Construction progress of the Camera-trapping Network for the Mountains of Southwest China

doi:10.17520/biods.2020038

Abstract

Abstract:

The Mountains of Southwest China is a global biodiversity hotspot. The Camera-trapping Network for the Mountains of Southwest China (SW China Network) has been established as one of the regional camera-trapping networks to measure biodiversity in China. This network was first initiated by Peking University in 2002, and now includes numerous partners from academic institutions, universities, conservation organizations, government agencies, and protected area administrations. The SW China Network spans across seven mountain ranges (i.e., Qinling, Minshan, Qionglai, Xiangling, Liangshan, Shaluli and Yunling Mountains) along the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Forty-one protected areas (e.g., nature reserves, community-managed protected areas, and timberlands, etc.) have joined the network, with each following a standardized survey protocol. Each protected area maintains its own camera-trapping database that is constructed using a common metadata structure. By December 2019, the SW China Network has generated approximately 3,025,900 camera-trapping images (excluding the empty images) at 5,738 survey stations, over 1,207,000 camera-days. An additional ~1,100,000 images are yet to be processed. We have recorded 63 wild mammal species (belonging to 7 orders and 21 families) and 182 wild bird species (belonging to 10 orders and 35 families), among which 18 are listed as Class-I, and 39 as Class-II National Key Protected Species. The network has four focal areas in the future: (1) construct an online data platform based on a common metadata structure, (2) provide training for reserve staff on camera data analysis to build local capacity for data management and analysis, (3) provide supports for regional biodiversity conservation and protected area management, and (4) conduct wildlife ecology research on the interspecific relationship, community assembly mechanisms, and ecological roles of large carnivores.

Key words: Mountains of Southwest China, Great Hengduan Mountains, biodiversity monitoring, camera- trapping, protected area network, biodiversity infrastructure

Sheng Li, William J. McShea, Dajun Wang, Xiaoli Shen, Hongliang Bu, Tianpei Guan, Fang Wang, Xiaodong Gu, Xiaofeng Zhang, Haohong Liao. Construction progress of the Camera-trapping Network for the Mountains of Southwest China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(9): 1049-1058.

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URL: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/10.17520/biods.2020038

