Biodiv Sci ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 624-629. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.14051
Special Issue: 海洋生物多样性
• Marine Biodiversity Special Feature • Previous Articles Next Articles
Jianji Liao, Xinqing Zheng, Jianguo Du*, Bin Chen, Zhiyuan Ma, Wenjia Hu
Received:
2014-03-12
Accepted:
2014-09-15
Online:
2014-09-20
Published:
2014-10-09
Jianji Liao, Xinqing Zheng, Jianguo Du*, Bin Chen, Zhiyuan Ma, Wenjia Hu. Biodiversity and trophic level characteristics of fishes captured by set nets in Tong’an Bay, Xiamen[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2014, 22(5): 624-629.
科 Family | 属 Genus | 种 Species | |
---|---|---|---|
软骨鱼纲 Chondrichthyes 须鲨目 Orectolobiformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
真鲨目 Carcharhiniformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
鳐形目 Rajiformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
鲼形目 Myliobatiformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopterygii | |||
海鲢目 Elopiformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
鲱形目 Clupeiformes | 2 | 4 | 6 |
仙女鱼目 Aulopiformes | 1 | 2 | 2 |
鳗鲡目 Anguilliformes | 4 | 6 | 8 |
鲇形目 Siluriformes | 2 | 2 | 2 |
刺鱼目 Gasterosteiformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
鲻形目 Mugiliformes | 1 | 3 | 3 |
鲈形目 Perciformes | 28 | 51 | 65 |
鲉形目 Scorpaeniformes | 2 | 4 | 4 |
鲽形目 Pleuronectiformes | 4 | 7 | 10 |
鲀形目 Tetraodontiformes | 3 | 3 | 6 |
合计 Total | 53 | 88 | 112 |
Table 1 Catalogues of fish species captured by set nets in Tong’an Bay
科 Family | 属 Genus | 种 Species | |
---|---|---|---|
软骨鱼纲 Chondrichthyes 须鲨目 Orectolobiformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
真鲨目 Carcharhiniformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
鳐形目 Rajiformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
鲼形目 Myliobatiformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopterygii | |||
海鲢目 Elopiformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
鲱形目 Clupeiformes | 2 | 4 | 6 |
仙女鱼目 Aulopiformes | 1 | 2 | 2 |
鳗鲡目 Anguilliformes | 4 | 6 | 8 |
鲇形目 Siluriformes | 2 | 2 | 2 |
刺鱼目 Gasterosteiformes | 1 | 1 | 1 |
鲻形目 Mugiliformes | 1 | 3 | 3 |
鲈形目 Perciformes | 28 | 51 | 65 |
鲉形目 Scorpaeniformes | 2 | 4 | 4 |
鲽形目 Pleuronectiformes | 4 | 7 | 10 |
鲀形目 Tetraodontiformes | 3 | 3 | 6 |
合计 Total | 53 | 88 | 112 |
种类 Species | 季节 Seasons | 营养级 Trophic level | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季 Spring | 夏季 Summer | 秋季 Autumn | 冬季 Winter | ||
海鳗 Muraenesox cinereus | * | 4.1 | |||
中华海鲶 Tachysurus sinensis | * | * | * | 3.9 | |
棱鮻 Liza carinata | * | 2.6 | |||
褐菖鮋 Sebastiscus marmoratus | * | 3.6 | |||
短吻鰏 Leiognathus brevirostris | * | 3.0 | |||
短棘银鲈 Gerres limbatus | ** | 3.5 | |||
黄鳍棘鲷 Acanthopagrus latus | * | 3.2 | |||
六指多指马鲅 Polydactylus sextarius | * | * | 3.8 | ||
皮氏叫姑鱼 Johnius belangerii | * | 3.3 | |||
黄姑鱼 Nibea albiflora | * | 3.3 | |||
圆口副绯鲤 Parupeneus cyclostomus | * | 3.6 | |||
花鳍副海猪鱼 Parajulis poecilepterus | * | 3.4 | |||
锯脊塘鳢 Butis koilomatodon | * | * | 4.0 | ||
髭缟鰕虎鱼 Tridentiger barbatus | * | * | 3.2 | ||
纹缟鰕虎鱼 T. trigonocephalus | * | 3.3 | |||
斑纹舌鰕虎鱼 Glossogobius olivaceus | * | 3.7 | |||
犬牙细棘鰕虎鱼 Acentrogobius caninus | * | 3.5 | |||
斑尾复鰕虎鱼 Synechogobius ommaturus | * | 3.5 | |||
触角沟鰕虎鱼 Oxyurichthys tentacularis | * | 4.2 | |||
多须拟矛尾鰕虎鱼 Parachaeturichthys polynema | * | 3.1 | |||
孔鰕虎鱼 Trypauchen vagina | * | 3.5 | |||
褐蓝子鱼 Siganus fuscescens | * | 2.3 | |||
鲬属-种 Platycephalus sp.1 | * | 3.6 | |||
卵鳎 Solea ovata | * | 3.5 |
