Biodiv Sci ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 22360. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022360
• Original Papers: Animal Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yanjun Jin1, Longhui Zhao1, Yuanyu Qin1, Jichao Wang1,2,*()
Received:
2022-06-29
Accepted:
2022-09-20
Online:
2023-01-20
Published:
2022-12-30
Contact:
*Jichao Wang, E-mail: wjc@hainnu.edu.cn
Yanjun Jin, Longhui Zhao, Yuanyu Qin, Jichao Wang. Diversity of anurans in the Bawangling Area of Hainan National Park based on auto-recording technique[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(1): 22360.
科 Family | 属 Genus | 种 Species | 中国脊椎动物红色名录 Red List of China’s Vertebrates | IUCN红色名录 Red List of IUCN | 海南特有物种 Endemic to Hainan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
叉舌蛙科 Dicroglossidae | 大头蛙属 Limnonectes | 脆皮大头蛙 Limnonectes fragilis | EN | VU | √ |
陆蛙属 Fejervarya | 泽陆蛙 Fejervarya multistriata | LC | DD | ||
蛙科 Ranidae | 水蛙属 Hylarana | 沼水蛙 H. guentheri | LC | LC | |
细刺水蛙 H. spinulosa | NT | VU | √ | ||
湍蛙属 Amolops | 小湍蛙 Amolops torrentis | LC | VU | √ | |
角蟾科 Megophryidae | 拟髭蟾属 Leptobrachium | 海南拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium hainanense | VU | VU | √ |
雨蛙科 Hylidae | 雨蛙属 Hyla | 华南雨蛙 Hyla simplex | LC | LC | |
姬蛙科 Microhylidae | 姬蛙属 Microhyla | 饰纹姬蛙 M. fissipes | LC | LC | |
粗皮姬蛙 M. butleri | LC | LC | |||
花姬蛙 M. pulchra | LC | LC | |||
小弧斑姬蛙 M. heymonsi | LC | LC | |||
树蛙科 Rhacophoridae | 跳树蛙属 Chirixalus | 背条跳树蛙 C. doriae | LC | LC | |
侧条跳树蛙 C. vittatus | LC | LC | |||
树蛙属 Rhacophorus | 红蹼树蛙 Rhacophorus rhodopus | LC | LC | ||
刘树蛙属 Liuixalus | 海南刘树蛙 L. hainanus | DD | VU | √ | |
眼斑刘树蛙 L. ocellatus | NT | VU | |||
泛树蛙属 Polypedates | 斑腿泛树蛙 Polypedates megacephalus | LC | LC |
Table 1 Anura species recorded by automatic recording and manual identification in the Bawangling Area of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park
科 Family | 属 Genus | 种 Species | 中国脊椎动物红色名录 Red List of China’s Vertebrates | IUCN红色名录 Red List of IUCN | 海南特有物种 Endemic to Hainan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
叉舌蛙科 Dicroglossidae | 大头蛙属 Limnonectes | 脆皮大头蛙 Limnonectes fragilis | EN | VU | √ |
陆蛙属 Fejervarya | 泽陆蛙 Fejervarya multistriata | LC | DD | ||
蛙科 Ranidae | 水蛙属 Hylarana | 沼水蛙 H. guentheri | LC | LC | |
细刺水蛙 H. spinulosa | NT | VU | √ | ||
湍蛙属 Amolops | 小湍蛙 Amolops torrentis | LC | VU | √ | |
角蟾科 Megophryidae | 拟髭蟾属 Leptobrachium | 海南拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium hainanense | VU | VU | √ |
雨蛙科 Hylidae | 雨蛙属 Hyla | 华南雨蛙 Hyla simplex | LC | LC | |
姬蛙科 Microhylidae | 姬蛙属 Microhyla | 饰纹姬蛙 M. fissipes | LC | LC | |
