Biodiv Sci ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 505-510. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06055
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Hui Huang1,2,*(), Yuyang Zhang1,2, Jiansheng Lian1,2, Xiubao Li1,2, Feng You1,2, Jianhui Yang1,2, Xinming Lei1,2, Chenglong Zhang1,2
Received:
2011-03-30
Accepted:
2011-08-04
Online:
2011-09-20
Published:
2011-10-08
Contact:
Hui Huang
Hui Huang, Yuyang Zhang, Jiansheng Lian, Xiubao Li, Feng You, Jianhui Yang, Xinming Lei, Chenglong Zhang. Structure and diversity of scleractinia coral communities along the west seashore of Xuwen County[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2011, 19(5): 505-510.
物种 Species | 物种 Species | 物种 Species |
---|---|---|
鹿角珊瑚科 Acroporidae | 锯齿刺星珊瑚 Cyphastrea serailia | 叶形牡丹珊瑚 P. frondifera |
鹿角珊瑚一种 Acroporasp. | 宝石刺孔珊瑚 Echinopora gemmacea | 易变牡丹珊瑚 P. varians |
粗糙鹿角珊瑚 A. aspera | 角蜂巢珊瑚一种 Favites sp. | 裸肋珊瑚科 Merulinidae |
繁枝鹿角珊瑚 A. acuminata | 秘密角蜂巢珊瑚 F. abidita | 刺柄珊瑚一种 Hydnophora sp. |
霜鹿角珊瑚 A. pruinosa | 多弯角蜂巢珊瑚 F. flexuosa | 邻基刺柄珊瑚 Hydnophora contignatio |
粗野鹿角珊瑚 A. humilis | 五边角蜂巢珊瑚 F. pentagona | 阔裸肋珊瑚 Merulina ampliata |
佳丽鹿角珊瑚 A. pulchra | 标准蜂巢珊瑚 Favia speciosa | 木珊瑚科 Dendrophyllidae |
石松鹿角珊瑚 A. selago | 罗图马蜂巢珊瑚 F. rotumana | 群栖锥形珊瑚 Balanophyllia generatrix |
蔷薇珊瑚一种 Montiporasp. | 菊花珊瑚一种 Goniastreasp. | 盾形陀螺珊瑚 Turbinaria peltata |
膨胀蔷薇珊瑚 M. turgescens | 粗糙菊花珊瑚 G. aspera | 不规则陀螺珊瑚 T. irregularis |
繁锦蔷薇珊瑚 M. efflorescens | 网状菊花珊瑚 G. retiformis | 猩红筒星珊瑚 Tubastraea coccinea |
滨珊瑚科 Poritidae | 紫小星珊瑚 Leptastrea purpurea | 枇杷珊瑚科 Oculinidae |
角孔珊瑚一种 Goniopora sp. | 粗突小星珊瑚 L. bottae | 丛生盔形珊瑚 Galaxea fascicularis |
二异角孔珊瑚 G. duofasciata | 圆菊珊瑚一种 Montastrea sp. | 稀杯盔形珊瑚 G. astreata |
细角孔珊瑚 G. gracilis | 精巧扁脑珊瑚 Platygyra daedalea | 铁星珊瑚科 Siderastreidae |
斯氏角孔珊瑚 G. stutchburyi | 交替扁脑珊瑚 P. crosslandi | 柱形筛珊瑚 Cosicinaraea columna |
柱形角孔珊瑚 G. columna | 肉质扁脑珊瑚 P. carnosus | 吞蚀筛珊瑚 C. exesa |
滨珊瑚一种 Porites sp. | 多孔同星珊瑚 Plesiastrea versipora | 浅薄沙珊瑚 Psammocora superficialia |
澄黄滨珊瑚 P. lutea | 曲同星珊瑚 P. curta | 假铁星珊瑚 Pseudosiderastrea tayamai |
扁缩滨珊瑚 P. compressa | 菌珊瑚科 Agariciidae | 褶叶珊瑚科 Mussidae |
普哥滨珊瑚 P. pukoensis | 标准厚丝珊瑚 Pachyseris speciosa | 棘星珊瑚 Acanthastrea echinata |
蜂巢珊瑚科 Faviidae | 十字牡丹珊瑚 Pavona decussata | 赫氏叶状珊瑚 Lobophyllia hemprichii |
Table 1 List of the scleractinia coral species along the west seashore of Xuwen County
物种 Species | 物种 Species | 物种 Species |
---|---|---|
鹿角珊瑚科 Acroporidae | 锯齿刺星珊瑚 Cyphastrea serailia | 叶形牡丹珊瑚 P. frondifera |
鹿角珊瑚一种 Acroporasp. | 宝石刺孔珊瑚 Echinopora gemmacea | 易变牡丹珊瑚 P. varians |
粗糙鹿角珊瑚 A. aspera | 角蜂巢珊瑚一种 Favites sp. | 裸肋珊瑚科 Merulinidae |
繁枝鹿角珊瑚 A. acuminata | 秘密角蜂巢珊瑚 F. abidita | 刺柄珊瑚一种 Hydnophora sp. |
霜鹿角珊瑚 A. pruinosa | 多弯角蜂巢珊瑚 F. flexuosa | 邻基刺柄珊瑚 Hydnophora contignatio |
粗野鹿角珊瑚 A. humilis | 五边角蜂巢珊瑚 F. pentagona | 阔裸肋珊瑚 Merulina ampliata |
佳丽鹿角珊瑚 A. pulchra | 标准蜂巢珊瑚 Favia speciosa | 木珊瑚科 Dendrophyllidae |
石松鹿角珊瑚 A. selago | 罗图马蜂巢珊瑚 F. rotumana | 群栖锥形珊瑚 Balanophyllia generatrix |
蔷薇珊瑚一种 Montiporasp. | 菊花珊瑚一种 Goniastreasp. | 盾形陀螺珊瑚 Turbinaria peltata |
膨胀蔷薇珊瑚 M. turgescens | 粗糙菊花珊瑚 G. aspera | 不规则陀螺珊瑚 T. irregularis |
繁锦蔷薇珊瑚 M. efflorescens | 网状菊花珊瑚 G. retiformis | 猩红筒星珊瑚 Tubastraea coccinea |
滨珊瑚科 Poritidae | 紫小星珊瑚 Leptastrea purpurea | 枇杷珊瑚科 Oculinidae |
角孔珊瑚一种 Goniopora sp. | 粗突小星珊瑚 L. bottae | 丛生盔形珊瑚 Galaxea fascicularis |
二异角孔珊瑚 G. duofasciata | 圆菊珊瑚一种 Montastrea sp. | 稀杯盔形珊瑚 G. astreata |
细角孔珊瑚 G. gracilis | 精巧扁脑珊瑚 Platygyra daedalea | 铁星珊瑚科 Siderastreidae |
斯氏角孔珊瑚 G. stutchburyi | 交替扁脑珊瑚 P. crosslandi | 柱形筛珊瑚 Cosicinaraea columna |
柱形角孔珊瑚 G. columna | 肉质扁脑珊瑚 P. carnosus | 吞蚀筛珊瑚 C. exesa |
滨珊瑚一种 Porites sp. | 多孔同星珊瑚 Plesiastrea versipora | 浅薄沙珊瑚 Psammocora superficialia |
澄黄滨珊瑚 P. lutea | 曲同星珊瑚 P. curta | 假铁星珊瑚 Pseudosiderastrea tayamai |
扁缩滨珊瑚 P. compressa | 菌珊瑚科 Agariciidae | 褶叶珊瑚科 Mussidae |
普哥滨珊瑚 P. pukoensis | 标准厚丝珊瑚 Pachyseris speciosa | 棘星珊瑚 Acanthastrea echinata |
蜂巢珊瑚科 Faviidae | 十字牡丹珊瑚 Pavona decussata | 赫氏叶状珊瑚 Lobophyllia hemprichii |
站位 Site | 优势种 Dominant species | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S01 | 粗糙菊花珊瑚 (Goniastrea aspera)、肉质扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra carnosus)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi) | ||||
S02 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、蔷薇珊瑚一种 (Montiporasp.)、膨胀蔷薇珊瑚 (Montipora efflorescens) | ||||
S03 | 蔷薇珊瑚一种 (Montiporasp.)、膨胀蔷薇珊瑚 (Montipora efflorescens)、多孔同星珊瑚 (Plesiastrea versipora) | ||||
S04 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、多孔同星珊瑚 (Plesiastrea versipora) | ||||
S05 | 多孔同星珊瑚 (Plesiastrea versipora)、二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia) | ||||
S06 | 交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、圆菊珊瑚一种 (Montastrea sp.) | ||||
S07 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi)、膨胀蔷薇珊瑚 (Montipora efflorescens) | ||||
S08 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi) | ||||
S09 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、斯氏角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora stutchbury)、粗糙菊花珊瑚 (Goniastrea aspera) | ||||
S10 | 澄黄滨珊瑚 (Porites lutea)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、斯氏角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora stutchbury) | ||||
S11 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、标准蜂巢珊瑚 (Favites speciosa)、粗糙菊花珊瑚 (Goniastrea aspera) | ||||
S12 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、秘密角蜂巢珊瑚 (Favites abidita) | ||||
S13 | 盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、多孔同星珊瑚 (Plesiastrea versipora) | ||||
S14 | 盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、多孔同星珊瑚 (Plesiastrea versipora) | ||||
S15 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、角蜂巢珊瑚一种 (Favites sp.) | ||||
S16 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata) | ||||
S17 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata) | ||||
S18 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、斯氏角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora stutchbury) | ||||
S19 | 无造礁石珊瑚 | ||||
S20 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、丛生盔形珊瑚 (Galaxea fascicularis)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi) | ||||
S21 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi)、秘密角蜂巢珊瑚 (Favites abidita) | ||||
S22 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、角孔珊瑚一种 (Goniopora sp.) | ||||
S23 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、秘密角蜂巢珊瑚 (Favites abidita) | ||||
S24 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、斯氏角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora stutchbury)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata) | ||||
S25 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、斯氏角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora stutchbury)、菊花珊瑚一种 (Goniastreasp.) | ||||
整个调查区 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora. duofasciata)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia) |
Table 2 Dominant species of the scleractinia corals along the west seashore of Xuwen County
站位 Site | 优势种 Dominant species | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S01 | 粗糙菊花珊瑚 (Goniastrea aspera)、肉质扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra carnosus)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi) | ||||
S02 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、蔷薇珊瑚一种 (Montiporasp.)、膨胀蔷薇珊瑚 (Montipora efflorescens) | ||||
S03 | 蔷薇珊瑚一种 (Montiporasp.)、膨胀蔷薇珊瑚 (Montipora efflorescens)、多孔同星珊瑚 (Plesiastrea versipora) | ||||
S04 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、多孔同星珊瑚 (Plesiastrea versipora) | ||||
S05 | 多孔同星珊瑚 (Plesiastrea versipora)、二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia) | ||||
S06 | 交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、圆菊珊瑚一种 (Montastrea sp.) | ||||
S07 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi)、膨胀蔷薇珊瑚 (Montipora efflorescens) | ||||
S08 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi) | ||||
S09 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、斯氏角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora stutchbury)、粗糙菊花珊瑚 (Goniastrea aspera) | ||||
S10 | 澄黄滨珊瑚 (Porites lutea)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、斯氏角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora stutchbury) | ||||
S11 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、标准蜂巢珊瑚 (Favites speciosa)、粗糙菊花珊瑚 (Goniastrea aspera) | ||||
S12 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、秘密角蜂巢珊瑚 (Favites abidita) | ||||
S13 | 盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、多孔同星珊瑚 (Plesiastrea versipora) | ||||
S14 | 盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、多孔同星珊瑚 (Plesiastrea versipora) | ||||
S15 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、角蜂巢珊瑚一种 (Favites sp.) | ||||
S16 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata) | ||||
S17 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata) | ||||
S18 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、斯氏角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora stutchbury) | ||||
S19 | 无造礁石珊瑚 | ||||
S20 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、丛生盔形珊瑚 (Galaxea fascicularis)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi) | ||||
S21 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、交替扁脑珊瑚 (Platygyra crosslandi)、秘密角蜂巢珊瑚 (Favites abidita) | ||||
S22 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、角孔珊瑚一种 (Goniopora sp.) | ||||
S23 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、秘密角蜂巢珊瑚 (Favites abidita) | ||||
S24 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、斯氏角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora stutchbury)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata) | ||||
S25 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora duofasciata)、斯氏角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora stutchbury)、菊花珊瑚一种 (Goniastreasp.) | ||||
整个调查区 | 二异角孔珊瑚 (Goniopora. duofasciata)、盾形陀螺珊瑚 (Turbinaria peltata)、锯齿刺星珊瑚 (Cyphastre serailia) |
站位 Site | 种数 Species no. | Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | Pielou指数 Pielou index |
---|---|---|---|
S01 | 3 | 0.14 | 0.09 |
S02 | 1 | 0.05 | 0 |
S03 | 2 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
S04 | 9 | 0.71 | 0.22 |
S05 | 13 | 1.62 | 0.44 |
S06 | 12 | 0.91 | 0.25 |
S07 | 27 | 4.19 | 0.88 |
S08 | 18 | 2.56 | 0.61 |
S09 | 14 | 1.60 | 0.42 |
S10 | 10 | 0.86 | 0.26 |
S11 | 17 | 1.81 | 0.44 |
S12 | 20 | 2.34 | 0.54 |
S13 | 23 | 3.83 | 0.85 |
S14 | 15 | 1.97 | 0.50 |
S15 | 16 | 1.72 | 0.43 |
S16 | 10 | 1.23 | 0.37 |
S17 | 18 | 2.80 | 0.67 |
S18 | 19 | 2.52 | 0.59 |
S19 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
S20 | 13 | 1.63 | 0.44 |
S21 | 15 | 1.55 | 0.40 |
S22 | 25 | 4.54 | 0.98 |
S23 | 11 | 1.07 | 0.31 |
S24 | 12 | 1.90 | 0.53 |
S25 | 13 | 1.31 | 0.35 |
总计 Total | 57 |
Table 3 Diversity of the scleractinia coral species along the west seashore of Xuwen County
站位 Site | 种数 Species no. | Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | Pielou指数 Pielou index |
---|---|---|---|
S01 | 3 | 0.14 | 0.09 |
S02 | 1 | 0.05 | 0 |
S03 | 2 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
S04 | 9 | 0.71 | 0.22 |
S05 | 13 | 1.62 | 0.44 |
S06 | 12 | 0.91 | 0.25 |
S07 | 27 | 4.19 | 0.88 |
S08 | 18 | 2.56 | 0.61 |
S09 | 14 | 1.60 | 0.42 |
S10 | 10 | 0.86 | 0.26 |
S11 | 17 | 1.81 | 0.44 |
S12 | 20 | 2.34 | 0.54 |
S13 | 23 | 3.83 | 0.85 |
S14 | 15 | 1.97 | 0.50 |
S15 | 16 | 1.72 | 0.43 |
S16 | 10 | 1.23 | 0.37 |
S17 | 18 | 2.80 | 0.67 |
S18 | 19 | 2.52 | 0.59 |
S19 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
S20 | 13 | 1.63 | 0.44 |
S21 | 15 | 1.55 | 0.40 |
S22 | 25 | 4.54 | 0.98 |
S23 | 11 | 1.07 | 0.31 |
S24 | 12 | 1.90 | 0.53 |
S25 | 13 | 1.31 | 0.35 |
总计 Total | 57 |
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