Table 2 Seasonal variation of dominant fishes captured by set nets in Tong’an Bay
种类 Species | 季节 Seasons | 营养级 Trophic level | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季 Spring | 夏季 Summer | 秋季 Autumn | 冬季 Winter | ||
海鳗 Muraenesox cinereus | * | 4.1 | |||
中华海鲶 Tachysurus sinensis | * | * | * | 3.9 | |
棱鮻 Liza carinata | * | 2.6 | |||
褐菖鮋 Sebastiscus marmoratus | * | 3.6 | |||
短吻鰏 Leiognathus brevirostris | * | 3.0 | |||
短棘银鲈 Gerres limbatus | ** | 3.5 | |||
黄鳍棘鲷 Acanthopagrus latus | * | 3.2 | |||
六指多指马鲅 Polydactylus sextarius | * | * | 3.8 | ||
皮氏叫姑鱼 Johnius belangerii | * | 3.3 | |||
黄姑鱼 Nibea albiflora | * | 3.3 | |||
圆口副绯鲤 Parupeneus cyclostomus | * | 3.6 | |||
花鳍副海猪鱼 Parajulis poecilepterus | * | 3.4 | |||
锯脊塘鳢 Butis koilomatodon | * | * | 4.0 | ||
髭缟鰕虎鱼 Tridentiger barbatus | * | * | 3.2 | ||
纹缟鰕虎鱼 T. trigonocephalus | * | 3.3 | |||
斑纹舌鰕虎鱼 Glossogobius olivaceus | * | 3.7 | |||
犬牙细棘鰕虎鱼 Acentrogobius caninus | * | 3.5 | |||
斑尾复鰕虎鱼 Synechogobius ommaturus | * | 3.5 | |||
触角沟鰕虎鱼 Oxyurichthys tentacularis | * | 4.2 | |||
多须拟矛尾鰕虎鱼 Parachaeturichthys polynema | * | 3.1 | |||
孔鰕虎鱼 Trypauchen vagina | * | 3.5 | |||
褐蓝子鱼 Siganus fuscescens | * | 2.3 | |||
鲬属-种 Platycephalus sp.1 | * | 3.6 | |||
卵鳎 Solea ovata | * | 3.5 |
指数 Index | 采样月份 Sampling month | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||
鱼类种数 Species (S) | 32 | 30 | 17 | 25 | 17 | 27 | 36 | 40 | 33 | 38 | 14 | 30 | |
总尾数 Individuals (N) | 110 | 281 | 36 | 61 | 118 | 107 | 236 | 194 | 157 | 156 | 74 | 276 | |
尾数多样性指数 Individual Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H′) | 3.18 | 2.85 | 2.59 | 2.81 | 2.17 | 2.99 | 2.90 | 3.29 | 2.96 | 2.97 | 1.77 | 2.77 | |
尾数均匀度指数 Individual Pielou’s evenness index (J') | 0.67 | 0.51 | 0.72 | 0.68 | 0.46 | 0.64 | 0.53 | 0.63 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.41 | 0.49 | |
丰富度指数 Margalef richness index (SR) | 6.59 | 5.14 | 4.46 | 5.84 | 3.35 | 5.56 | 6.41 | 7.40 | 6.33 | 7.33 | 3.02 | 5.16 | |
重量多样性指数 Body mass Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H′) | 1.96 | 2.75 | 2.14 | 2.75 | 2.33 | 2.93 | 2.69 | 3.26 | 2.76 | 2.45 | 1.78 | 2.21 | |
重量均匀度指数 Weight Pielou’s evenness index (J') | 0.42 | 0.49 | 0.60 | 0.67 | 0.49 | 0.63 | 0.49 | 0.62 | 0.55 | 0.48 | 0.41 | 0.39 |
Table 3 Species diversities of fishes in Tong’an Bay during 2012 and 2013
指数 Index | 采样月份 Sampling month | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||
鱼类种数 Species (S) | 32 | 30 | 17 | 25 | 17 | 27 | 36 | 40 | 33 | 38 | 14 | 30 | |
总尾数 Individuals (N) | 110 | 281 | 36 | 61 | 118 | 107 | 236 | 194 | 157 | 156 | 74 | 276 | |
尾数多样性指数 Individual Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H′) | 3.18 | 2.85 | 2.59 | 2.81 | 2.17 | 2.99 | 2.90 | 3.29 | 2.96 | 2.97 | 1.77 | 2.77 | |
尾数均匀度指数 Individual Pielou’s evenness index (J') | 0.67 | 0.51 | 0.72 | 0.68 | 0.46 | 0.64 | 0.53 | 0.63 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.41 | 0.49 | |
丰富度指数 Margalef richness index (SR) | 6.59 | 5.14 | 4.46 | 5.84 | 3.35 | 5.56 | 6.41 | 7.40 | 6.33 | 7.33 | 3.02 | 5.16 | |
重量多样性指数 Body mass Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H′) | 1.96 | 2.75 | 2.14 | 2.75 | 2.33 | 2.93 | 2.69 | 3.26 | 2.76 | 2.45 | 1.78 | 2.21 | |
重量均匀度指数 Weight Pielou’s evenness index (J') | 0.42 | 0.49 | 0.60 | 0.67 | 0.49 | 0.63 | 0.49 | 0.62 | 0.55 | 0.48 | 0.41 | 0.39 |
种类 Species | 采样月份 Sampling month | 适温性 Temperature | 生态型 Habit | 食性 Feeding | 营养级 Trophic level | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||