粗皮姬蛙 M. butleri | LC | LC | |||
花姬蛙 M. pulchra | LC | LC | |||
小弧斑姬蛙 M. heymonsi | LC | LC | |||
树蛙科 Rhacophoridae | 跳树蛙属 Chirixalus | 背条跳树蛙 C. doriae | LC | LC | |
侧条跳树蛙 C. vittatus | LC | LC | |||
树蛙属 Rhacophorus | 红蹼树蛙 Rhacophorus rhodopus | LC | LC | ||
刘树蛙属 Liuixalus | 海南刘树蛙 L. hainanus | DD | VU | √ | |
眼斑刘树蛙 L. ocellatus | NT | VU | |||
泛树蛙属 Polypedates | 斑腿泛树蛙 Polypedates megacephalus | LC | LC |
种 Species | 春季(1-3月) Spring (Jan.?Mar.) | 夏季(6月) Summer (June) | 秋季(8-9月) Autumn (Aug.?Sep.) | 冬季(12月) Winter (Dec.) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
红蹼树蛙 Rhacophorus rhodopus | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
海南刘树蛙 Liuixalus hainanus | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
眼斑刘树蛙 L. ocellatus | √ | √ | √ | ? | |
背条跳树蛙 Chirixalus doriae | ? | √ | √ | √ | |
侧条跳树蛙 C. vittatus | ? | √ | √ | √ | |
斑腿泛树蛙 Polypedates megacephalus | √ | √ | √ | ? | |
饰纹姬蛙 Microhyla fissipes | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
海南拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium hainanense | √ | √ | √ | ? | |
花姬蛙 Microhyla pulchra | √ | √ | √ | ? | |
泽陆蛙 Fejervarya multistriata | ? | √ | ? | ? | |
粗皮姬蛙 Microhyla butleri | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
小弧斑姬蛙 M. heymonsi | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
华南雨蛙 Hyla simplex | √ | ? | ? | ? | |
脆皮大头蛙 Limnonectes fragilis | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
小湍蛙 Amolops torrentis | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
沼水蛙 Hylarana guentheri | √ | √ | √ | ? | |
细刺水蛙 H. spinulosa | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Table 2 Anura species composition in four seasons of the Bawangling Area of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park
种 Species | 春季(1-3月) Spring (Jan.?Mar.) | 夏季(6月) Summer (June) | 秋季(8-9月) Autumn (Aug.?Sep.) | 冬季(12月) Winter (Dec.) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
红蹼树蛙 Rhacophorus rhodopus | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
海南刘树蛙 Liuixalus hainanus | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
眼斑刘树蛙 L. ocellatus | √ | √ | √ | ? | |
背条跳树蛙 Chirixalus doriae | ? | √ | √ | √ | |
侧条跳树蛙 C. vittatus | ? | √ | √ | √ | |
斑腿泛树蛙 Polypedates megacephalus | √ | √ | √ | ? | |
饰纹姬蛙 Microhyla fissipes | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
海南拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium hainanense | √ | √ | √ | ? | |
花姬蛙 Microhyla pulchra | √ | √ | √ | ? | |
泽陆蛙 Fejervarya multistriata | ? | √ | ? | ? | |
粗皮姬蛙 Microhyla butleri | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