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/Y2020/V28/I9/1049

Figures/Tables 3

References 26

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名称 Name		省区Province*		样区类型Type**		面积 Area (km²)	中心经度Longitude (E)		中心纬度Latitude (N)		起始年份 Start year			数据截至 Data by	网格大小 Grid size			已处理数据 Processed data						未处理照片数 No. of un-processed images (×10⁴)
名称 Name		省区Province*		样区类型Type**		面积 Area (km²)	中心经度Longitude (E)		中心纬度Latitude (N)		起始年份 Start year			数据截至 Data by	网格大小 Grid size			总有效相机工作日 Camera- days		有效相机位点数 No. of survey stations		照片数 No. of images (×10⁴)		未处理照片数 No. of un-processed images (×10⁴)
秦岭 Qinling Mountains
1. 平河梁 PHL		SX		NNR		211	108.49°		33.46°		2017			2019	0.5 km × 0.5 km			1,679		36		1.36		0.00
2. 观音山 GYS		SX		NNR		135	107.94°		33.65°		2017			2019	0.5 km × 0.5 km			1,435		28		2.45		0.00
3. 老县城 LXC		SX		NNR		126	107.74°		33.78°		2017			2019	0.5 km × 0.5 km			1,352		27		1.45		0.00
4. 黄柏塬 HBY		SX		NNR		218	107.62°		33.82°		2010			2013	1 km × 1 km			7,729		162		17.29		0.00
5. 长青 CQ		SX		NNR		299	107.62°		33.53°		2008			2019	1 km × 1 km			22,339		602		7.24		9.88
6. 牛尾河 NWH		SX		PNR		135	107.34°		33.73°		2010			2013	1 km × 1 km			8,327		145		15.55		4.24
岷山 Minshan Mountains
7. 唐家河 TJH		SC		NNR		400	104.76°		32.58°		2001			2019	1 km × 1 km			305,140		836		64.56		24.00
8. 老河沟 LHG		SC		LPA		110	104.70°		32.51°		2016			2019	1 km × 1 km			118,575		210		37.81		0.00
9. 福寿 FS		SC		CPA		19	104.75°		32.46°		2019			2019	1 km × 1 km			3,000		16		1.56		0.00
10. 薅子坪 HZP		SC		CPA		47	104.59°		32.57°		2018			2019	1 km × 1 km			10,000		28		2.15		0.00
11. 黄土梁 HTL		SC		TL		400	104.32°		32.80°		2011			2013	1 km × 1 km			5,691		170		7.8		0.00
12. 小河沟 XHG		SC		PNR		282	104.32°		32.61°		2005			2019	1 km × 1 km			17,145		267		0.91		0.20
13. 大桥 DQ		SC		TL		58	104.26°		32.32°		2017			2017	1 km × 1 km			1,679		29		0.29		0.00
14. 宽坝 KB		SC		TL		40	104.28°		32.17°		2015			2016	1 km × 1 km			2,062		49		0.53		0.00
15. 王朗 WL		SC		NNR		323	104.07°		32.97°		2004			2019	1 km × 1 km, 0.02 km × 0.02 km			29,890		380		13.53		8.50
16. 九寨沟 JZG		SC		NNR		643	103.88°		33.12°		2013			2019	1 km × 1 km			19,144		87		3.68		0.00
17. 雪宝顶 XBD		SC		NNR		636	103.89°		32.55°		2005			2019	1 km × 1 km			11,310		65		5.74		2.45
18. 小寨子沟 XZZG		SC		NNR		444	103.88°		31.95°		2017			2019	2 km × 2 km			22,140		164		1.08		18.23
19. 龙溪-虹口 LXHK		SC		NNR		310	103.62°		31.23°		2011			2019	1 km × 1 km			169,602		69		9.42		0.30
邛崃山 Qionglai Mountains
20. 卧龙 WWL		SC		NNR		2,000	103.23°		31.05°		2006			2019	1 km × 1 km, 5 km × 5 km			126,286		503		28.15		0.53
