Biodiv Sci ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 23483. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023483 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2023483
• Original Papers: Animal Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhu Yao, Xue Wei(), Jinhao Ma(), Xiao Ren(), Yuying Wang(), Lei Hu(), Pengfei Wu*()()
Received:
2023-12-23
Accepted:
2024-03-17
Online:
2024-05-20
Published:
2024-04-29
Contact:
E-mail: Zhu Yao, Xue Wei, Jinhao Ma, Xiao Ren, Yuying Wang, Lei Hu, Pengfei Wu. Short-term effects of warming and wetting on the soil nematode communities in the alpine meadow[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2024, 32(5): 23483.
Fig. 1 Sample plots with changes of wetting, warming, and interaction of wetting and warming in the alpine meadow. CK, No environmental alteration; P50, Precipitation increased by 50%; T2, Temperature increased by 2℃; P50+T2, Precipitation increased by 50% and temperature increased by 2℃.
Fig. 2 Principal component analysis on soil nematode communities in different treatments of 0-10 cm (a) and 10-20 cm (b) soil layers. CK, No environmental alteration; P50, Precipitation increased by 50%; T2, Temperature increased by 2℃; P50+T2, Precipitation increased by 50% and temperature increased by 2℃.
Fig. 3 Density and diversity indices of soil nematode communities under different treatments (mean ± SE). CK, No environmental alteration; P50, Precipitation increased by 50%; T2, Temperature increased by 2℃; P50+T2, Precipitation increased by 50% and temperature increased by 2℃. Different capital letters indicate significant difference between 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm soil layers (P < 0.05), and different lowercase letters indicate significant difference between treatments within the same soil layer (P < 0.05). *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001. The F-value and T-value are the statistical test values of one-way ANOVA and t-test, respectively.
Fig. 4 Density of soil nematode trophic groups in different treatments (mean ± SE). CK, No environmental alteration; P50, Precipitation increased by 50%; T2, Temperature increased by 2℃; P50+T2, Precipitation increased by 50% and temperature increased by 2℃. Ba, Bacterivores; Fu, Fungivores; Pl, Plant-parasites; Pr, Predators-omnivores. Different capital letters indicate significant difference between 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm soil layers (P < 0.05), and different lowercase letters indicate significant difference between treatments within the same soil layer (P < 0.05).
Fig. 5 Relative density of soil nematode trophic groups in different treatments (mean ± SE). CK, No environmental alteration; P50, Precipitation increased by 50%; T2, Temperature increased by 2℃; P50+T2, Precipitation increased by 50% and temperature increased by 2℃. Ba, Bacterivores; Fu, Fungivores; Pl, Plant-parasites; Pr, Predators-omnivores. In Figure 5a, Different capital letters indicate significant differences between 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm soil layers (P < 0.05), and different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between treatments within the same soil layer (P < 0.05). In Figure 5b, different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among trophic groups within the same soil layer (P < 0.05).
Fig. 6 Ecological indices of soil nematode communities in different treatments (mean ± SE). CK, No environmental alteration; P50, Precipitation increased by 50%; T2, Temperature increased by 2℃; P50+T2, Precipitation increased by 50% and temperature increased by 2℃. Different capital letters indicate significant differences between soil 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm soil layers (P < 0.05), and different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between treatments within the same soil layer (P < 0.05).
Fig. 7 Redundancy analysis (RDA) on the relationship between soil nematode communities and environmental factors in 0-10 cm (a) and 10-20 cm (b) soil layers. CK, No environmental alteration; P50, Precipitation increased by 50%; T2, Temperature increased by 2℃; P50+T2, Precipitation increased by 50% and temperature increased by 2℃. SM, Soil moisture; TN, Total nitrogen; AN, Ammonium nitrogen; NN, Nitrate nitrogen; SOC, Soil organic carbon; PB, Plant biomass; PC, Plant coverage; PR, Plant richness.
Fig. 8 Correlation analysis on the relationships between soil nematodes and environmental factors. SM, Soil moisture; TN, Total nitrogen; AN, Ammonium nitrogen; NN, Nitrate nitrogen; SOC, Soil organic carbon; PB, Plant biomass; PC, Plant coverage; PR, Plant richness. DE, Density; TR, Taxonomic richness; H, Shannon diversity index; C, Simpson dominance index. Ba, Bacterivore density; Fu, Fungivore density; Pl, Plant-parasite density; Pr, Predator-omnivore density. EI, Enrichment index; SI, Structure index; CI, Channel index; BI, Basal index; MI, Maturity index; WI, Wasilewska index. Red indicates positive correlation, blue indicates negative correlation, the darker the color, the greater the correlation coefficient. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.
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