小弧斑姬蛙 M. heymonsi | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
华南雨蛙 Hyla simplex | √ | ? | ? | ? | |
脆皮大头蛙 Limnonectes fragilis | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
小湍蛙 Amolops torrentis | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
沼水蛙 Hylarana guentheri | √ | √ | √ | ? | |
细刺水蛙 H. spinulosa | √ | √ | √ | √ |
种 Species | 样线1 Sampling line 1 | 样线2 Sampling line 2 | 样线3 Sampling line 3 | 样线4 Sampling line 4 | 样线5 Sampling line 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
红蹼树蛙 Rhacophorus rhodopus | √ | √ | √ | ||
海南刘树蛙 Liuixalus hainanus | √ | √ | |||
眼斑刘树蛙 L. ocellatus | √ | ||||
背条跳树蛙 Chirixalus doriae | √ | ||||
侧条跳树蛙 C. vittatus | √ | ||||
斑腿泛树蛙 Polypedates megacephalus | √ | √ | |||
饰纹姬蛙 Microhyla fissipes | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
海南拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium hainanense | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
花姬蛙 Microhyla pulchra | √ | √ | √ | ||
泽陆蛙 Fejervarya multistriata | √ | √ | √ | ||
粗皮姬蛙 Microhyla butleri | √ | √ | √ | ||
小弧斑姬蛙 M. heymonsi | √ | √ | √ | ||
华南雨蛙 Hyla simplex | √ | ||||
脆皮大头蛙 Limnonectes fragilis | √ | √ | √ | ||
小湍蛙 Amolops torrentis | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
沼水蛙 Hylarana guentheri | √ | √ | √ | ||
细刺水蛙 H. spinulosa | √ | √ | √ |
Table 3 Comparisons of anura species composition in five survey lines
种 Species | 样线1 Sampling line 1 | 样线2 Sampling line 2 | 样线3 Sampling line 3 | 样线4 Sampling line 4 | 样线5 Sampling line 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
红蹼树蛙 Rhacophorus rhodopus | √ | √ | √ | ||
海南刘树蛙 Liuixalus hainanus | √ | √ | |||
眼斑刘树蛙 L. ocellatus | √ | ||||
背条跳树蛙 Chirixalus doriae | √ | ||||
侧条跳树蛙 C. vittatus | √ | ||||
斑腿泛树蛙 Polypedates megacephalus | √ | √ | |||
饰纹姬蛙 Microhyla fissipes | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
海南拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium hainanense | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
花姬蛙 Microhyla pulchra | √ | √ | √ | ||
泽陆蛙 Fejervarya multistriata | √ | √ | √ | ||
粗皮姬蛙 Microhyla butleri | √ | √ | √ | ||
小弧斑姬蛙 M. heymonsi | √ | √ | √ | ||
华南雨蛙 Hyla simplex | √ | ||||
脆皮大头蛙 Limnonectes fragilis | √ | √ | √ | ||
小湍蛙 Amolops torrentis | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
沼水蛙 Hylarana guentheri | √ | √ | √ | ||
细刺水蛙 H. spinulosa | √ | √ | √ |
成体微生境 Adult microhabitat | 种名 Species name | 音节数 No. of notes | 音节时长 Note duration (ms) | 音节间隔 Inter-note intervals (ms) | 鸣声时长 Call duration (ms) | 主频 Dominant frequence (Hz) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