条纹斑竹鲨 Chiloscyllium plagiosum | + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
尖头斜齿鲨 Scoliodon laticaudus | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
中国团扇鳐 Platyrhina sinensis | + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | |||||||||||
赤魟 Dasyatis akajei | + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
蜥海鲢 Elops saurus | + | + | ■ | 中上 | 中 | 4.0 | ||||||||||
网纹裸胸鳝 Gymnothorax reticularis | + + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
匀斑裸胸鳝 G. reevesii | + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
尖吻蛇鳗 Ophichthus apicalis | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
海鳗 Muraenesox cinereus | + + | + + | + + + | + + | + + | + | + + | + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.1 | |||
褐海鳗 M. bagio | + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
尖尾鳗 Uroconger lepturus | + + | + | + + | + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | |||||||
尼氏颌吻鳗 Gnathophis nystromi nystromi | + | ■ | 底层 | 高 | 5.1 | |||||||||||
食蟹豆齿鳗 Pisodonophis cancrivorus | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.8 | ||||||||||
中华小沙丁鱼 Sardinella aurita | + + | + + | ■ | 中上 | 低 | 3.4 | ||||||||||
斑鰶 Konosirus punctatus | + + | + + | + + | + | + + | ★ | 中上 | 杂 | 2.9 | |||||||
康氏侧带小公鱼 Stolephorus commersonnii | + | ■ | 中上 | 低 | 3.1 | |||||||||||
赤鼻棱鳀 Thryssa kammalensis | + + | ■ | 中上 | 低 | 3.1 | |||||||||||
汉氏棱鳀 T. hamiltonii | + | + | + | + | ■ | 中上 | 低 | 3.5 | ||||||||
黄吻棱鳀 T. vitrirostris | + + | ■ | 中上 | 低 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
中华海鲶 Tachysurus sinensis | + | + + + | + + + | + + | + + | + + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 3.9 | |||||
线纹鳗鲶 Plotosus lineatus | + | + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | ||||||||||
龙头鱼 Harpadon nehereus | + | ■ | 中下 | 中 | 4.2 | |||||||||||
长体蛇鲻 Saurida elongata | + + | + + | + + | + | ★ | 底层 | 中 | 4.4 | ||||||||
棱鮻 Liza carinata | + + | + | + + | + + | + + | + + + | + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 杂 | 2.6 | ||||
鲻 Mugil cephalus | + + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 杂 | 2.1 | |||||||||
前鳞鲻 Moolgarda cunnesius | + | + + + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 杂 | 2.4 | ||||||||
莫氏海马 Hippocampus mohnikei | + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
褐菖鮋 Sebastiscus marmoratus | + + + | + + | + + | + | + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.6 | |||||||
日本鬼鮋 Inimicus japonicus | + | + | + | ★ | 底层 | 中 | 4.2 | |||||||||
褐斑鲬 Platycephalus sp.1 | + + | + + + | + + | + + | + + | + | + + | + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.6 | ||||
横带棘线鲬 Grammoplites scaber | + + | + | + + | + | + + | + + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.8 | ||||
尾纹双边鱼 Ambassis urotaenia | + + | + + | + + | ■ | 中下 | 低 | 3.4 | |||||||||
眶棘双边鱼 A. gymnocephalus | + + | + + | ■ | 中上 | 中 | 3.9 | ||||||||||
花鲈 Lateolabrax maculatus | + + | + + | + | + + | + + | ★ | 中下 | 低 | 3.4 | |||||||
布氏石斑鱼 Epinephelus bleekeri | + | ■ | 中下 | 中 | 3.9 | |||||||||||
点带石斑鱼 E. coioides | + | + + | + + | ■ | 中下 | 中 | 3.9 | |||||||||
棕点石斑鱼 E. fuscoguttatus | + | ■ | 中下 | 中 | 4.1 | |||||||||||
赤点石斑鱼 E. akaara | + + | + + | ■ | 中下 | 中 | 4.0 | ||||||||||
横纹九棘鲈 Cephalopholis boenak | + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.2 | |||||||||||
宽条鹰天竺鲷 Ostorhinchus fasciatus | + + | + + | + + | ■ | 中下 | 低 | 3.6 | |||||||||
多鳞鱚 Sillago sihama | + + | + | + + | + | + + | + + | + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.4 | |||||