21. 鞍子河 AZH		SC		PNR		150	103.22°		30.80°		2010			2019	1 km × 1 km			24,229		171		7.93		0.73
22. 黑水河 HSH		SC		PNR		318	103.04°		30.77°		2014			2019	1 km × 1 km			6,144		52		6.17		6.00
23. 米亚罗 MYL		SC		PNR		3,688	102.83°		31.66°		2018			2019	1 km × 1 km			19,182		59		4.89		1.61
24. 四姑娘山 SGNS		SC		NNR		485	102.75°		31.25°		2017			2018	1 km × 1 km			11,013		61		2.23		0.00
相岭-凉山 Xiangling-Liangshan Mountains
25. 八月林 BYL		SC		CNR		102	102.98°		29.14°		2015			2019	1 km × 1 km			19,588		49		1.99		0.00
26. 黑竹沟 HZG		SC		NNR		296	102.97°		28.89°		2014			2016	1 km × 1 km			2,030		46		1.52		6.47
27. 美姑大风顶 MG		SC		NNR		506	103.11°		28.67°		2014			2016	1 km × 1 km			1,655		34		2.24		6.99
28. 申果庄 SGZ		SC		PNR		337	102.87°		28.53°		2008			2019	沿样线设置 Along transects			10,259		145		4.05		0.00
29. 冶勒 YL		SC		PNR		243	102.10°		28.91°		2008			2019	1 km × 1 km			7,500		125		2.50		0.00
沙鲁里山 Shaluli Mountains
30. 格西沟 GXG		SC		NNR		229	100.93°		30.05°		2016			2019	1 km × 1 km			29,588		58		4.51		4.10
31. 措柯 CK		SC		NA		91	100.68°		29.94°		2016			2019	1 km × 1 km			23,170		58		3.07		2.79
32. 柯拉 KL		SC		NA		79	100.54°		29.88°		2016			2019	1 km × 1 km			17,520		48		1.69		1.53
33. 神仙山 SXS		SC		PNR		391	100.73°		29.71°		2016			2019	1 km × 1 km			29,470		78		4.02		0.93
34. 雄龙西 XLX		SC		PNR		1,711	100.15°		30.92°		2018			2019	4 km × 4 km			14,493		113		2.14		0.00
名称 Name	省区Province*		样区类型Type**		面积 Area (km²)			中心经度Longitude (E)		中心纬度Latitude (N)		起始年份 Start year	数据截至 Data by			网格大小 Grid size	已处理数据 Processed data						未处理照片数 No. of un-processed images (×10⁴)
名称 Name	省区Province*		样区类型Type**		面积 Area (km²)			中心经度Longitude (E)		中心纬度Latitude (N)		起始年份 Start year	数据截至 Data by			网格大小 Grid size	总有效相机工作日 Camera- days		有效相机位点数 No. of survey stations		照片数 No. of images (×10⁴)		未处理照片数 No. of un-processed images (×10⁴)
35. 海子山 HZS	SC		NNR		4,592			99.78°		29.65°		2019	2019			1 km × 1 km	2,040		20		0		2.10
36. 亚丁 YD	SC		NNR		1,233			100.20°		28.49°		2017	2019			1 km × 1 km	28,807		58		12.98		1.38
37. 竹巴笼 ZBL	SC		PNR		282			99.06°		29.68°		2019	2019			1 km × 1 km	1,980		20		0		2.00
云岭 Yunling Mountains
38. 老君山 LJS	YN		NGP		1,110			99.63°		26.85°		2013	2019			1 km × 1 km	61,200		510		13.26		2.60
39. 巴美 BM	YN		LPA		70			98.71°		28.85°		2017	2019			沿样线设置 Along transects	1,805		10		0.35		0
40. 云岭 LPYL	YN		PNR		759			99.31°		26.42°		2015	2019			1 km × 1 km	4,800		60		1.80		1.80
41. 云龙天池 YLTC	YN		NNR		145			99.28°		25.89°		2015	2019			1 km × 1 km	6,400		90		2.70		1.80
合计 Total					23,653												1,207,398		5,738		302.59		111.16

名称 Name		省区Province*		样区类型Type**		面积 Area (km²)	中心经度Longitude (E)		中心纬度Latitude (N)		起始年份 Start year			数据截至 Data by	网格大小 Grid size			已处理数据 Processed data						未处理照片数 No. of un-processed images (×10⁴)
名称 Name		省区Province*		样区类型Type**		面积 Area (km²)	中心经度Longitude (E)		中心纬度Latitude (N)		起始年份 Start year			数据截至 Data by	网格大小 Grid size			总有效相机工作日 Camera- days		有效相机位点数 No. of survey stations		照片数 No. of images (×10⁴)		未处理照片数 No. of un-processed images (×10⁴)
秦岭 Qinling Mountains
1. 平河梁 PHL		SX		NNR		211	108.49°		33.46°		2017			2019	0.5 km × 0.5 km			1,679		36		1.36		0.00
2. 观音山 GYS		SX		NNR		135	107.94°		33.65°		2017			2019	0.5 km × 0.5 km			1,435		28		2.45		0.00
3. 老县城 LXC		SX		NNR		126	107.74°		33.78°		2017			2019	0.5 km × 0.5 km			1,352		27		1.45		0.00
4. 黄柏塬 HBY		SX		NNR		218	107.62°		33.82°		2010			2013	1 km × 1 km			7,729		162		17.29		0.00
5. 长青 CQ		SX		NNR		299	107.62°		33.53°		2008			2019	1 km × 1 km			22,339		602		7.24		9.88
6. 牛尾河 NWH		SX		PNR		135	107.34°		33.73°		2010			2013	1 km × 1 km			8,327		145		15.55		4.24
岷山 Minshan Mountains
7. 唐家河 TJH		SC		NNR		400	104.76°		32.58°		2001			2019	1 km × 1 km			305,140		836		64.56		24.00
8. 老河沟 LHG		SC		LPA		110	104.70°		32.51°		2016			2019	1 km × 1 km			118,575		210		37.81		0.00
9. 福寿 FS		SC		CPA		19	104.75°		32.46°		2019			2019	1 km × 1 km			3,000		16		1.56		0.00
10. 薅子坪 HZP		SC		CPA		47	104.59°		32.57°		2018			2019	1 km × 1 km			10,000		28		2.15		0.00
11. 黄土梁 HTL		SC		TL		400	104.32°		32.80°		2011			2013	1 km × 1 km			5,691		170		7.8		0.00
12. 小河沟 XHG		SC		PNR		282	104.32°		32.61°		2005			2019	1 km × 1 km			17,145		267		0.91		0.20
13. 大桥 DQ		SC		TL		58	104.26°		32.32°		2017			2017	1 km × 1 km			1,679		29		0.29		0.00
14. 宽坝 KB		SC		TL		40	104.28°		32.17°		2015			2016	1 km × 1 km			2,062		49		0.53		0.00
15. 王朗 WL		SC		NNR		323	104.07°		32.97°		2004			2019	1 km × 1 km, 0.02 km × 0.02 km			29,890		380		13.53		8.50
16. 九寨沟 JZG		SC		NNR		643	103.88°		33.12°		2013			2019	1 km × 1 km			19,144		87		3.68		0.00
17. 雪宝顶 XBD		SC		NNR		636	103.89°		32.55°		2005			2019	1 km × 1 km			11,310		65		5.74		2.45
18. 小寨子沟 XZZG		SC		NNR		444	103.88°		31.95°		2017			2019	2 km × 2 km			22,140		164		1.08		18.23
19. 龙溪-虹口 LXHK		SC		NNR		310	103.62°		31.23°		2011			2019	1 km × 1 km			169,602		69		9.42		0.30
邛崃山 Qionglai Mountains
20. 卧龙 WWL		SC		NNR		2,000	103.23°		31.05°		2006			2019	1 km × 1 km, 5 km × 5 km			126,286		503		28.15		0.53
21. 鞍子河 AZH		SC		PNR		150	103.22°		30.80°		2010			2019	1 km × 1 km			24,229		171		7.93		0.73
22. 黑水河 HSH		SC		PNR		318	103.04°		30.77°		2014			2019	1 km × 1 km			6,144		52		6.17		6.00
23. 米亚罗 MYL		SC		PNR		3,688	102.83°		31.66°		2018			2019	1 km × 1 km			19,182		59		4.89		1.61
24. 四姑娘山 SGNS		SC		NNR		485	102.75°		31.25°		2017			2018	1 km × 1 km			11,013		61		2.23		0.00
相岭-凉山 Xiangling-Liangshan Mountains
25. 八月林 BYL		SC		CNR		102	102.98°		29.14°		2015			2019	1 km × 1 km			19,588		49		1.99		0.00
26. 黑竹沟 HZG		SC		NNR		296	102.97°		28.89°		2014			2016	1 km × 1 km			2,030		46		1.52		6.47
27. 美姑大风顶 MG		SC		NNR		506	103.11°		28.67°		2014			2016	1 km × 1 km			1,655		34		2.24		6.99
28. 申果庄 SGZ		SC		PNR		337	102.87°		28.53°		2008			2019	沿样线设置 Along transects			10,259		145		4.05		0.00
29. 冶勒 YL		SC		PNR		243	102.10°		28.91°		2008			2019	1 km × 1 km			7,500		125		2.50		0.00
沙鲁里山 Shaluli Mountains
30. 格西沟 GXG		SC		NNR		229	100.93°		30.05°		2016			2019	1 km × 1 km			29,588		58		4.51		4.10
31. 措柯 CK		SC		NA		91	100.68°		29.94°		2016			2019	1 km × 1 km			23,170		58		3.07		2.79
32. 柯拉 KL		SC		NA		79	100.54°		29.88°		2016			2019	1 km × 1 km			17,520		48		1.69		1.53
33. 神仙山 SXS		SC		PNR		391	100.73°		29.71°		2016			2019	1 km × 1 km			29,470		78		4.02		0.93
34. 雄龙西 XLX		SC		PNR		1,711	100.15°		30.92°		2018			2019	4 km × 4 km			14,493		113		2.14		0.00
名称 Name	省区Province*		样区类型Type**		面积 Area (km²)			中心经度Longitude (E)		中心纬度Latitude (N)		起始年份 Start year	数据截至 Data by			网格大小 Grid size	已处理数据 Processed data						未处理照片数 No. of un-processed images (×10⁴)
名称 Name	省区Province*		样区类型Type**		面积 Area (km²)			中心经度Longitude (E)		中心纬度Latitude (N)		起始年份 Start year	数据截至 Data by			网格大小 Grid size	总有效相机工作日 Camera- days		有效相机位点数 No. of survey stations		照片数 No. of images (×10⁴)		未处理照片数 No. of un-processed images (×10⁴)
35. 海子山 HZS	SC		NNR		4,592			99.78°		29.65°		2019	2019			1 km × 1 km	2,040		20		0		2.10
36. 亚丁 YD	SC		NNR		1,233			100.20°		28.49°		2017	2019			1 km × 1 km	28,807		58		12.98		1.38
37. 竹巴笼 ZBL	SC		PNR		282			99.06°		29.68°		2019	2019			1 km × 1 km	1,980		20		0		2.00
云岭 Yunling Mountains
38. 老君山 LJS	YN		NGP		1,110			99.63°		26.85°		2013	2019			1 km × 1 km	61,200		510		13.26		2.60
39. 巴美 BM	YN		LPA		70			98.71°		28.85°		2017	2019			沿样线设置 Along transects	1,805		10		0.35		0
40. 云岭 LPYL	YN		PNR		759			99.31°		26.42°		2015	2019			1 km × 1 km	4,800		60		1.80		1.80
41. 云龙天池 YLTC	YN		NNR		145			99.28°		25.89°		2015	2019			1 km × 1 km	6,400		90		2.70		1.80
合计 Total					23,653												1,207,398		5,738		302.59		111.16