树栖 Arboreal | 红蹼树蛙 Rhacophorus rhodopus | 1.00 ± 0.00 | 13.50 ± 6.31 | ? | 13.50 ± 6.31 | 2,424.70 ± 279.48 |
海南刘树蛙 Liuixalus hainanus | 10.11 ± 1.90 | 25.78 ± 1.86 | 81.56 ± 5.43 | 888.78 ± 188.46 | 5,141.11 ± 76.75 | |
眼斑刘树蛙 L. ocellatus | 2.59 ± 1.66 | 23.18 ± 2.88 | 42.22 ± 14.99 | 122.29 ± 99.77 | 4,095.35 ± 313.74 | |
背条跳树蛙 Chirixalus doriae | 4.22 ± 1.09 | 29.56 ± 8.66 | 25.11 ± 11.74 | 174.11 ± 32.34 | 3,664.56 ± 299.78 | |
侧条跳树蛙 C. vittatus | 1.00 ± 0.00 | 91.50 ± 40.00 | ? | 91.50 ± 40.00 | 5,210.50 ± 191.37 | |
斑腿泛树蛙A Polypedates megacephalus A | 8.67 ± 5.33 | 11.42 ± 5.45 | 63.92 ± 13.64 | 577.83 ± 398.98 | 1,556.92 ± 218.25 | |
斑腿泛树蛙B P. megacephalus B | 1.58 ± 1.24 | 67.5 ± 18.99 | 131.00 ± 70.15 | 217.75 ± 326.49 | 1,876.58 ± 111.27 | |
斑腿泛树蛙C P. megacephalus C | 3.08 ± 2.02 | 34.42 ± 12.35 | 48.33 ± 12.39 | 204.17 ± 154.29 | 2,160.00 ± 171.14 | |
陆栖 Terrestrial | 饰纹姬蛙 Microhyla fissipes | 4.60 ± 0.97 | 23.00 ± 2.63 | 20.70 ± 3.65 | 181.60 ± 48.38 | 2,626.60 ± 99.74 |
海南拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium hainanense | 1.00 ± 0.00 | 103.00 ± 23.16 | ? | 103.00 ± 23.16 | 1,116.35 ± 133.67 | |
花姬蛙 Microhyla pulchra | 1.82 ± 0.98 | 75.82 ± 30.67 | 74.83 ± 50.26 | 196.82 ± 167.73 | 1,960.55 ± 153.37 | |
泽陆蛙 Fejervarya multistriata | 2.36 ± 1.29 | 166.91 ± 11.18 | 203.13 ± 29.71 | 649.64 ± 450.88 | 1,223.64 ± 48.21 | |
粗皮姬蛙 Microhyla butleri | 3.58 ± 2.11 | 189.75 ± 55.31 | 228.10 ± 166.40 | 1,521.08±1905.12 | 2,794.67 ± 106.81 | |
小弧斑姬蛙 M. heymonsi | 5.80 ± 1.32 | 23.20 ± 4.10 | 17.20 ± 4.39 | 205.10 ± 52.62 | 2,633.10 ± 65.24 | |
华南雨蛙 Hyla simplex | 15.42 ± 4.54 | 263.42 ± 40.86 | 582.67 ± 89.37 | 12,356.00 ± 3,666.15 | 4,072.83 ± 243.86 | |
水栖 Aquatic | 脆皮大头蛙 Limnonectes fragilis | 2.42 ± 1.31 | 150.00 ± 47.06 | 180.00 ± 78.83 | 610.00 ± 494.15 | 2,868.50 ± 175.09 |
小湍蛙 Amolops torrentis | 8.67 ± 0.82 | 71.47 ± 13.48 | 50.13 ± 11.53 | 1,000.00 ± 0.00 | 4,659.33 ± 166.20 | |
沼水蛙 Hylarana guentheri | 1.00 ± 0.00 | 143.00 ± 33.02 | ? | 143.00 ± 33.02 | 1,421.53 ± 199.88 | |
细刺水蛙 H. spinulosa | 1.00 ± 0.00 | 271.24 ± 192.22 | ? | 271.24 ± 192.22 | 2,683.71 ± 266.69 |
Table 4 Acoustic parameter comparisons of anura species in the Bawangling Area of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park
成体微生境 Adult microhabitat | 种名 Species name | 音节数 No. of notes | 音节时长 Note duration (ms) | 音节间隔 Inter-note intervals (ms) | 鸣声时长 Call duration (ms) | 主频 Dominant frequence (Hz) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
树栖 Arboreal | 红蹼树蛙 Rhacophorus rhodopus | 1.00 ± 0.00 | 13.50 ± 6.31 | ? | 13.50 ± 6.31 | 2,424.70 ± 279.48 |
海南刘树蛙 Liuixalus hainanus | 10.11 ± 1.90 | 25.78 ± 1.86 | 81.56 ± 5.43 | 888.78 ± 188.46 | 5,141.11 ± 76.75 | |