金带细鯵 Selaroides leptolepis | + | ■ | 中上 | 低 | 3.5 | |||||||||||
蓝圆鯵 Decapterus maruadsi | + + | + + | ★ | 中上 | 低 | 3.4 | ||||||||||
大甲鯵 Megalaspis cordyla | + + | ■ | 中上 | 中 | 4.4 | |||||||||||
克氏副叶鲹 Alepes kleinii | + + | + | ■ | 中上 | 低 | 3.5 | ||||||||||
短吻鰏 Leiognathus brevirostris | + + | + | + + | + + | + + | + | + + + | + | ■ | 中上 | 低 | 3.0 | ||||
黄斑鰏 Photopectoralis bindus | + + | + | + | + + | ■ | 中上 | 杂 | 2.5 | ||||||||
鹿斑鰏 Secutor ruconius | + + | ■ | 上层 | 低 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
紫红笛鲷 Lutjanus argentimaculatus | + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.6 | |||||||||||
勒氏笛鲷 L. russellii | + | + | + + | + + | + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.3 | |||||||
短棘银鲈 Gerres limbatus | + + | + + | + + | + + + | + | + + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | |||||
长棘银鲈 G. filamentosus | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
横带髭鲷 Hapalogenys mucronatus | + + | ★ | 中下 | 中 | 4.1 | |||||||||||
裴氏金线鱼 Nemipterus peronii | + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
六齿金线鱼 N. hexodon | + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 3.9 | |||||||||
黄缘金线鱼 N. thosaporni | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
伏氏眶棘鲈 Scolopsis vosmeri | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | ||||||||||
平鲷 Rhabdosargus sarba | + + | + + | + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.4 | |||||||||
黄鳍棘鲷 Acanthopagrus latus | + + | + + | + ++ | + + | + | + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.2 | ||||
黑棘鲷 A. schlegelii | + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.2 | |||||||||||
二长棘鲷 Parargyrops edita | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
四指马鲅 Eleutheronema tetradactylum | + + | ■ | 中下 | 中 | 4.4 | |||||||||||
六指多指马鲅 Polydactylus sextarius | + + + | + + | + + | + + | + + + | + | ■ | 中下 | 低 | 3.8 | ||||||
皮氏叫姑鱼 Johnius belangerii | + + | + + + | + + | + | + + | + + | + + | + + | + + | ■ | 中下 | 低 | 3.3 | |||
黄姑鱼 Nibea albiflora | + + + | ★ | 中下 | 低 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
勒氏枝鳔石首鱼 Dendrophysa russelii | + + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | |||||||||
日本绯鲤 Upeneus japonicus | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.6 | ||||||||||
圆口副绯鲤 Parupeneus cyclostomus | + + + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.2 | |||||||||||
尖嘴蝴蝶鱼 Chaetodon modestus | + + | ■ | 中下 | 低 | 3.5 | |||||||||||
鯻 Terapon theraps | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | ||||||||||
四带牙鯻 Pelates quadrilineatus | + + | + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | ||||||||||
尖突吻鯻 Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus | + + | + + | + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.6 | |||||||||
蓝猪齿鱼 Choerodon azurio | + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | |||||||||||
花鳍副海猪鱼 Parajulis poecilepterus | + + + | ■ | 中下 | 低 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
六带拟鲈 Parapercis sexfasciata | + + | + + | + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.4 | |||||||||
日本鰧 Uranoscopus japonicus | + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
锯脊塘鳢 Butis koilomatodon | + + | + + + | + + | + + | + + + | + + | + + | + + | + + | + + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.0 |
纹缟鰕虎鱼 Tridentiger trigonocephalus | + + | + + | + + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.3 | |||||||||
