Biodiv Sci ›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 63-67. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.07200
• Original article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Shicheng Shao, Shaohua Wu*(), Youwei Chen, Lidong Wang, Liyuan Yang, Shaolan Li, Zhiying Li
Received:
2007-07-27
Accepted:
2007-10-10
Online:
2008-01-27
Published:
2008-01-27
Contact:
Shaohua Wu
Shicheng Shao, Shaohua Wu, Youwei Chen, Lidong Wang, Liyuan Yang, Shaolan Li, Zhiying Li. Composition of endophytic fungi in Azadirachta indica from Yuanjiang County of Yunnan[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2008, 16(1): 63-67.
属 Genus | ma | ku | ka | ck | 优势度 Dominance(%) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
茎 Stem | 果实 Fruit | 茎Stem | 果实 Fruit | 茎Stem | 果实 Fruit | 茎Stem | 果实 Fruit | ma | ku | ka | ck | |||||
Ceratosphaeria | - - | 1 - | - - | - - | - | 0.27 | - | - | ||||||||
Chaetomium | - 2 | - 1 | - - | - - | 0.54 | 0.27 | - | - | ||||||||
Rehmiellopsis | 1 - | - - | - - | 2 - | 0.27 | - | - | 0.54 | ||||||||
Sordaria | 1 1 | 2 - | 4 - | 3 2 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 1.08 | 1.35 | ||||||||
Xylaria | 2 3 | 4 2 | 6 2 | 8 2 | 1.35 | 1.62 | 2.16 | 2.70 | ||||||||
Alternaria | 10 - | 7 - | 7 - | 13 6 | 2.70 | 1.89 | 1.89 | 5.12 | ||||||||
Ampelomyces | 1 - | - - | - - | - - | 0.27 | - | - | - | ||||||||
Aposphaeria | 1 - | 1 1 | 1 - | 3 - | 0.27 | 0.54 | 0.27 | 0.81 | ||||||||
Aspergillus | 1 - | 9 2 | - - | 5 - | 0.27 | 2.96 | - | 1.35 | ||||||||
Aureobasidium | 2 - | - - | 2 - | - - | 0.54 | - | 0.54 | - | ||||||||
Bipolaris | - - | - - | - 1 | - - | - | - | 0.27 | - | ||||||||
Cephalosporium | - - | - - | - - | 1 - | - | - | - | 0.27 | ||||||||
Chromosporium | 1 - | - - | - - | - - | 0.27 | - | - | - | ||||||||
Cladosporium | 5 - | 1 2 | - 1 | 2 - | 1.35 | 0.81 | 0.27 | 0.54 | ||||||||
Colletotrichum | 16 15 | 10 3 | 25 5 | 8 13 | 8.36 | 3.50 | 8.09 | 5.66 | ||||||||
Curvularia | 2 - | - - | - 1 | - - | 0.54 | - | 0.27 | - | ||||||||
Dendrophoma | 1 - | - - | - - | 1 - | 0.27 | - | - | 0.27 | ||||||||
Dicoccum | - - | - - | 1 - | - - | - | - | 0.27 | - | ||||||||
Dictyoarthrinium | - - | - - | - - | 1 - | - | - | - | 0.27 | ||||||||
Dothichiza | - - | - 1 | - - | - - | - | 0.27 | - | - | ||||||||
Dothiorella | - 1 | - - | - - | - - | 0.27 | - | - | - | ||||||||
Epicoccum | - - | 1 - | - - | 1 - | - | 0.27 | - | 0.27 | ||||||||
Fusarium | 4 - | - 1 | - 1 | 1 - | 1.08 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | ||||||||
Geotrichum | - - | - 1 | - - | - - | - | 0.27 | - | - | ||||||||
Gonytrichum | - - | - - | 1 - | - - | - | - | 0.27 | - | ||||||||
Helminthosporium | - - | 1 - | - - | - - | - | 0.27 | - | - | ||||||||
Hormodendrum | - - | - - | - - | 1 - | - | - | - | 0.27 | ||||||||
Macrophoma | 2 - | - - | 1 - | - - | 0.54 | - | 0.27 | - | ||||||||
Mastigosporium | 1 - | - - | - - | - - | 0.27 | - | - | - | ||||||||
Monochaetia | - - | - - | 1 - | - - | - | - | 0.27 | - | ||||||||
Monotospora | 2 - | - - | - - | - - | 0.54 | - | - | - | ||||||||
Myceliophthora | 1 - | - 1 | 1 - | - - | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | - | ||||||||
Nigrospora | 1 - | 1 - | - - | - 1 | 0.27 | 0.27 | - | 0.27 | ||||||||
