Beetle data set collected by pitfall trapping in the gobi desert of the Hexi Corridor

doi:10.17520/biods.2023375

Abstract

Abstract:

The diversity of beetles in the gobi desert is highly sensitive to climate change and human disturbance, the number, diversity, and functional traits of beetles can be used to evaluate the health and stability of the gobi desert ecosystem. The accumulation of monthly dynamic changes in the distribution and diversity of beetles in the gobi desert can provide data support for the study of animal diversity protection and maintenance mechanisms in desert ecosystems. The central part of the Hexi Corridor is one of the main distribution areas of the gobi desert. In 2012, we established a long-term monitoring set for the distribution and diversity of ground beetles in the north of Linze state desertification land blocking reserve, Gansu Province, located in the central part of the Hexi Corridor. This dataset mainly accumulates information on ground beetle species composition, beetle species photos, activity rhythms, quantity, and functional traits in the gobi desert. This dataset can be used for the identification of typical desert beetle species, the comparison of functional traits of typical beetle species and their spatial and temporal distribution patterns in response to climate change and anthropogenic perturbations.

Database/Dataset Profile

Title	Beetle data set collected by pitfall trapping in the gobi desert of the Hexi Corridor
Authors	Jialong Ren, Yongzhen Wang, Yilin Feng, Wenzhi Zhao, Qihan Yan, Chang Qin, Jing Fang, Weidong Xin, Jiliang Liu
Corresponding authors	Jiliang Liu (liujl707@lzb.ac.cn)
Time range	2014.05.01-2020.12.31
Geographical scope	the North Linze County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province (100°10° E, 39°41° N)
File size	101 MB
Data format	*.zip
Data link	https://www.scidb.cn/s/fYvUVb https://doi.org/10.17520/sciencedb.06308 https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2023375.zip
Database/Dataset composition	This dataset consists of six parts: (1) Monthly precipitation and average temperature information in the gobi desert; (2) Collection of specimens and ecological photos of typical beetle species in the gobi desert; (3) Information on the composition and functional traits of beetle species in the gobi desert; (4) Composition of ground beetle fauna in the gobi desert; (5) Statistics of monthly activity rhythm of ground beetles in the gobi desert; (6) The number of individual ground beetles at 72 uniform grid points in the gobi desert from May 2014 to December 2020.

Key words: Hexi Corridor, gobi desert, ground beetles, functional traits, activity rhythms

Jialong Ren, Yongzhen Wang, Yilin Feng, Wenzhi Zhao, Qihan Yan, Chang Qin, Jing Fang, Weidong Xin, Jiliang Liu. Beetle data set collected by pitfall trapping in the gobi desert of the Hexi Corridor[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2024, 32(2): 23375.

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/10.17520/biods.2023375

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/Y2024/V32/I2/23375

Figures/Tables 5

Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of North of Linze state desertficiation land blocking reserve (A) and sampling points for long-term monitoring of ground beetles in the gobi desert of the Hexi Corridor (B). The hollow dots are the sampling point, and the interval between the sampling points is 8 m, there are 72 sampling points in total.

Fig. 2 Improved trap collector for gobi desert of the Hexi Corridor and observatory of meteorological elements. A, Pitfall trapping; B, HOBO U30 meteorological observatory.

Fig. 3 Number of individuals and species on ground beetles from May 2014 to December 2020 in the gobi desert of the Hexi Corridor

Fig. 4 The top 10 beetle species at 72 sample plots from May 2014 to December 2020

Fig. 5 Classification of composition pattern in beetle species from May 2014 to December 2020 in the gobi desert of the Hexi Corridor. Palearctic realm: Northeast, North China, Mongolia-Xinjiang and Qinghai-Tibet; Oriental realm: Southwest, South China and Central China.

References 20

[1]	Barrows CW (2012) Temporal patterns of abundance of arthropods on sand dunes. The Southwestern Naturalist, 57, 262-266. DOI URL
[2]	Feng YL, Wang YZ, Lin YY, Zhao WZ, Gao JW, Liu JL (2022) Effects of ant nest microhabitats on the diversity of soil macrofauna in Gobi ecosystems. Biodiversity Science, 30, 22282. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[冯怡琳, 王永珍, 林永一, 赵文智, 高俊伟, 刘继亮 (2022) 戈壁生态系统蚁穴微生境对大型土壤动物多样性的影响. 生物多样性, 30, 22282.] DOI
[3]	Feng YM, Wu B, Yao AD, Cao XY, Cong RC, Yao B, Wang F, Lu Q (2014) A study on classification system and inventory of Gobi. Acta Geographica Sinica, 69, 391-398. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[冯益明, 吴波, 姚爱冬, 曹晓阳, 丛日春, 姚斌, 王锋, 卢琦 (2014) 戈壁分类体系与编目研究. 地理学报, 69, 391-398.] DOI
[4]	Feng YM, Wu B, Zhou N, Che TT, Wang F, Cong RC, Cao YL, Lu Q (2013) Gobi classification system based on remote sensing image recognition. Journal of Desert Research, 33, 635-641. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[冯益明, 吴波, 周娜, 车腾腾, 王锋, 丛日春, 曹燕丽, 卢琦 (2013) 基于遥感影像识别的戈壁分类体系研究. 中国沙漠, 33, 635-641.] DOI
[5]	Li FR, Liu JL, Liu CG, Liu QJ, Niu RX (2013) Shrubs and species identity effects on the distribution and diversity of ground-dwelling arthropods in a gobi desert. Journal of Insect Conservation, 17, 319-331. DOI URL
[6]	Liang HB, Yu PY (2000) Species of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) predating oriental armyworm (Lepidoptera: Notuidae) in China. Natural Enemies of Insects, 22, 160-167. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[梁宏斌, 虞佩玉 (2000) 中国捕食粘虫的步甲种类检索. 昆虫天敌, 22, 160-167.]
[7]	Lin YY, Wang YZ, Feng YL, Zhao WZ, Gao JW, Liu JL (2022) Dynamic change of ground-dwelling beetle community in a gobi desert of the middle of Hexi Corridor and its influencing factors. Biodiversity Science, 30, 22343. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[林永一, 王永珍, 冯怡琳, 赵文智, 高俊伟, 刘继亮 (2022) 河西走廊中部戈壁地表甲虫群落动态变化及其影响因素. 生物多样性, 30, 22343.] DOI
[8]	Liu JL, Li FR, Liu CG, Liu QJ (2012) Influences of shrub vegetation on distribution and diversity of a ground beetle community in a Gobi Desert ecosystem. Biodiversity and Conservation, 21, 2601-2619. DOI URL
[9]	Nielsen UN, Ball BA (2015) Impacts of altered precipitation regimes on soil communities and biogeochemistry in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. Global Change Biology, 21, 1407-1421. DOI PMID
[10]	Polis GA (1991) Complex trophic interactions in deserts: An empirical critique of food-web theory. The American Naturalist, 138, 123-155. DOI URL
[11]	Ren GD (2016) Fauna Sinica·Insecta (Vol. 63): Coleoptera·Tenebrionidae (I). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[任国栋 (2016) 中国动物志·昆虫纲(第六十三卷): 鞘翅目·拟步甲科(一). 科学出版社, 北京.]
[12]	Ren GD, Ba YB (2010) Chinese Soil Carabid (Vol. 2):Trionychus. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[任国栋, 巴义彬 (2010) 中国土壤拟步甲志(第二卷): 鳖甲类. 科学出版社, 北京. ]
[13]	Ren GD, Yu YZ (1999) The Darkling Beetles from Deserts and Semi-deserts of China (Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae). Hebei University Press, Baoding, Hebei. (in Chinese)
	[任国栋, 于有志 (1999) 中国荒漠半荒漠的拟步甲科昆虫. 河北大学出版社, 河北保定.]
[14]	Shen XC (2015) Insect Geography of China. Henan Science and Technology Press, Zhengzhou. (in Chinese)
	[申效诚 (2015) 中国昆虫地理. 河南科学技术出版社, 郑州.]
[15]	Shen YC, Wang XH, Cheng WM, Wu JF, Lu Q, Feng YM (2016) Integrated physical regionalization of stony deserts in China. Progress in Geography, 35, 57-66. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[申元村, 王秀红, 程维明, 吴金凤, 卢琦, 冯益明 (2016) 中国戈壁综合自然区划研究. 地理科学进展, 35, 57-66.] DOI
[16]	Shen YC, Wang XH, Cong RC, Lu Q (2013) Eco-geographical zoning of deserts and gobi in China. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 27(1), 1-13. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[申元村, 王秀红, 丛日春, 卢琦 (2013) 中国沙漠、戈壁生态地理区划研究. 干旱区资源与环境, 27(1), 1-13.]
[17]	Whitford W (1993) Animal feedbacks in desertification: An overview. Revista Chilena De Historia Natural, 66, 243-251.
[18]	Whitford WG (1997) Desertification and animal biodiversity in the desert grasslands of North America. Journal of Arid Environments, 37, 709-720. DOI URL
[19]	Zhang SM (1998) Geographic Division of Agricultural and Forestry Insects in China. China Agriculture Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[章士美 (1998) 中国农林昆虫地理区划. 中国农业出版社, 北京.]
[20]	Zheng LY, Gui H (1999) Insect Classification. Nanjing Normal University Press, Nanjing. (in Chinese)
	[郑乐怡, 归鸿 (1999) 昆虫分类. 南京师范大学出版社, 南京.]