Biodiv Sci ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 25027. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025027 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2025027
Special Issue: 昆蒙框架目标12下的中国城市生物多样性研究专辑
• Reviews • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xiaoyu Zhu, Chenhao Wang, Zhongjun Wang*(), Yujun Zhang*(
)
Received:
2025-01-16
Accepted:
2025-04-14
Online:
2025-05-20
Published:
2025-06-23
Contact:
Zhongjun Wang, Yujun Zhang
Supported by:
Xiaoyu Zhu, Chenhao Wang, Zhongjun Wang, Yujun Zhang. Research progress and prospect of urban green space biodiversity[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2025, 33(5): 25027.
年份 Year | 缔约方大会 COP | 地点 Location | 关于城市绿地生物多样性的决定 Decisions related to urban green space biodiversity |
---|---|---|---|
1994 | COP1 | 巴哈马拿骚 Nassau, Bahamas | 无专门针对城市绿地生物多样性的决定, 主要集中在总体生物多样性保护目标和策略。 There are no dedicated decisions specifically targeting urban green space biodiversity; current efforts are primarily concentrated on overarching biodiversity conservation goals and strategies. |
1995 | COP2 | 印度尼西亚雅加达 Jakarta, Indonesia | |
1996 | COP3 | 阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯 Buenos Aires, Argentina | |
1998 | COP4 | 斯洛伐克布拉迪斯拉发 Bratislava, Slovakia | |
2000 | COP5 | 肯尼亚内罗毕 Nairobi, Kenya | |
2002 | COP6 | 荷兰海牙 Hague, the Netherlands | |
2004 | COP7 | 马来西亚吉隆坡 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | |
2006 | COP8 | 巴西库里提巴 Curitiba, Brazil | |
2008 | COP9 | 德国波恩 Bonn, Germany | 决定IX/28: 首次明确提出“城市生物多样性”, 呼吁加强对城市生态系统的关注, 并制定和实施城市生物多样性战略和行动计划。Decision IX/28: Explicitly introduced the concept of “urban biodiversity” for the first time, calling for increased attention to urban ecosystems and the development and implementation of urban biodiversity strategies and action plans. |
2010 | COP10 | 日本名古屋 Nagoya, Japan | 决定X/22: 认可“城市生物多样性指数” (新加坡指数)作为衡量和监控工具, 鼓励将生物多样性纳入城市规划。Decision X/22: Endorsed the “City Biodiversity Index” (Singapore Index) as a monitoring and evaluation tool, encouraging the integration of biodiversity considerations into urban planning processes. |
2012 | COP11 | 印度海德拉巴 Hyderabad, India | 决定XI/8: 强调在城市规划中整合生物多样性保护措施, 促进生态系统服务供给, 确保城市居民的福祉。Decision XI/8: Highlighted the need to integrate biodiversity conservation measures into urban planning to promote ecosystem service provision and ensure the well-being of urban residents. |
2014 | COP12 | 韩国平昌 Pyeongchang, South Korea | 决定XII/9: 支持并推广城市生物多样性指数, 强调通过绿色基础设施和生态走廊提高城市生态系统连通性。Decision XII/9: Supported the adoption and promotion of the City Biodiversity Index, emphasizing the enhancement of urban ecosystem connectivity through green infrastructure and ecological corridors. |
2016 | COP13 | 墨西哥坎昆 Cancun, Mexico | 决定XIII/3: 在城市化、基础设施和土地利用规划中主流化生物多样性, 呼吁各国在政策制定中考虑纳入生物多样性。Decision XIII/3: Mainstreamed biodiversity into urbanization, infrastructure, and land-use planning frameworks, urging member states to incorporate biodiversity into national and local policy development. |
2018 | COP14 | 埃及沙姆沙伊赫 Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt | 决定XIV/8: 加强城市和地方生物多样性保护, 推广基于自然的解决方案, 应对气候变化和生物多样性丧失等挑战。Decision XIV/8: Strengthened urban and local biodiversity conservation efforts, advocating for nature-based solutions to address challenges such as climate change and biodiversity loss. |
2021-2022 | COP15 | 中国昆明和加拿大蒙特利尔 Kunming, China & Montreal, Canada | 《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》: 目标12提出确保所有城市和地方采取措施增强生物多样性, 促进绿色基础设施建设, 强调通过自然解决方案提高生态系统服务和居民福祉。Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework: Target 12 mandates all cities and local governments to implement measures that enhance biodiversity, advance green infrastructure development, and emphasize nature-based solutions to improve ecosystem services and resident well-being. |
