Biodiv Sci ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 21549. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021549
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Yang Wu, Yu Tian(), Fengbin Dai, Ziyuan Li
Received:
2021-12-30
Accepted:
2022-01-23
Online:
2022-05-20
Published:
2022-04-11
Contact:
Yu Tian
Yang Wu, Yu Tian, Fengbin Dai, Ziyuan Li. Realization, development trend and enlightenment of Nature’s contributions to people[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(5): 21549.
Fig. 1 The relationship between Nature’s contributions to people (NCP) and ecosystem services (ES). The arrow represents the evolution of concepts, the thick arrow indicates a strong correlation and the thin arrow indicates a weak correlation between NCP and ES.
类别 Categories | 序号 Number | 子类别 Subcategories |
---|---|---|
调节贡献 Regulating NCP | 1 | 生境形成和维持 Habitat creation and maintenance |
2 | 种子和其他繁殖体的传粉和传播 Pollination and dispersal of seeds and other propagules | |
3 | 空气质量调节 Regulation of air quality | |
4 | 气候调节 Regulation of climate | |
5 | 海洋酸化调节 Regulation of ocean acidification | |
6 | 淡水水量、水位和流速调节 Regulation of freshwater quantity, location and timing | |
7 | 淡水和沿海水质调节 Regulation of freshwater and coastal water quality | |
8 | 土壤和沉淀物的形成、保护和去污 Formation, protection and decontamination of soils and sediments | |
9 | 各种危害和极端事件调节 Regulation of hazards and extreme events | |
10 | 有害生物和生物过程调节 Regulation of detrimental organisms and biological processes | |
物质贡献 Material NCP | 11 | 能源 Energy |
12 | 粮食和饲料 Food and feed | |
13 | 物质和辅助 Materials and assistance | |
14 | 医学、生物化学和遗传资源 Medicinal, biochemical and genetic resources | |
非物质贡献 Non-material NCP | 15 | 学习和启发 Learning and inspiration |
16 | 身心体验 Physical and psychological experiences | |
17 | 支持身份认同 Supporting identities | |
18 | 保持各种选择 Maintenance of options |
Table 1 Classification of Nature’s contributions to people (NCP) including 3 categories and 18 subcategories
类别 Categories | 序号 Number | 子类别 Subcategories |
---|---|---|
调节贡献 Regulating NCP | 1 | 生境形成和维持 Habitat creation and maintenance |
2 | 种子和其他繁殖体的传粉和传播 Pollination and dispersal of seeds and other propagules | |
3 | 空气质量调节 Regulation of air quality | |
4 | 气候调节 Regulation of climate | |
5 | 海洋酸化调节 Regulation of ocean acidification | |
6 | 淡水水量、水位和流速调节 Regulation of freshwater quantity, location and timing | |
7 | 淡水和沿海水质调节 Regulation of freshwater and coastal water quality | |
8 | 土壤和沉淀物的形成、保护和去污 Formation, protection and decontamination of soils and sediments | |
9 | 各种危害和极端事件调节 Regulation of hazards and extreme events | |
10 | 有害生物和生物过程调节 Regulation of detrimental organisms and biological processes | |
物质贡献 Material NCP | 11 | 能源 Energy |
12 | 粮食和饲料 Food and feed | |
13 | 物质和辅助 Materials and assistance | |
14 | 医学、生物化学和遗传资源 Medicinal, biochemical and genetic resources | |
非物质贡献 Non-material NCP | 15 | 学习和启发 Learning and inspiration |
16 | 身心体验 Physical and psychological experiences | |
17 | 支持身份认同 Supporting identities | |
18 | 保持各种选择 Maintenance of options |
Fig. 2 The mechanism of co-production of Nature’s contributions to people (NCP) by people and nature. An example of co-production of NCP by people and marine ecosystems are presented in parentheses.
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