髭缟鰕虎鱼 T. barbatus | + + + | + + | + + | + + | + + | + + | + + | + | + + + | + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.2 | ||
斑纹舌鰕虎鱼 Glossogobius olivaceus | + + | + + + | + | + + | + | + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.7 | |||||
犬牙细棘鰕虎鱼 Acentrogobius caninus | + + + | + + | + + | + + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | ||||||
多须拟矛尾鰕虎鱼 Parachaeturichthys polynema | + + | + + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.1 | ||||||||||
斑尾复鰕虎鱼 Synechogobius ommaturus | + + | + + + | + | + + | + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | |||||||
矛尾复鰕虎鱼 S. hasta | + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.0 | |||||||||||
触角沟鰕虎鱼 Oxyurichthys tentacularis | + + | + | + + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.2 | ||||||||
长丝犁突鰕虎鱼 Myersina filifer | + + | + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.4 | ||||||||||
须鳗鰕虎鱼 Taenioides cirratus | + + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 3.9 | |||||||||||
鳗鰕虎鱼 T. anguillaris | + + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
拉氏狼牙虾虎鱼 Odontamblyopus rubicundus | + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
孔鰕虎鱼 Trypauchen vagina | + + | + + | + + | + | + + | + | + + | + + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | ||||
大弹涂鱼 Boleophthalmus pectinirostris | + + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 杂 | 2.0 | |||||||||
金钱鱼 Scatophagus argus | + + | + + | + | + | + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.0 | |||||||
褐蓝子鱼 Siganus fuscescens | + | + + | + + | + + | + + | + + + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 杂 | 2.3 | ||||
斑条魣 Sphyraena jello | + | + | + + | ■ | 中下 | 高 | 4.5 | |||||||||
高鳍带鱼 Trichiurus lepturus | + + | + + | + + | + + | + + | ■ | 中下 | 高 | 4.5 | |||||||
刺鲳 Psenopsis anomala | + | ★ | 中下 | 中 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
牙鲆 Paralichthys olivaceus | + + | ★ | 底层 | 中 | 4.4 | |||||||||||
少牙斑鲆 Pseudorhombus oligodon | + + | + + | + + | + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.2 | ||||||||
木叶鲽 Pleuronichthys cornutus | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.2 | |||||||||||
条鳎 Zebrias zebra | + | + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | ||||||||||
东方宽箬鳎 Brachirus orientalis | + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | |||||||||
卵鳎 Solea ovata | + | + + | + + + | + + | + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | |||||||
短舌鳎 Cynoglossus abbreviatus | + | + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | ||||||||||
斑头舌鳎 C. puncticeps | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.3 | ||||||||||
宽体舌鳎 C. robustus | + | + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | ||||||||||
巨鳞舌鳎 C. macrolepidotus | + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | |||||||||
中华单角鲀 Monacanthus chinensis | + | + + | + | + | + | ■ | 底层 | 杂 | 2.6 | |||||||
暗色多纪鲀 Takifugu obscurus | + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
横纹多纪鲀 T. oblongus | + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.2 | ||||||||||
铅点多纪鲀 T. alboplumbeus | + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
黄鳍多纪鲀 T. xanthopterus | + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
凹鼻鲀 Chelonodon patoca | + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.1 |
Table S1 The list of fishes captured by set nets in Tong’an Bay during 2012 and 2013; http://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/PDF/w2014-051-1.pdf
