Biodiv Sci ›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (6): 613-617. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.08128
Special Issue: 土壤生物与土壤健康
• Research Bulletins • Previous Articles Next Articles
Jihai Zhou, Jun Tao, Xiaoyun Chen, Feng Hu, Huixin Li()
Received:
2008-06-05
Accepted:
2008-10-17
Online:
2008-11-20
Published:
2008-11-20
Contact:
Huixin Li
About author:
* E-mail: huixinli@njau.edu.cnJihai Zhou, Jun Tao, Xiaoyun Chen, Feng Hu, Huixin Li. Soil nematode density inside and outside a pesticide factory in Anhui[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2008, 16(6): 613-617.
植物寄生类线虫Plant-parasites | 食细菌类线虫Bacterivores | 食真菌类线虫Fungivores | 捕食类/杂食类线虫Predators/Omnivores | 线虫总数 Total nematodes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
厂内裸地 (BIF) | 2.39 ± 2.40cB | 7.98 ± 2.77cA | 0.80 ± 1.38bC | 0.00 ± 0.00bC | 11.17 ± 1.38e |
厂内宝塔松林地 (PIF) | 647.82 ± 116.07aA | 108.01 ± 33.02bB | 14.27 ± 24.72abC | 0.00 ± 0.00bC | 770.09 ± 110.81a |
厂外裸地 (BOF) | 39.92 ± 7.24cB | 132.27 ± 24.44bA | 0.00 ± 0.00bC | 7.11 ± 3.66abC | 179.30 ± 18.41d |
厂外大豆地 (SOF) | 398.41 ± 75.32bA | 207.17 ± 56.48aB | 42.84 ± 40.53abC | 29.96 ± 12.02aC | 678.37 ± 111.52ab |
厂外水稻地 (POF) | 375.69 ± 15.14bA | 115.32 ± 18.16bB | 36.44 ± 18.09abC | 29.82 ± 28.07aC | 538.59 ± 36.82c |
厂外玉米地 (COF) | 351.59 ± 11.75bA | 172.21 ± 51.33abB | 53.99 ± 22.54aC | 4.17 ± 7.23bD | 581.96 ± 38.17bc |
Table 1 Soil nematode numbers of different trophic groups in six land use types (inds./100g dry soil)
植物寄生类线虫Plant-parasites | 食细菌类线虫Bacterivores | 食真菌类线虫Fungivores | 捕食类/杂食类线虫Predators/Omnivores | 线虫总数 Total nematodes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
厂内裸地 (BIF) | 2.39 ± 2.40cB | 7.98 ± 2.77cA | 0.80 ± 1.38bC | 0.00 ± 0.00bC | 11.17 ± 1.38e |
厂内宝塔松林地 (PIF) | 647.82 ± 116.07aA | 108.01 ± 33.02bB | 14.27 ± 24.72abC | 0.00 ± 0.00bC | 770.09 ± 110.81a |
厂外裸地 (BOF) | 39.92 ± 7.24cB | 132.27 ± 24.44bA | 0.00 ± 0.00bC | 7.11 ± 3.66abC | 179.30 ± 18.41d |
厂外大豆地 (SOF) | 398.41 ± 75.32bA | 207.17 ± 56.48aB | 42.84 ± 40.53abC | 29.96 ± 12.02aC | 678.37 ± 111.52ab |
厂外水稻地 (POF) | 375.69 ± 15.14bA | 115.32 ± 18.16bB | 36.44 ± 18.09abC | 29.82 ± 28.07aC | 538.59 ± 36.82c |
厂外玉米地 (COF) | 351.59 ± 11.75bA | 172.21 ± 51.33abB | 53.99 ± 22.54aC | 4.17 ± 7.23bD | 581.96 ± 38.17bc |
Fig. 1 Relative abundance of soil nematode trophic groups in different land use types. SOF, soybean field outside the factory; POF, paddy field outside the factory; COF, corn field outside the factory; BOF, bare land outside the factory; PIF, stands of pagoda pine trees inside the factory; BIF, bare land inside the factory
[1] | Berkelmans R, Ferris H, Tenuta M, Van Bruggen AHC (2003) Effects of long-term crop management on nematode trophic levels other than plant feeders disappear after 1 year of disruptive soil management. Applied Soil Ecology, 23,223-235. |
[2] |
Bloemers GF, Hodda M, Lambshead PJD (1997) The effects of forest disturbance on diversity of tropical soil nematodes. Oecologia, 111,575-582.