Paecilomyces | - - | - - | - - | 1 - | - | - | - | 0.27 | ||||||||
Pestalotiopsis | 1 - | - - | 8 - | - 1 | 0.27 | - | 2.16 | 0.27 | ||||||||
Peyronellaea | 1 - | - - | - 2 | - - | 0.27 | - | 0.54 | - | ||||||||
Phoma | 2 - | 1 - | 1 - | 2 - | 0.54 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.54 | ||||||||
Phomopsis | 1 - | 1 - | 1 - | - - | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | - | ||||||||
Phragmotrichum | 1 - | - - | - - | 1 - | 0.27 | - | - | 0.27 | ||||||||
Phyllosticta | - - | - - | 1 - | 3 - | - | - | 0.27 | 0.81 | ||||||||
Pithomyces | - - | 1 - | - - | - - | - | 0.27 | - | - | ||||||||
Plenodomus | - - | - - | - - | 2 - | - | - | - | 0.54 | ||||||||
Pyrenochaeta | 1 - | - - | - - | - 1 | 0.27 | - | - | 0.27 | ||||||||
Sphaceloma | - - | - 1 | 1 - | - - | - | 0.27 | 0.27 | - | ||||||||
Sphaeronema | - - | - - | - - | 1 - | - | - | - | 0.27 | ||||||||
Sphaeropsis | - - | - 1 | 2 - | - - | - | 0.27 | 0.54 | - | ||||||||
Stemphylium | 1 - | - - | - - | - - | 0.27 | - | - | - | ||||||||
Trichoderma | - - | 2 2 | - - | 1 - | - | 1.08 | - | 0.27 | ||||||||
Ulocladium | 1 - | 1 - | 1 - | - - | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | - | ||||||||
Vermicularia | - - | - - | 2 - | - - | - | - | 0.54 | - | ||||||||
Agonomycetales | 6 9 | 3 4 | 7 6 | 12 9 | 4.04 | 1.89 | 3.50 | 5.66 | ||||||||
总计 Total | 70 31 | 47 23 | 74 19 | 73 35 | 27.15 | 18.82 | 25.00 | 29.03 |
Table 1 Strain numbers of endophytic fungi isolated from different tissues of Azadirachta indica
属 Genus | ma | ku | ka | ck | 优势度 Dominance(%) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
茎 Stem | 果实 Fruit | 茎Stem | 果实 Fruit | 茎Stem | 果实 Fruit | 茎Stem | 果实 Fruit | ma | ku | ka | ck | |||||
Ceratosphaeria | - - | 1 - | - - | - - | - | 0.27 | - | - | ||||||||
Chaetomium | - 2 | - 1 | - - | - - | 0.54 | 0.27 | - | - | ||||||||
Rehmiellopsis | 1 - | - - | - - | 2 - | 0.27 | - | - | 0.54 | ||||||||
Sordaria | 1 1 | 2 - | 4 - | 3 2 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 1.08 | 1.35 | ||||||||
Xylaria | 2 3 | 4 2 | 6 2 | 8 2 | 1.35 | 1.62 | 2.16 | 2.70 | ||||||||
Alternaria | 10 - | 7 - | 7 - | 13 6 | 2.70 | 1.89 | 1.89 | 5.12 | ||||||||
Ampelomyces | 1 - | - - | - - | - - | 0.27 | - | - | - | ||||||||
Aposphaeria | 1 - | 1 1 | 1 - | 3 - | 0.27 | 0.54 | 0.27 | 0.81 | ||||||||
Aspergillus | 1 - | 9 2 | - - | 5 - | 0.27 | 2.96 | - | 1.35 | ||||||||
Aureobasidium | 2 - | - - | 2 - | - - | 0.54 | - | 0.54 | - | ||||||||
Bipolaris | - - | - - | - 1 | - - | - | - | 0.27 | - | ||||||||
Cephalosporium | - - | - - | - - | 1 - | - | - | - | 0.27 | ||||||||
Chromosporium | 1 - | - - | - - | - - | 0.27 | - | - | - | ||||||||
Cladosporium | 5 - | 1 2 | - 1 | 2 - | 1.35 | 0.81 | 0.27 | 0.54 | ||||||||
Colletotrichum | 16 15 | 10 3 | 25 5 | 8 13 | 8.36 | 3.50 | 8.09 | 5.66 | ||||||||
Curvularia | 2 - | - - | - 1 | - - | 0.54 | - | 0.27 | - | ||||||||
Dendrophoma | 1 - | - - | - - | 1 - | 0.27 | - | - | 0.27 | ||||||||
Dicoccum | - - | - - | 1 - | - - | - | - | 0.27 | - | ||||||||
Dictyoarthrinium | - - | - - | - - | 1 - | - | - | - | 0.27 | ||||||||
Dothichiza | - - | - 1 | - - | - - | - | 0.27 | - | - | ||||||||
Dothiorella | - 1 | - - | - - | - - | 0.27 | - | - | - | ||||||||
Epicoccum | - - | 1 - | - - | 1 - | - | 0.27 | - | 0.27 | ||||||||
Fusarium | 4 - | - 1 | - 1 | 1 - | 1.08 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | ||||||||
Geotrichum | - - | - 1 | - - | - - | - | 0.27 | - | - | ||||||||
Gonytrichum | - - | - - | 1 - | - - | - | - | 0.27 | - | ||||||||
Helminthosporium | - - | 1 - | - - | - - | - | 0.27 | - | - | ||||||||
Hormodendrum | - - | - - | - - | 1 - | - | - | - | 0.27 | ||||||||
Macrophoma | 2 - | - - | 1 - | - - | 0.54 | - | 0.27 | - | ||||||||
Mastigosporium | 1 - | - - | - - | - - | 0.27 | - | - | - | ||||||||
Monochaetia | - - | - - | 1 - | - - | - | - | 0.27 | - | ||||||||
Monotospora | 2 - | - - | - - | - - | 0.54 | - | - | - | ||||||||
Myceliophthora | 1 - | - 1 | 1 - | - - | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | - | ||||||||
Nigrospora | 1 - | 1 - | - - | - 1 | 0.27 | 0.27 | - | 0.27 | ||||||||
Paecilomyces | - - | - - | - - | 1 - | - | - | - | 0.27 | ||||||||
Pestalotiopsis | 1 - | - - | 8 - | - 1 | 0.27 | - | 2.16 | 0.27 | ||||||||
Peyronellaea | 1 - | - - | - 2 | - - | 0.27 | - | 0.54 | - | ||||||||
Phoma | 2 - | 1 - | 1 - | 2 - | 0.54 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.54 | ||||||||
Phomopsis | 1 - | 1 - | 1 - | - - | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | - | ||||||||
Phragmotrichum | 1 - | - - | - - | 1 - | 0.27 | - | - | 0.27 | ||||||||
Phyllosticta | - - | - - | 1 - | 3 - | - | - | 0.27 | 0.81 | ||||||||
Pithomyces | - - | 1 - | - - | - - | - | 0.27 | - | - | ||||||||
Plenodomus | - - | - - | - - | 2 - | - | - | - | 0.54 | ||||||||
Pyrenochaeta | 1 - | - - | - - | - 1 | 0.27 | - | - | 0.27 | ||||||||
Sphaceloma | - - | - 1 | 1 - | - - | - | 0.27 | 0.27 | - | ||||||||
Sphaeronema | - - | - - | - - | 1 - | - | - | - | 0.27 | ||||||||
Sphaeropsis | - - | - 1 | 2 - | - - | - | 0.27 | 0.54 | - | ||||||||
Stemphylium | 1 - | - - | - - | - - | 0.27 | - | - | - | ||||||||
Trichoderma | - - | 2 2 | - - | 1 - | - | 1.08 | - | 0.27 | ||||||||
Ulocladium | 1 - | 1 - | 1 - | - - | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | - | ||||||||
Vermicularia | - - | - - | 2 - | - - | - | - | 0.54 | - | ||||||||
Agonomycetales | 6 9 | 3 4 | 7 6 | 12 9 | 4.04 | 1.89 | 3.50 | 5.66 | ||||||||
总计 Total | 70 31 | 47 23 | 74 19 | 73 35 | 27.15 | 18.82 | 25.00 | 29.03 |
种源地 Germplasm source | 菌株总数 Total isolates | 优势度 Dominance (%) | 物种丰富度 Species richness | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
茎 Stem | 果实 Fruit | 茎Stem | 果实 Fruit | 茎Stem | 果实 Fruit | 总计 Sum | |||
ma | 70 31 | 18.82 8.33 | 27 5 | 29 | |||||
ku | 47 23 | 12.63 6.18 | 16 13 | 23 | |||||
ka | 74 19 | 19.89 5.11 | 19 7 | 24 | |||||
ck | 73 35 | 19.62 9.41 | 21 7 | 24 |
Table 2 Number of isolates, dominance and richness of endophytic fungi in the stem and fruits of Azadirachta indica from different germplasm sources
种源地 Germplasm source | 菌株总数 Total isolates | 优势度 Dominance (%) | 物种丰富度 Species richness | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
茎 Stem | 果实 Fruit | 茎Stem | 果实 Fruit | 茎Stem | 果实 Fruit | 总计 Sum | |||
ma | 70 31 | 18.82 8.33 | 27 5 | 29 | |||||
ku | 47 23 | 12.63 6.18 | 16 13 | 23 | |||||
ka | 74 19 | 19.89 5.11 | 19 7 | 24 | |||||
ck | 73 35 | 19.62 9.41 | 21 7 | 24 |
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