种类 Species | 采样月份 Sampling month | 适温性 Temperature | 生态型 Habit | 食性 Feeding | 营养级 Trophic level | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||
条纹斑竹鲨 Chiloscyllium plagiosum | + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
尖头斜齿鲨 Scoliodon laticaudus | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
中国团扇鳐 Platyrhina sinensis | + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | |||||||||||
赤魟 Dasyatis akajei | + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
蜥海鲢 Elops saurus | + | + | ■ | 中上 | 中 | 4.0 | ||||||||||
网纹裸胸鳝 Gymnothorax reticularis | + + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
匀斑裸胸鳝 G. reevesii | + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
尖吻蛇鳗 Ophichthus apicalis | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
海鳗 Muraenesox cinereus | + + | + + | + + + | + + | + + | + | + + | + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.1 | |||
褐海鳗 M. bagio | + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
尖尾鳗 Uroconger lepturus | + + | + | + + | + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | |||||||
尼氏颌吻鳗 Gnathophis nystromi nystromi | + | ■ | 底层 | 高 | 5.1 | |||||||||||
食蟹豆齿鳗 Pisodonophis cancrivorus | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.8 | ||||||||||
中华小沙丁鱼 Sardinella aurita | + + | + + | ■ | 中上 | 低 | 3.4 | ||||||||||
斑鰶 Konosirus punctatus | + + | + + | + + | + | + + | ★ | 中上 | 杂 | 2.9 | |||||||
康氏侧带小公鱼 Stolephorus commersonnii | + | ■ | 中上 | 低 | 3.1 | |||||||||||
赤鼻棱鳀 Thryssa kammalensis | + + | ■ | 中上 | 低 | 3.1 | |||||||||||
汉氏棱鳀 T. hamiltonii | + | + | + | + | ■ | 中上 | 低 | 3.5 | ||||||||
黄吻棱鳀 T. vitrirostris | + + | ■ | 中上 | 低 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
中华海鲶 Tachysurus sinensis | + | + + + | + + + | + + | + + | + + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 3.9 | |||||
线纹鳗鲶 Plotosus lineatus | + | + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | ||||||||||
龙头鱼 Harpadon nehereus | + | ■ | 中下 | 中 | 4.2 | |||||||||||
长体蛇鲻 Saurida elongata | + + | + + | + + | + | ★ | 底层 | 中 | 4.4 | ||||||||
棱鮻 Liza carinata | + + | + | + + | + + | + + | + + + | + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 杂 | 2.6 | ||||
鲻 Mugil cephalus | + + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 杂 | 2.1 | |||||||||
前鳞鲻 Moolgarda cunnesius | + | + + + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 杂 | 2.4 | ||||||||
莫氏海马 Hippocampus mohnikei | + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
褐菖鮋 Sebastiscus marmoratus | + + + | + + | + + | + | + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.6 | |||||||
日本鬼鮋 Inimicus japonicus | + | + | + | ★ | 底层 | 中 | 4.2 | |||||||||
褐斑鲬 Platycephalus sp.1 | + + | + + + | + + | + + | + + | + | + + | + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.6 | ||||
横带棘线鲬 Grammoplites scaber | + + | + | + + | + | + + | + + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.8 | ||||
尾纹双边鱼 Ambassis urotaenia | + + | + + | + + | ■ | 中下 | 低 | 3.4 | |||||||||
眶棘双边鱼 A. gymnocephalus | + + | + + | ■ | 中上 | 中 | 3.9 | ||||||||||
花鲈 Lateolabrax maculatus | + + | + + | + | + + | + + | ★ | 中下 | 低 | 3.4 | |||||||
布氏石斑鱼 Epinephelus bleekeri | + | ■ | 中下 | 中 | 3.9 | |||||||||||
点带石斑鱼 E. coioides | + | + + | + + | ■ | 中下 | 中 | 3.9 | |||||||||
棕点石斑鱼 E. fuscoguttatus | + | ■ | 中下 | 中 | 4.1 | |||||||||||
赤点石斑鱼 E. akaara | + + | + + | ■ | 中下 | 中 | 4.0 | ||||||||||
横纹九棘鲈 Cephalopholis boenak | + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.2 | |||||||||||
