Biodiv Sci ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 511-518. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.08021
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Jiao Haifeng1,2, Peng Xiaoming3, You Zhongjie1,2,*(), Shi Huixiong2, Lou Zhijun4, Liu Hongdan5
Received:
2011-01-26
Accepted:
2011-08-24
Online:
2011-09-20
Published:
2011-10-08
Contact:
You Zhongjie
Jiao Haifeng, Peng Xiaoming, You Zhongjie, Shi Huixiong, Lou Zhijun, Liu Hongdan. Species diversity of macrobenthos in the rocky intertidal zone of Yushan Island[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2011, 19(5): 511-518.
腔肠动物 Coelenterata | 多毛类 Annelida | 软体动物 Mollusca | 甲壳动物 Arthropoda | 其他 Others | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
丰度 Abundance | 生物量 Biomass | 丰度 Abundance | 生物量 Biomass | 丰度 Abundance | 生物量 Biomass | 丰度 Abundance | 生物量 Biomass | 丰度 Abundance | 生物量 Biomass | |||||
春季 Spring | 22.40 | 30.12 | 86.40 | 16.32 | 1,882.67 | 4,734.27 | 270.93 | 524.54 | 60.80 | 1.81 | ||||
夏季 Summer | 20.27 | 30.08 | 37.33 | 3.39 | 941.87 | 2,131.32 | 305.07 | 714.00 | 11.73 | 43.50 | ||||
秋季 Autumn | 21.33 | 16.79 | 16.00 | 0.41 | 551.47 | 1,415.05 | 163.20 | 276.51 | 4.27 | 3.84 | ||||
冬季 Winter | 16.00 | 33.93 | 41.60 | 3.32 | 1,006.93 | 2,240.19 | 215.47 | 346.87 | 2.13 | 0.03 |
Table 1 Seasonal change of abundance (ind./m2) and biomass (g/m2) of macrobenthos of Yushan Island
腔肠动物 Coelenterata | 多毛类 Annelida | 软体动物 Mollusca | 甲壳动物 Arthropoda | 其他 Others | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
丰度 Abundance | 生物量 Biomass | 丰度 Abundance | 生物量 Biomass | 丰度 Abundance | 生物量 Biomass | 丰度 Abundance | 生物量 Biomass | 丰度 Abundance | 生物量 Biomass | |||||
春季 Spring | 22.40 | 30.12 | 86.40 | 16.32 | 1,882.67 | 4,734.27 | 270.93 | 524.54 | 60.80 | 1.81 | ||||
夏季 Summer | 20.27 | 30.08 | 37.33 | 3.39 | 941.87 | 2,131.32 | 305.07 | 714.00 | 11.73 | 43.50 | ||||
秋季 Autumn | 21.33 | 16.79 | 16.00 | 0.41 | 551.47 | 1,415.05 | 163.20 | 276.51 | 4.27 | 3.84 | ||||
冬季 Winter | 16.00 | 33.93 | 41.60 | 3.32 | 1,006.93 | 2,240.19 | 215.47 | 346.87 | 2.13 | 0.03 |
季节 Season | 断面 Sections | 物种数 Species number | Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') | Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index (J) | Margalef物种丰富度指数 Margalef species richness (R) | 优势度指数 Simpson dominance index (D) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季 Spring (SPR) | A | 24 | 2.621 | 0.572 | 3.462 | 0.754 |
B | 36 | 3.564 | 0.689 | 6.017 | 0.843 | |
C | 34 | 3.570 | 0.702 | 5.730 | 0.845 | |
D | 28 | 3.142 | 0.654 | 4.594 | 0.792 | |
E | 31 | 3.626 | 0.732 | 5.007 | 0.861 | |
夏季 Summer (SUM) | A | 19 | 2.434 | 0.573 | 2.853 | 0.705 |
B | 30 | 3.942 | 0.803 | 5.299 | 0.887 | |
C | 26 | 3.824 | 0.814 | 4.914 | 0.892 | |
D | 23 | 3.449 | 0.762 | 4.458 | 0.862 | |
E | 26 | 3.370 | 0.717 | 5.016 | 0.818 | |
秋季 Autumn (AUT) | A | 20 | 3.541 | 0.819 | 3.969 | 0.876 |
B | 27 | 3.619 | 0.761 | 4.960 | 0.862 | |
C | 25 | 3.991 | 0.860 | 4.695 | 0.908 | |
D | 19 | 3.848 | 0.906 | 3.734 | 0.903 | |
E | 15 | 3.220 | 0.824 | 2.978 | 0.849 | |
冬季 Winter (WIN) | A | 16 | 2.528 | 0.632 | 2.646 | 0.725 |
B | 31 | 3.687 | 0.744 | 5.380 | 0.876 | |
C | 22 | 3.020 | 0.677 | 3.871 | 0.790 | |
D | 21 | 2.653 | 0.604 | 3.881 | 0.677 | |
E | 21 | 2.912 | 0.663 | 3.628 | 0.733 | |
均值 Average (Mean ± SE) | 3.328±0.109 | 0.725±0.021 | 4.350±0.216 | 0.823±0.016 |
Table 2 Biodiversity indices of macrobenthos of Yushan Island
季节 Season | 断面 Sections | 物种数 Species number | Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') | Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index (J) | Margalef物种丰富度指数 Margalef species richness (R) | 优势度指数 Simpson dominance index (D) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季 Spring (SPR) | A | 24 | 2.621 | 0.572 | 3.462 | 0.754 |
B | 36 | 3.564 | 0.689 | 6.017 | 0.843 | |
C | 34 | 3.570 | 0.702 | 5.730 | 0.845 | |
D | 28 | 3.142 | 0.654 | 4.594 | 0.792 | |
E | 31 | 3.626 | 0.732 | 5.007 | 0.861 | |
夏季 Summer (SUM) | A | 19 | 2.434 | 0.573 | 2.853 | 0.705 |
B | 30 | 3.942 | 0.803 | 5.299 | 0.887 | |
C | 26 | 3.824 | 0.814 | 4.914 | 0.892 | |
D | 23 | 3.449 | 0.762 | 4.458 | 0.862 | |
E | 26 | 3.370 | 0.717 | 5.016 | 0.818 | |
秋季 Autumn (AUT) | A | 20 | 3.541 | 0.819 | 3.969 | 0.876 |
B | 27 | 3.619 | 0.761 | 4.960 | 0.862 | |
C | 25 | 3.991 | 0.860 | 4.695 | 0.908 | |
D | 19 | 3.848 | 0.906 | 3.734 | 0.903 | |
E | 15 | 3.220 | 0.824 | 2.978 | 0.849 | |
冬季 Winter (WIN) | A | 16 | 2.528 | 0.632 | 2.646 | 0.725 |
B | 31 | 3.687 | 0.744 | 5.380 | 0.876 | |
C | 22 | 3.020 | 0.677 | 3.871 | 0.790 | |
D | 21 | 2.653 | 0.604 | 3.881 | 0.677 | |
E | 21 | 2.912 | 0.663 | 3.628 | 0.733 | |
均值 Average (Mean ± SE) | 3.328±0.109 | 0.725±0.021 | 4.350±0.216 | 0.823±0.016 |
Fig. 4 Curves of abundance biomass comparison (ABC) and partial dominance of intertidal macrobenthos of Yushan Island ( $\blacktriangledown$Abundance, $\bigcirc$Biomass)
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