眼斑刘树蛙 L. ocellatus | 2.59 ± 1.66 | 23.18 ± 2.88 | 42.22 ± 14.99 | 122.29 ± 99.77 | 4,095.35 ± 313.74 | |
背条跳树蛙 Chirixalus doriae | 4.22 ± 1.09 | 29.56 ± 8.66 | 25.11 ± 11.74 | 174.11 ± 32.34 | 3,664.56 ± 299.78 | |
侧条跳树蛙 C. vittatus | 1.00 ± 0.00 | 91.50 ± 40.00 | ? | 91.50 ± 40.00 | 5,210.50 ± 191.37 | |
斑腿泛树蛙A Polypedates megacephalus A | 8.67 ± 5.33 | 11.42 ± 5.45 | 63.92 ± 13.64 | 577.83 ± 398.98 | 1,556.92 ± 218.25 | |
斑腿泛树蛙B P. megacephalus B | 1.58 ± 1.24 | 67.5 ± 18.99 | 131.00 ± 70.15 | 217.75 ± 326.49 | 1,876.58 ± 111.27 | |
斑腿泛树蛙C P. megacephalus C | 3.08 ± 2.02 | 34.42 ± 12.35 | 48.33 ± 12.39 | 204.17 ± 154.29 | 2,160.00 ± 171.14 | |
陆栖 Terrestrial | 饰纹姬蛙 Microhyla fissipes | 4.60 ± 0.97 | 23.00 ± 2.63 | 20.70 ± 3.65 | 181.60 ± 48.38 | 2,626.60 ± 99.74 |
海南拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium hainanense | 1.00 ± 0.00 | 103.00 ± 23.16 | ? | 103.00 ± 23.16 | 1,116.35 ± 133.67 | |
花姬蛙 Microhyla pulchra | 1.82 ± 0.98 | 75.82 ± 30.67 | 74.83 ± 50.26 | 196.82 ± 167.73 | 1,960.55 ± 153.37 | |
泽陆蛙 Fejervarya multistriata | 2.36 ± 1.29 | 166.91 ± 11.18 | 203.13 ± 29.71 | 649.64 ± 450.88 | 1,223.64 ± 48.21 | |
粗皮姬蛙 Microhyla butleri | 3.58 ± 2.11 | 189.75 ± 55.31 | 228.10 ± 166.40 | 1,521.08±1905.12 | 2,794.67 ± 106.81 | |
小弧斑姬蛙 M. heymonsi | 5.80 ± 1.32 | 23.20 ± 4.10 | 17.20 ± 4.39 | 205.10 ± 52.62 | 2,633.10 ± 65.24 | |
华南雨蛙 Hyla simplex | 15.42 ± 4.54 | 263.42 ± 40.86 | 582.67 ± 89.37 | 12,356.00 ± 3,666.15 | 4,072.83 ± 243.86 | |
水栖 Aquatic | 脆皮大头蛙 Limnonectes fragilis | 2.42 ± 1.31 | 150.00 ± 47.06 | 180.00 ± 78.83 | 610.00 ± 494.15 | 2,868.50 ± 175.09 |
小湍蛙 Amolops torrentis | 8.67 ± 0.82 | 71.47 ± 13.48 | 50.13 ± 11.53 | 1,000.00 ± 0.00 | 4,659.33 ± 166.20 | |
沼水蛙 Hylarana guentheri | 1.00 ± 0.00 | 143.00 ± 33.02 | ? | 143.00 ± 33.02 | 1,421.53 ± 199.88 | |
细刺水蛙 H. spinulosa | 1.00 ± 0.00 | 271.24 ± 192.22 | ? | 271.24 ± 192.22 | 2,683.71 ± 266.69 |
Fig. 1 Oscillograms and sonograms to be identified in Microhyla fissipes (A), Limnonectes fragilis (B), Amolops torrentis (C) and Hylarana guentheri (D) as well as their standard calls. The left column shows to species standard oscillograms (top) and sonograms (bottom). The right column shows oscillograms (top) and sonograms (bottom) of recordings to be identified.
Fig. 3 Differences in the number of calls per hour between sunny days and rainy days in Amolops torrentis, Hylarana guentheri, Limnonectes fragilis, Microhyla fissipes, and Leptobrachium hainanense. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01.
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