Incorporating gender equality into biodiversity conservation

doi:10.17520/biods.2017236

Abstract

Abstract:

China is rich in biological diversity resources and attaches great importance to gender equality as a country. China plays an important role in the worldwide realm of the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and gender equality. However, gender mainstreaming in biodiversity conservation in China is still in its early stages, and does not match with positive roles promoting biodiversity conservation and gender equality nationally. Therefore, we analyze the special relationship between biodiversity and gender, discuss the generation and evolution of the concept of gender in biodiversity conservation, and summarize the progress of international organizations, multilateral funds and frontrunner nations regarding gender mainstreaming in biodiversity conservation. We put forward suggestions, including strengthening research on gender and biodiversity issues, enhancing capacity-building of related agencies, promoting the introduction of gender and biodiversity issues into policy decision-making, and improving domestic biodiversity project management, all with the aim to provide guidance for follow-up work and a reference for the implementation and negotiation of the Convention on Biological Diversity in China.

Key words: biodiversity, Convention on Biological Diversity, gender equality, gender mainstreaming

Haiou Liu, Haijun Chen, Lei Liu, Wei Yan, Dayuan Xue. Incorporating gender equality into biodiversity conservation[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2017, 25(11): 1176-1181.

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/10.17520/biods.2017236

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/Y2017/V25/I11/1176

References 20

[1]	Cabrera IR, Martelo EZ, Garcia VV (2001) Gender, rural households, and biodiversity in native Mexico. Agriculture and Human Values, 18, 85-93.
[2]	Gou YJ, Liu XY, Zhang WM, Xu CL, Long RJ (2015) An investigation of women’s social status and their recognition of the grassland policies in the pastoral area of the Qilian Mountains. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 35, 3472-3479. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[苟钰姣, 刘兴元, 张伟明, 徐长林, 龙瑞军 (2015) 祁连山牧区妇女社会地位及其对草地政策的认知度. 生态学报, 35, 3472-3479.]
[3]	Howard PL (2003) Women and Plants: Gender Relations in Biodiversity Conservation and Management, pp. 131-145. Zed Books, London.
[4]	Huisinga NR, Yoder R, Martin Y (1993) Indigenous Agricultural Knowledge and Gender Issues in Third World Agricultural Development, pp. 10-11. Agricultural and International Development, Davis.
[5]	Jiang AQ, Feng YL (2011) Roles of rural women in agrobiodiversity conservation and solutions to address their difficulties. Journal of China Agricultural University (Social Sciences Edition), 28(4), 64-70.
	[蒋爱群, 冯英利 (2011) 农村妇女在保护农业生物多样性中的作用、困境与出路. 中国农业大学学报(社会科学版), 28(4), 64-70.]
[6]	Liu BH (2009) The concept and features of social gender mainstream. Journal of Shandong Branch, China Female College, 6(1), 1-8. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[刘伯红 (2009) 社会性别主流化的概念和特点. 中华女子学院山东分院学报, 6(1), 1-8.]
[7]	Li M, Peng YB (2009) “Feminization” phenomenon of agricultural labor force and its influence on agricultural production—based on the analysis of Liaoning Province. Chinese Rural Economy, 5(1), 61-69. (in Chinese)
	[李旻, 彭艳斌 (2009) “农业女性化”现象及其对农业生产的影响——基于辽宁省的实证分析. 中国农村经济, 5(1), 61-69.]
[8]	Liu XH, Yao DC (2012) An analysis of the feminization of agriculture and its formation mechanism. Journal of Hunan University of Science ＆ Technology (Social Science Edition), 4(1), 99-102. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[刘筱红, 姚德超 (2012) 农业女性化现象其形成机制分析. 湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版), 4(1), 99-102.]
[9]	Li XY (2001) What is gender mainstreaming? Chinese Women’s Movement, 10(1), 1-5. (in Chinese)
	[李小云 (2001) 什么是社会性别主流化. 中国妇运, 10(1), 1-5.]
[10]	Malika AM, Ahmed A, Mohammed A, Raghed A, Younes S, Ali K (2008) Gender dimension in the conservation and sustainable use of agro-biodiversity in West Asia. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 37(1), 265-383.
[11]	Martina AP (2005) Institutional innovations towards gender equity in agrobiodiversity management: collective action in Kerala, South India, pp. 6-43. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC.
[12]	Ministry of Environmental Protection(2011) China Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan, pp. 1-34. China Environmental Science Press, .Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[环境保护部(2011)中国生物多样性保护战略与行动计划, pp. 1-34. 中国环境科学出版社.北京.]
[13]	Shen SC, Qian J (2009) Livestock Projects in Southwest, pp. 18-20. LEISA India, Bangalore.
[14]	Rodriguez G, Blanco M, Azofeifa F, Jose S, Rica C (2004) Diversity Makes the Difference, pp. 2-5. IUCN, Switzerland.
[15]	Sachs CE (1997) Women Working in the Environment Resourceful Natures, pp. 117-119. Routledge, London.
[16]	Sillitoe P, Howard PL (1981) The gender of crops in the Papua New Guinea Highlands, pp. 1-14. University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
[17]	Wang AH, Pan X (2015) How to advance gender mainstreaming in environmental projects. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Sciences), 14(4), 17-22. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王爱华, 潘寻 (2015) 如何在环境保护类项目中推进性别主流化. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 14(4), 17-22.]
[18]	Wu HF, Rao J (2009) The influence of feminization of agriculture on agricultural development. Journal of Agrotechnical Economics, 2(3), 55-61. (in Chinese)
	[吴慧芳, 饶静 (2009) 农业女性化对农业发展的影响. 农业技术经济, 2(3), 55-61.]
[19]	Xue DY, Wu JY, Zhao FW (2012) Actions, progress and prospects in implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity during the past 20 years in China. Biodiversity Science, 20, 623-632. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[薛达元, 武建勇, 赵富伟 (2012) 中国履行《生物多样性公约》二十年: 行动、进展与展望. 生物多样性, 20, 623-632.]
[20]	Zhang TL, Zhang M (1994) The present population of the Tibetan nationality in China. Social Sciences in China, 15(1), 46-65.