Biodiv Sci ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 1558-1569. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020023
Special Issue: 物种形成与系统进化
• Original Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Rui Hu1, Ruxiao Wang1, Shiyu Du1, Meng Li1, Yuhui Xing1, Da Pan1, Haigen Xu2,*(), Hongying Sun1,*()
Received:
2020-01-17
Accepted:
2020-04-30
Online:
2020-12-20
Published:
2020-09-12
Contact:
Haigen Xu,Hongying Sun
Rui Hu, Ruxiao Wang, Shiyu Du, Meng Li, Yuhui Xing, Da Pan, Haigen Xu, Hongying Sun. Biodiversity and spatiotemporal variations of benthic macroinvertebrates in the Baoying Lake, Yangzhou, Jiangsu[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(12): 1558-1569.
Fig. 3 Results of DNA barcoding identification of Oligochaeta and Insecta in the Baoying Lake. a, Proportion of OTUs at different classification levels and their annual change; b, Percentage of endemic or common species of Oligochaeta and Insecta.
物种 Species | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
个体数 No. of individuals | 优势度 Dominant values | 个体数 No. of individuals | 优势度 Dominant values | 个体数 No. of individuals | 优势度 Dominant values | 个体数 No. of individuals | 优势度 Dominant values | 个体数 No. of individuals | 优势度 Dominant values | |
长角涵螺 Alocinma longicornis | 472 | 0.0702 | 1,488 | 0.6889 | 694 | 0.1474 | 125 | 0.1045 | 330 | 0.2123 |
赤豆螺 Bithynia fuchsiana | 2,062 | 1.1788 | 1,101 | 0.3818 | 1,262 | 0.4509 | 108 | 0.0824 | 1,018 | 1.4705 |
檞豆螺 Bithynia misella | 708 | 0.1350 | 886 | 0.2314 | 710 | 0.1447 | 93 | 0.0659 | 110 | 0.0247 |
纹沼螺 Parafossarulus striatulus | 335 | 0.0287 | 408 | 0.0473 | 110 | 0.0030 | 44 | 0.0122 | 129 | 0.0281 |
梨形环棱螺 Bellamya purificata | 820 | 0.1752 | 301 | 0.0252 | 102 | 0.0032 | 12 | 0.0020 | 113 | 0.0327 |
凸旋螺 Gyraulus convexiusculu | 137 | 0.0033 | 297 | 0.0235 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 103 | 0.0153 |
尖口圆扁螺 Hippeutis cantor | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0.0008 | 360 | 0.0358 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
铜锈环棱螺 Bellamya aeruginosa | 5 | 0.0001 | 202 | 0.0124 | 162 | 0.0077 | 47 | 0.0234 | 231 | 0.1236 |
方形环棱螺 Bellamya quadrata | 88 | 0.0021 | 215 | 0.0142 | 113 | 0.0040 | 24 | 0.0054 | 123 | 0.0318 |
Table 1 The dominant species and their dominant values (Y) of 2015-2019 in the Baoying Lake
物种 Species | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
个体数 No. of individuals | 优势度 Dominant values | 个体数 No. of individuals | 优势度 Dominant values | 个体数 No. of individuals | 优势度 Dominant values | 个体数 No. of individuals | 优势度 Dominant values | 个体数 No. of individuals | 优势度 Dominant values | |
长角涵螺 Alocinma longicornis | 472 | 0.0702 | 1,488 | 0.6889 | 694 | 0.1474 | 125 | 0.1045 | 330 | 0.2123 |
赤豆螺 Bithynia fuchsiana | 2,062 | 1.1788 | 1,101 | 0.3818 | 1,262 | 0.4509 | 108 | 0.0824 | 1,018 | 1.4705 |
檞豆螺 Bithynia misella | 708 | 0.1350 | 886 | 0.2314 | 710 | 0.1447 | 93 | 0.0659 | 110 | 0.0247 |
纹沼螺 Parafossarulus striatulus | 335 | 0.0287 | 408 | 0.0473 | 110 | 0.0030 | 44 | 0.0122 | 129 | 0.0281 |
梨形环棱螺 Bellamya purificata | 820 | 0.1752 | 301 | 0.0252 | 102 | 0.0032 | 12 | 0.0020 | 113 | 0.0327 |
凸旋螺 Gyraulus convexiusculu | 137 | 0.0033 | 297 | 0.0235 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 103 | 0.0153 |
尖口圆扁螺 Hippeutis cantor | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0.0008 | 360 | 0.0358 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
铜锈环棱螺 Bellamya aeruginosa | 5 | 0.0001 | 202 | 0.0124 | 162 | 0.0077 | 47 | 0.0234 | 231 | 0.1236 |
方形环棱螺 Bellamya quadrata | 88 | 0.0021 | 215 | 0.0142 | 113 | 0.0040 | 24 | 0.0054 | 123 | 0.0318 |
Fig. 4 The changes of the annual average biomass (a) and annual average density (b) of the benthic macroinvertebrate groups at A-E transect in the Baoying Lake
Fig. 5 Margalef abundance index (a), Simpson dominance index (b), and Pielou evenness index (c) of the benthic macroinvertebrate groups in the Baoying Lake
调查年份 Investigating year | Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | BI指数 Biotic index |
---|---|---|
(H') | (BI) | |
2015 | 2.15 | 5.98 |
2016 | 2.14 | 5.78 |
2017 | 2.56 | 6.77 |
2018 | 2.32 | 6.94 |
2019 | 1.89 | 5.77 |
Table 2 Annual Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') and biotic index (BI) values of benthic macroinvertebrates in the Baoying Lake
调查年份 Investigating year | Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | BI指数 Biotic index |
---|---|---|
(H') | (BI) | |
2015 | 2.15 | 5.98 |
2016 | 2.14 | 5.78 |
2017 | 2.56 | 6.77 |
2018 | 2.32 | 6.94 |
2019 | 1.89 | 5.77 |
Fig. 6 The bioassessments of water qulity based on Shannon-Wiener diversity index (a) and BI index (b). The first fan-shaped section in the 12 o’clock direction represents 2015, followed by 2016 to 2019 in a clockwise direction.
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