Biodiv Sci ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 1246-1254. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020040
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Received:
2020-02-13
Accepted:
2020-05-19
Online:
2020-10-20
Published:
2020-10-20
Contact:
Xiaoping Tang
Xiaoping Tang. Functional orientation and spatial attribute analysis of the National Park Planning System of China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(10): 1246-1254.
属性 Attribute | 规划要点 Planning points |
---|---|
空间属性 Spatial attribute | (1)统筹考虑自然生态系统完整性和周边经济社会发展的需要, 合理划定国家公园边界; (2)划定核心保护区与一般控制区边界; (3)连接公园内外的生态廊道; (4)明确差别化管控措施, 实行用途管制。 (1) Considering the integrity of the natural ecosystem and the needs of the circumjacent area economic and social development as a whole, the boundary of the national park should be delimited reasonably; (2) Delimiting the boundary between the core protection areas and the general control areas; (3) Connecting the ecological corridor inside and outside the park; (4) Defining differentiated control measures and implement use control. |
建设属性 Construction attribute | (1)确定保护、教育、科研、游憩、社区发展等功能的重点项目; (2)基础设施及建设安排; (3)国家公园保护管理能力建设。 (1) Determining the key projects of protection, education, scientific research, recreation, community development and other functions; (2) Infrastructure and construction arrangement; (3) Capacity building of national park protection and management. |
管理属性 Management attribute | (1)明确国家公园及各区域管理目标; (2)明确公园管理体系(管护站点、管理机构与人员编制); (3)明晰自然资源资产产权, 落实土地权属, 明确自然资源资产管理体制; (4)明确自然保护地资源利用管理要求与模式; (5)构建自然保护地运行机制(协调、监督、特许经营等)。 (1) Defining the management objectives of national parks and regions; (2) Construction of management system (management and protection site, management organization and staffing); (3) Clarifying the property rights of natural resources assets, implementing the ownership of land, and clarify the management system of natural resources assets; (4) Making clear the requirements and models of resource utilization and management; (5) Construction of operation mechanism (coordination, supervision, franchise, etc.). |
Table 1 Attributes and planning points of the National Park Master Plan
属性 Attribute | 规划要点 Planning points |
---|---|
空间属性 Spatial attribute | (1)统筹考虑自然生态系统完整性和周边经济社会发展的需要, 合理划定国家公园边界; (2)划定核心保护区与一般控制区边界; (3)连接公园内外的生态廊道; (4)明确差别化管控措施, 实行用途管制。 (1) Considering the integrity of the natural ecosystem and the needs of the circumjacent area economic and social development as a whole, the boundary of the national park should be delimited reasonably; (2) Delimiting the boundary between the core protection areas and the general control areas; (3) Connecting the ecological corridor inside and outside the park; (4) Defining differentiated control measures and implement use control. |
建设属性 Construction attribute | (1)确定保护、教育、科研、游憩、社区发展等功能的重点项目; (2)基础设施及建设安排; (3)国家公园保护管理能力建设。 (1) Determining the key projects of protection, education, scientific research, recreation, community development and other functions; (2) Infrastructure and construction arrangement; (3) Capacity building of national park protection and management. |
管理属性 Management attribute | (1)明确国家公园及各区域管理目标; (2)明确公园管理体系(管护站点、管理机构与人员编制); (3)明晰自然资源资产产权, 落实土地权属, 明确自然资源资产管理体制; (4)明确自然保护地资源利用管理要求与模式; (5)构建自然保护地运行机制(协调、监督、特许经营等)。 (1) Defining the management objectives of national parks and regions; (2) Construction of management system (management and protection site, management organization and staffing); (3) Clarifying the property rights of natural resources assets, implementing the ownership of land, and clarify the management system of natural resources assets; (4) Making clear the requirements and models of resource utilization and management; (5) Construction of operation mechanism (coordination, supervision, franchise, etc.). |
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