DOI URL PMID |
[3] | Bongers T, Bongers M (1998) Functional diversity of nematodes. Applied Soil Ecology, 10,239-251. |
[4] | Deng XB (邓晓保), Zou SQ (邹寿青), Fu XH (付先惠) (2003) The impacts of land use practices on the communities of soil fauna in the Xishuangbanna rainforest, Yunnan, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 23,130-138. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[5] | Ekschmitt K, Bakony G, Bongers M (2001) Nematode community structure as indicator of soil functioning in European grassland soils. European Journal of Soil Biology, 37,263-268. |
[6] | Ferris H, Venette RC, Scow KM (2004) Soil management to enhance bacterivore and fungivore nematode populations and their nitrogen mineralisation function. Applied Soil Ecology, 25,19-35. |
[7] | Freckman DW (1988) Bacterivorous nematodes and organic- matter decomposition. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 24,195-217. |
[8] | Freckman DW, Ettema CH (1993) Assessing nematode communities in agroecosystems of varying human intervention. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 45,239-261. |
[9] | Fu SL, Coleman DC, Hendrix PF (2000) Responses of trophic groups of soil nematodes to residue application under conventional tillage and no-till regimes. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 32,1731-1741. |
[10] | Goodfriend WL, Olsen MW, Frye RJ (2000) Soil microfloral and microfaunal response to Salicornia bigelovii planting density and soil residue amendment. Plant and Soil, 223,23-32. |
[11] | Hu F (胡锋), Li HX (李辉信), Xie LQ (谢涟琪) (1999) Interactions of bacterivorous nematode and bacteria and their effects on mineralization-immobilization of nitrogen and phosphorus. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 19,914-920. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[12] | Hua JF (华建峰), Jiang Y (姜勇), Liang WJ (梁文举) (2006) Effects of vegetation coverage on spatial distribution of soil nematode trophic groups. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 17,295-299. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[13] | Li HX (李辉信), Liu MQ (刘满强), Hu F (胡锋) (2002) Nematode abundance under different vegetations restored on degraded red soil. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 22,1882-1889. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[14] | Li Q (李琪), Wang P (王朋) (2002) Current situation and prospect of elevated atmospheric CO2 effects on soil nematodes. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 13,1349-1351. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[15] | Liang WJ, Lavian I, Steinberger Y (1999) Dynamics of nematode community composition in a potato field. Pedobiologia, 43,459-469. |
[16] | Liang WJ (梁文举), Li Q (李琪), Chen LJ (陈立杰) (2002) Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on nematode trophic groups in a Chinese paddy-field ecosystem. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 13,1269-1272. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[17] | Liang WJ, Li Q, Jiang Y, Neher DA (2005) Nematode faunal analysis in an aquic brown soil fertilized with slow-release urea, Northeast China. Applied Soil Ecology, 29,185-192. |
[18] | Liang WJ (梁文举), Zhang WM (张万民), Li WG (李维光) (2001) Effect of chemical fertilizer on nematode community composition and diversity in the black soil region. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 9,237-240. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[19] | Matlack GR (2001) Factors determining the distribution of soil nematodes in a commercial forest landscape. Forest Ecology and Management, 146,129-143. |
[20] | Meng FX, Liang WJ, Ou W (2005) Vertical distribution of plant nematodes in an aquic brown soil under different land uses. Journal of Forest Research, 16,39-42. |
[21] | Ou W, Liang WJ, Jiang Y (2005) Vertical distribution of soil nematodes under different land use types in an aquic brown soil. Pedobiologia, 49,139-148. |
[22] | Pate E, Ndiaye-Fayea N, Thioulouse J (2000) Successional trends in the characteristics of soil nematode communities in cropped and fallow lands in Senegal (Sonkorong). Applied Soil Ecology, 14,5-15. |
[23] | Ritz K, Trudgill DL (1999) Utility of nematode community analysis as an integrated measure of the functional state of soils: perspective and challenges. Plant and Soil, 212,1-11. |
[24] | Schloter M, Dilly O, Munch JC (2003) Indicators for evaluating soil quality. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 98,255-262. |
[25] | Urzelai A, Hernandez AJ, Pastor J (2000) Biotic indices based on soil nematode communities for assessing soil quality in terrestrial ecosystems. Science of the Total Environment, 247,253-261. |
[26] | Venette RC, Ferris H (1997) Thermal constraints to population growth of bacterial-feeding nematodes. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 29,63-74. |
[27] | Wasilewska L (2006) Changes in the structure of the soil nematode community over long-term secondary grassland succession in drained fen peat. Applied Soil Ecology, 32,165-179. |
[28] | Wu JH, Fu CZ, Lu F, Chen JK (2005) Changes in free-living nematode community structure in relation to progressive land reclamation at an intertidal marsh. Applied Soil Ecology, 29,47-58. |
[29] | Yeates GW, Bird AF (1994) Some observations on the influence of agricultural practices on the nematode faunae of some South Australian soils. Fundamental Applied of Nematology, 17,133-145. |
[30] | Yeates GW, Bongers T (1999) Nematode diversity in agroecosystems. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 74,113-135. |
[31] | Yin WY (尹文英) (1998) Pictorial Keys to Soil Animals of China (中国土壤动物检索图鉴). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[32] | Zhang RZ (张荣祖), Yang MX (杨明宪), Chen P (陈鹏), Zhang TW (张庭伟) (1980) Soil animals primary investigation of forest ecosystem in northern slope of Changbai Mountain. Research of Forest Ecosystem (森林生态系统研究), (1),133-152. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 Biodiversity Science
Editorial Office of Biodiversity Science, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China
Tel: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn