Biodiv Sci ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12): 1303-1312. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017140
• Original Papers: Plant Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Chongyao Yang1, Engui Li1, Huiying Chen1, Jinghui Zhang2, Yongmei Huang1,*()
Received:
2017-05-12
Accepted:
2017-12-01
Online:
2017-12-20
Published:
2017-12-10
Contact:
Huang Yongmei
Chongyao Yang, Engui Li, Huiying Chen, Jinghui Zhang, Yongmei Huang. Biodiversity of natural vegetation and influencing factors in western Inner Mongolia[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2017, 25(12): 1303-1312.
植被型 Vegetation type | 样地数 Plot number | 群落名称 Community name | |
---|---|---|---|
温带灌丛 Temperate shrub | 27 | 柄扁桃灌丛, 蒙古扁桃灌丛, 山杏灌丛, 油蒿灌丛, 中间锦鸡儿灌丛, 柠条锦鸡儿灌丛, 小叶锦鸡儿灌丛, 藏锦鸡儿灌丛, 沙地柏灌丛, 西伯利亚白刺灌丛, 虎榛子灌丛, 单瓣黄刺玫灌丛, 蒙古绣线菊灌丛, 柽柳灌丛 Amygdalus pedunculata shrub, A. mongolica shrub, Armeniaca sibirica shrub, Artemisia ordosica shrub, Caragana davazamcii shrub, C. korshinskii shrub, C. microphylla shrub, C. tibetica shrub, Juniperus sabina shrub, Nitraria sibirica shrub, Ostryopsis davidiana shrub, Rosa xanthina var. normalis shrub, Spiraea mongolica shrub, Tamarix chinensis shrub | |
温带草原 Temperate steppe | 25 | 冷蒿草原, 白莲蒿草原, 无芒隐子草草原, 羊茅草原, 羊草草原, 短花针茅草原, 沙生针茅草原, 戈壁针茅草原, 小针茅草原, 克氏针茅草原 Artemisia frigida steppe, A. sacrorum steppe, Cleistogenes songorica steppe, Festuca ovina steppe, Leymus chinensis steppe, Stipa breviflora steppe, S. glareosa steppe, S. gobica steppe, S. klemenzii steppe, S. krylovii steppe | |
荒漠 Desert | 16 | 沙米+虫实+猪毛菜荒漠, 沙冬青荒漠, 籽蒿荒漠, 中亚紫菀木荒漠, 梭梭荒漠, 半日花荒漠, 盐爪爪荒漠, 驼绒藜荒漠, 红砂荒漠, 四合木荒漠, 霸王荒漠 Agriophyllum squarrosum + Corispermum sp.+ Salsola sp. desert, Ammopiptanthus mongolicus desert, Artemisia sphaerocephala desert, Asterothamnus centraliasiaticus desert, Haloxylon ammodendron desert, Helianthemum songaricum desert, Kalidium foliatum desert, Krascheninnikovia ceratoides desert, Reaumuria songarica desert, Tetraena mongolica desert, Zygophyllum xanthoxylon desert | |
草甸 Meadow | 6 | 芨芨草草甸, 拂子茅草甸, 薹草-杂类草草甸 Achnatherum splendens meadow, Calamagrostis epigeios meadow, Carex spp. -forb meadow |
Table 1 Community types of western Inner Mongolia
植被型 Vegetation type | 样地数 Plot number | 群落名称 Community name | |
---|---|---|---|
温带灌丛 Temperate shrub | 27 | 柄扁桃灌丛, 蒙古扁桃灌丛, 山杏灌丛, 油蒿灌丛, 中间锦鸡儿灌丛, 柠条锦鸡儿灌丛, 小叶锦鸡儿灌丛, 藏锦鸡儿灌丛, 沙地柏灌丛, 西伯利亚白刺灌丛, 虎榛子灌丛, 单瓣黄刺玫灌丛, 蒙古绣线菊灌丛, 柽柳灌丛 Amygdalus pedunculata shrub, A. mongolica shrub, Armeniaca sibirica shrub, Artemisia ordosica shrub, Caragana davazamcii shrub, C. korshinskii shrub, C. microphylla shrub, C. tibetica shrub, Juniperus sabina shrub, Nitraria sibirica shrub, Ostryopsis davidiana shrub, Rosa xanthina var. normalis shrub, Spiraea mongolica shrub, Tamarix chinensis shrub | |
温带草原 Temperate steppe | 25 | 冷蒿草原, 白莲蒿草原, 无芒隐子草草原, 羊茅草原, 羊草草原, 短花针茅草原, 沙生针茅草原, 戈壁针茅草原, 小针茅草原, 克氏针茅草原 Artemisia frigida steppe, A. sacrorum steppe, Cleistogenes songorica steppe, Festuca ovina steppe, Leymus chinensis steppe, Stipa breviflora steppe, S. glareosa steppe, S. gobica steppe, S. klemenzii steppe, S. krylovii steppe | |
荒漠 Desert | 16 | 沙米+虫实+猪毛菜荒漠, 沙冬青荒漠, 籽蒿荒漠, 中亚紫菀木荒漠, 梭梭荒漠, 半日花荒漠, 盐爪爪荒漠, 驼绒藜荒漠, 红砂荒漠, 四合木荒漠, 霸王荒漠 Agriophyllum squarrosum + Corispermum sp.+ Salsola sp. desert, Ammopiptanthus mongolicus desert, Artemisia sphaerocephala desert, Asterothamnus centraliasiaticus desert, Haloxylon ammodendron desert, Helianthemum songaricum desert, Kalidium foliatum desert, Krascheninnikovia ceratoides desert, Reaumuria songarica desert, Tetraena mongolica desert, Zygophyllum xanthoxylon desert | |