Table 1 Decisions related to urban green space biodiversity adopted by the Conferences of the Parties (COP) to the Convention on Biological Diversity
年份 Year | 缔约方大会 COP | 地点 Location | 关于城市绿地生物多样性的决定 Decisions related to urban green space biodiversity |
---|---|---|---|
1994 | COP1 | 巴哈马拿骚 Nassau, Bahamas | 无专门针对城市绿地生物多样性的决定, 主要集中在总体生物多样性保护目标和策略。 There are no dedicated decisions specifically targeting urban green space biodiversity; current efforts are primarily concentrated on overarching biodiversity conservation goals and strategies. |
1995 | COP2 | 印度尼西亚雅加达 Jakarta, Indonesia | |
1996 | COP3 | 阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯 Buenos Aires, Argentina | |
1998 | COP4 | 斯洛伐克布拉迪斯拉发 Bratislava, Slovakia | |
2000 | COP5 | 肯尼亚内罗毕 Nairobi, Kenya | |
2002 | COP6 | 荷兰海牙 Hague, the Netherlands | |
2004 | COP7 | 马来西亚吉隆坡 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | |
2006 | COP8 | 巴西库里提巴 Curitiba, Brazil | |
2008 | COP9 | 德国波恩 Bonn, Germany | 决定IX/28: 首次明确提出“城市生物多样性”, 呼吁加强对城市生态系统的关注, 并制定和实施城市生物多样性战略和行动计划。Decision IX/28: Explicitly introduced the concept of “urban biodiversity” for the first time, calling for increased attention to urban ecosystems and the development and implementation of urban biodiversity strategies and action plans. |
2010 | COP10 | 日本名古屋 Nagoya, Japan | 决定X/22: 认可“城市生物多样性指数” (新加坡指数)作为衡量和监控工具, 鼓励将生物多样性纳入城市规划。Decision X/22: Endorsed the “City Biodiversity Index” (Singapore Index) as a monitoring and evaluation tool, encouraging the integration of biodiversity considerations into urban planning processes. |
2012 | COP11 | 印度海德拉巴 Hyderabad, India | 决定XI/8: 强调在城市规划中整合生物多样性保护措施, 促进生态系统服务供给, 确保城市居民的福祉。Decision XI/8: Highlighted the need to integrate biodiversity conservation measures into urban planning to promote ecosystem service provision and ensure the well-being of urban residents. |
2014 | COP12 | 韩国平昌 Pyeongchang, South Korea | 决定XII/9: 支持并推广城市生物多样性指数, 强调通过绿色基础设施和生态走廊提高城市生态系统连通性。Decision XII/9: Supported the adoption and promotion of the City Biodiversity Index, emphasizing the enhancement of urban ecosystem connectivity through green infrastructure and ecological corridors. |
2016 | COP13 | 墨西哥坎昆 Cancun, Mexico | 决定XIII/3: 在城市化、基础设施和土地利用规划中主流化生物多样性, 呼吁各国在政策制定中考虑纳入生物多样性。Decision XIII/3: Mainstreamed biodiversity into urbanization, infrastructure, and land-use planning frameworks, urging member states to incorporate biodiversity into national and local policy development. |
2018 | COP14 | 埃及沙姆沙伊赫 Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt | 决定XIV/8: 加强城市和地方生物多样性保护, 推广基于自然的解决方案, 应对气候变化和生物多样性丧失等挑战。Decision XIV/8: Strengthened urban and local biodiversity conservation efforts, advocating for nature-based solutions to address challenges such as climate change and biodiversity loss. |
2021-2022 | COP15 | 中国昆明和加拿大蒙特利尔 Kunming, China & Montreal, Canada | 《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》: 目标12提出确保所有城市和地方采取措施增强生物多样性, 促进绿色基础设施建设, 强调通过自然解决方案提高生态系统服务和居民福祉。Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework: Target 12 mandates all cities and local governments to implement measures that enhance biodiversity, advance green infrastructure development, and emphasize nature-based solutions to improve ecosystem services and resident well-being. |
Fig. 4 Conceptual framework integrating three ecosystem- based approaches for urban sustainability. UES, Urban ecosystem services; GI, Green infrastructure; NbS, Nature- based solutions. Adapted from Fang et al, 2023.
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