宽条鹰天竺鲷 Ostorhinchus fasciatus | + + | + + | + + | ■ | 中下 | 低 | 3.6 | |||||||||
多鳞鱚 Sillago sihama | + + | + | + + | + | + + | + + | + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.4 | |||||
金带细鯵 Selaroides leptolepis | + | ■ | 中上 | 低 | 3.5 | |||||||||||
蓝圆鯵 Decapterus maruadsi | + + | + + | ★ | 中上 | 低 | 3.4 | ||||||||||
大甲鯵 Megalaspis cordyla | + + | ■ | 中上 | 中 | 4.4 | |||||||||||
克氏副叶鲹 Alepes kleinii | + + | + | ■ | 中上 | 低 | 3.5 | ||||||||||
短吻鰏 Leiognathus brevirostris | + + | + | + + | + + | + + | + | + + + | + | ■ | 中上 | 低 | 3.0 | ||||
黄斑鰏 Photopectoralis bindus | + + | + | + | + + | ■ | 中上 | 杂 | 2.5 | ||||||||
鹿斑鰏 Secutor ruconius | + + | ■ | 上层 | 低 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
紫红笛鲷 Lutjanus argentimaculatus | + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.6 | |||||||||||
勒氏笛鲷 L. russellii | + | + | + + | + + | + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.3 | |||||||
短棘银鲈 Gerres limbatus | + + | + + | + + | + + + | + | + + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | |||||
长棘银鲈 G. filamentosus | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
横带髭鲷 Hapalogenys mucronatus | + + | ★ | 中下 | 中 | 4.1 | |||||||||||
裴氏金线鱼 Nemipterus peronii | + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
六齿金线鱼 N. hexodon | + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 3.9 | |||||||||
黄缘金线鱼 N. thosaporni | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
伏氏眶棘鲈 Scolopsis vosmeri | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | ||||||||||
平鲷 Rhabdosargus sarba | + + | + + | + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.4 | |||||||||
黄鳍棘鲷 Acanthopagrus latus | + + | + + | + ++ | + + | + | + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.2 | ||||
黑棘鲷 A. schlegelii | + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.2 | |||||||||||
二长棘鲷 Parargyrops edita | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
四指马鲅 Eleutheronema tetradactylum | + + | ■ | 中下 | 中 | 4.4 | |||||||||||
六指多指马鲅 Polydactylus sextarius | + + + | + + | + + | + + | + + + | + | ■ | 中下 | 低 | 3.8 | ||||||
皮氏叫姑鱼 Johnius belangerii | + + | + + + | + + | + | + + | + + | + + | + + | + + | ■ | 中下 | 低 | 3.3 | |||
黄姑鱼 Nibea albiflora | + + + | ★ | 中下 | 低 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
勒氏枝鳔石首鱼 Dendrophysa russelii | + + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | |||||||||
日本绯鲤 Upeneus japonicus | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.6 | ||||||||||
圆口副绯鲤 Parupeneus cyclostomus | + + + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.2 | |||||||||||
尖嘴蝴蝶鱼 Chaetodon modestus | + + | ■ | 中下 | 低 | 3.5 | |||||||||||
鯻 Terapon theraps | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | ||||||||||
四带牙鯻 Pelates quadrilineatus | + + | + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | ||||||||||
尖突吻鯻 Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus | + + | + + | + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.6 | |||||||||
蓝猪齿鱼 Choerodon azurio | + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | |||||||||||
花鳍副海猪鱼 Parajulis poecilepterus | + + + | ■ | 中下 | 低 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
六带拟鲈 Parapercis sexfasciata | + + | + + | + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.4 | |||||||||
日本鰧 Uranoscopus japonicus | + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
锯脊塘鳢 Butis koilomatodon | + + | + + + | + + | + + | + + + | + + | + + | + + | + + | + + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.0 |