草甸 Meadow | 6 | 芨芨草草甸, 拂子茅草甸, 薹草-杂类草草甸 Achnatherum splendens meadow, Calamagrostis epigeios meadow, Carex spp. -forb meadow |
多样性指数 Diversity index | 年均温 Mean annual temperature | 年降水 Mean annual precipitation | 最冷月均温 Mean temperature of the coldest month | 潜在蒸散量 Potential evapotranspiration |
---|---|---|---|---|
Patrick丰富度指数 Patrick index | -0.541** | 0.367** | -0.446** | -0.568** |
Simpson指数 Simpson index | -0.294* | 0.139 | -0.212 | -0.319** |
Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | -0.418** | 0.253* | -0.326** | -0.444** |
Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou index | -0.067 | -0.042 | -0.003 | -0.090 |
Table 2 Pearson correlation analysis between species diversity indices and climatic factors of plant communities in western Inner Mongolia
多样性指数 Diversity index | 年均温 Mean annual temperature | 年降水 Mean annual precipitation | 最冷月均温 Mean temperature of the coldest month | 潜在蒸散量 Potential evapotranspiration |
---|---|---|---|---|
Patrick丰富度指数 Patrick index | -0.541** | 0.367** | -0.446** | -0.568** |
Simpson指数 Simpson index | -0.294* | 0.139 | -0.212 | -0.319** |
Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | -0.418** | 0.253* | -0.326** | -0.444** |
Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou index | -0.067 | -0.042 | -0.003 | -0.090 |
多样性指数 Diversity index | pH | 有机碳 Total organic carbon | 全氮 Total nitrogen | 全磷 Total phosphorus |
---|---|---|---|---|
Patrick丰富度指数 Patrick index | -0.511** | 0.509** | 0.307* | 0.171 |
Simpson指数 Simpson index | -0.286* | 0.388** | 0.226 | 0.096 |
Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | -0.388** | 0.462** | 0.271* | -0.151 |
Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou index | -0.119 | 0.330** | 0.326** | 0.133 |
Table 3 Pearson correlation analysis between species diversity indices and soil chemical properties of plant communities in western Inner Mongolia
多样性指数 Diversity index | pH | 有机碳 Total organic carbon | 全氮 Total nitrogen | 全磷 Total phosphorus |
---|---|---|---|---|
Patrick丰富度指数 Patrick index | -0.511** | 0.509** | 0.307* | 0.171 |
Simpson指数 Simpson index | -0.286* | 0.388** | 0.226 | 0.096 |
Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | -0.388** | 0.462** | 0.271* | -0.151 |
Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou index | -0.119 | 0.330** | 0.326** | 0.133 |
因变量 Dependent variable | 引入变量 Variables entered | 调整 R2 Adjusted R2 | P 值 P value |
---|---|---|---|
Patrick丰富度指数 Patrick index | PET | 0.358 | 0.000 |
TOC | 0.415 | 0.010 | |
Simpson指数 Simpson index | TOC | 0.122 | 0.003 |
Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | PET | 0.196 | 0.008 |
TOC | 0.259 | 0.015 | |
Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou index | TN | 0.108 | 0.005 |
Table 4 Results of stepwise regression analysis
因变量 Dependent variable | 引入变量 Variables entered | 调整 R2 Adjusted R2 | P 值 P value |
---|---|---|---|
Patrick丰富度指数 Patrick index | PET | 0.358 | 0.000 |
TOC | 0.415 | 0.010 | |
Simpson指数 Simpson index | TOC | 0.122 | 0.003 |
Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | PET | 0.196 | 0.008 |
TOC | 0.259 | 0.015 | |
Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou index | TN | 0.108 | 0.005 |
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