85 | 493.90 | 0.20 | 0.41 | 5.53/④ | 6.47/② | ||
红皮紫棱 Craibiodendron scleranthum | 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae | 134.15 | 32.93 | 1.86 | 0.46 | 4.92/⑤ | 1.58 | ||
黄果厚壳桂 Cryptocarya concinna | 樟科 Lauraceae | 273.81 | 73.17 | 0.14 | 0.06 | 4.69/⑥ | 1.70 | ||
厚壳桂 Cryptocarya chinensis | 樟科 Lauraceae | 148.47 | 63.05 | 1.07 | 1.18 | 4.29/⑦ | 3.00/⑨ | ||
红车 Syzygium rehderianum | 桃金娘科 Myrtaceae | 167.71 | 380.98 | 0.53 | 1.23 | 3.68/⑧ | 6.47/③ | ||
柏拉木 Blastus cochinchinensis | 野牡丹科 Melastomataceae | 163.31 | 121.95 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 2.78/⑨ | 2.15 | ||
罗伞树 Ardisia quinquegona | 紫金牛科 Myrsinaceae | 102.46 | 233.78 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 2.24/⑩ | 3.49/⑧ | ||
小计 Total of above | 1,646.35 | 1,481.35 | 22.72 | 14.13 | 57.62 | 41.55 | |||
其他 Others | 1,085.76 | 1,909.26 | 5.7 | 10.87 | 42.38 | 58.45 | |||
总计 Total | 2,732.12 | 3,390.61 | 28.4 | 25.0 | 100 | 100 |
类型 Type | Shannon-Wiener指数Shannon-Wiener index | Simpson指数 Simpson index | Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index |
---|---|---|---|
成熟林 Mature forest | 2.63 ± 0.28 | 0.89 ± 0.05 | 0.83 ± 0.07 |
过熟林 Old forest | 2.71 ± 0.29 | 0.89 ± 0.05 | 0.81 ± 0.06 |
Table 3 Species diversity indices of the mature forest and old forest in the Dinghushan plot (mean ± SD)
类型 Type | Shannon-Wiener指数Shannon-Wiener index | Simpson指数 Simpson index | Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index |
---|---|---|---|
成熟林 Mature forest | 2.63 ± 0.28 | 0.89 ± 0.05 | 0.83 ± 0.07 |
过熟林 Old forest | 2.71 ± 0.29 | 0.89 ± 0.05 | 0.81 ± 0.06 |
分布区类型 Distribution area type | 成熟林 Mature forest | 过熟林 Old forest | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
属数 No. of genera | 比率 Percentage (%) | 属数 No. of genera | 比率 Percentage (%) | ||
2 泛热带分布 Pantropic | 31 | 32.63 | 34 | 35.05 | |
3 热带亚洲和热带美洲间断分布 Tropical Asia and Tropical America disjuncted | 5 | 5.26 | 4 | 4.12 | |
4 旧世界热带分布 Old World Tropic | 15 | 15.79 | 15 | 15.46 | |
5 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布 Tropical Asia and Tropical Australasia | 6 | 6.32 | 5 | 5.15 | |
6 热带亚洲至热带非洲分布 Tropical Asia to Tropical Africa | 7 | 7.37 | 6 | 6.19 | |
7 热带亚洲分布 Tropical Asia | 21 | 22.11 | 25 | 25.77 | |
热带成分(分布型2-7) Tropical elements | 85 | 89.47 | 89 | 91.75 | |
8 北温带分布 North Temperate | 3 | 3.16 | 1 | 1.03 | |
9 东亚和北美洲间断分布 East Asia and North America disjuncted | 5 | 5.26 | 6 | 6.19 | |
14 东亚分布 East Asia | 2 | 2.11 | 1 | 1.03 | |
温带成分(分布型8-14) Temperate elements | 10 | 10.53 | 8 | 8.25 | |
合计 Total | 95 | 100.00 | 97 | 100.00 |
Table 4 Distribution area types of spermatophyte of woody plant community in the mature forest and old forest
分布区类型 Distribution area type | 成熟林 Mature forest | 过熟林 Old forest | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
属数 No. of genera | 比率 Percentage (%) | 属数 No. of genera | 比率 Percentage (%) | ||
2 泛热带分布 Pantropic | 31 | 32.63 | 34 | 35.05 | |
3 热带亚洲和热带美洲间断分布 Tropical Asia and Tropical America disjuncted | 5 | 5.26 | 4 | 4.12 | |
4 旧世界热带分布 Old World Tropic | 15 | 15.79 | 15 | 15.46 | |
5 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布 Tropical Asia and Tropical Australasia | 6 | 6.32 | 5 | 5.15 | |
6 热带亚洲至热带非洲分布 Tropical Asia to Tropical Africa | 7 | 7.37 | 6 | 6.19 | |
7 热带亚洲分布 Tropical Asia | 21 | 22.11 | 25 | 25.77 | |
热带成分(分布型2-7) Tropical elements | 85 | 89.47 | 89 | 91.75 | |
8 北温带分布 North Temperate | 3 | 3.16 | 1 | 1.03 | |
9 东亚和北美洲间断分布 East Asia and North America disjuncted | 5 | 5.26 | 6 | 6.19 | |
14 东亚分布 East Asia | 2 | 2.11 | 1 | 1.03 | |
温带成分(分布型8-14) Temperate elements | 10 | 10.53 | 8 | 8.25 | |
合计 Total | 95 | 100.00 | 97 | 100.00 |
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