纹缟鰕虎鱼 Tridentiger trigonocephalus | + + | + + | + + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.3 | |||||||||
髭缟鰕虎鱼 T. barbatus | + + + | + + | + + | + + | + + | + + | + + | + | + + + | + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.2 | ||
斑纹舌鰕虎鱼 Glossogobius olivaceus | + + | + + + | + | + + | + | + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.7 | |||||
犬牙细棘鰕虎鱼 Acentrogobius caninus | + + + | + + | + + | + + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | ||||||
多须拟矛尾鰕虎鱼 Parachaeturichthys polynema | + + | + + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.1 | ||||||||||
斑尾复鰕虎鱼 Synechogobius ommaturus | + + | + + + | + | + + | + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | |||||||
矛尾复鰕虎鱼 S. hasta | + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.0 | |||||||||||
触角沟鰕虎鱼 Oxyurichthys tentacularis | + + | + | + + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.2 | ||||||||
长丝犁突鰕虎鱼 Myersina filifer | + + | + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.4 | ||||||||||
须鳗鰕虎鱼 Taenioides cirratus | + + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 3.9 | |||||||||||
鳗鰕虎鱼 T. anguillaris | + + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
拉氏狼牙虾虎鱼 Odontamblyopus rubicundus | + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.8 | |||||||||||
孔鰕虎鱼 Trypauchen vagina | + + | + + | + + | + | + + | + | + + | + + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | ||||
大弹涂鱼 Boleophthalmus pectinirostris | + + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 杂 | 2.0 | |||||||||
金钱鱼 Scatophagus argus | + + | + + | + | + | + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.0 | |||||||
褐蓝子鱼 Siganus fuscescens | + | + + | + + | + + | + + | + + + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 杂 | 2.3 | ||||
斑条魣 Sphyraena jello | + | + | + + | ■ | 中下 | 高 | 4.5 | |||||||||
高鳍带鱼 Trichiurus lepturus | + + | + + | + + | + + | + + | ■ | 中下 | 高 | 4.5 | |||||||
刺鲳 Psenopsis anomala | + | ★ | 中下 | 中 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
牙鲆 Paralichthys olivaceus | + + | ★ | 底层 | 中 | 4.4 | |||||||||||
少牙斑鲆 Pseudorhombus oligodon | + + | + + | + + | + | ■ | 底层 | 中 | 4.2 | ||||||||
木叶鲽 Pleuronichthys cornutus | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.2 | |||||||||||
条鳎 Zebrias zebra | + | + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | ||||||||||
东方宽箬鳎 Brachirus orientalis | + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | |||||||||
卵鳎 Solea ovata | + | + + | + + + | + + | + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | |||||||
短舌鳎 Cynoglossus abbreviatus | + | + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | ||||||||||
斑头舌鳎 C. puncticeps | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.3 | ||||||||||
宽体舌鳎 C. robustus | + | + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | ||||||||||
巨鳞舌鳎 C. macrolepidotus | + | + + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.5 | |||||||||
中华单角鲀 Monacanthus chinensis | + | + + | + | + | + | ■ | 底层 | 杂 | 2.6 | |||||||
暗色多纪鲀 Takifugu obscurus | + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
横纹多纪鲀 T. oblongus | + | + + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.2 | ||||||||||
铅点多纪鲀 T. alboplumbeus | + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
黄鳍多纪鲀 T. xanthopterus | + + | ★ | 底层 | 低 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
凹鼻鲀 Chelonodon patoca | + | ■ | 底层 | 低 | 3.1 |
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