Biodiv Sci ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (9): 1045-1055. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016062
• Original Papers: Animal Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Wenqian Cai, Jing Liu, Juan Zhou, Yang Xia, Lusan Liu*()
Online:
2016-09-20
Published:
2016-10-09
Contact:
Liu Lusan
Wenqian Cai, Jing Liu, Juan Zhou, Yang Xia, Lusan Liu. Composition of macrozoobenthos functional feeding groups and assessment of ecological quality using the feeding evenness index calculated from biomass data[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2016, 24(9): 1045-1055.
物种 Species | 摄食群 Feeding group | 物种 Species | 食性 Feeding group | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
中华内卷齿虫 Aglaophamus sinensis | CA | 双栉虫 Ampharete acutifrons | DE | ||
日本鼓虾 Alpheus japonicus | CA | 中华倍棘蛇尾 Amphioplus sinicus | DE | ||
白毛钩虫 Cabira pilargiformis | CA | 小双鳞蛇尾 Amphipholis squamata | DE | ||
日本浪漂水虱 Cirolana japonensis | CA | 小头虫 Capitella capitata | DE | ||
小头栉孔鰕虎鱼 Ctenotrypauchen chinensis | CA | 刚毛虫 Chaetozone setosa | DE | ||
黄海埃刺梳磷虫 Ehersileanira incisa hwanghaiensis | CA | 细丝鳃虫 Cirratulus filiformis | DE | ||
内肋蛤 Eocylichna braunsi | CA | 须鳃虫 Cirriformia tentaculata | DE | ||
渤海格鳞虫 Gattyana pohaiensis | CA | 三叶针尾涟虫 Diastylis tricincta | DE | ||
长吻沙蚕 Glycera chirori | CA | 内肋蛤 Endopleura lubrica | DE | ||
锥唇吻沙蚕 Glycera onomichiensis | CA | 塞切尔泥钩虾 Eriopisella sechellensis | DE | ||
寡节甘吻沙蚕 Glycinde gurjanovae | CA | 丝异须虫 Heteromastus filiforms | DE | ||
日本角吻沙蚕 Goniada japonica | CA | 异足科索沙蚕 Kuwaita heteropoda | DE | ||
色斑角吻沙蚕 Goniada maculata | CA | 中华后指虫 Laonice sinica | DE | ||
软背鳞虫 Lepidonotus helotypus | CA | 短吻铲荚鎰 Listriolobus brevirostris | DE | ||
含糊拟刺虫 Linopherus ambigua | CA | 中国索沙蚕 Lumbrineris sinensis | DE | ||
岩虫 Marphysa sanguinea | CA | 索沙蚕属一种 Lumbrineris sp. | DE | ||
红带织纹螺 Nassarius succinctus | CA | 尖叶长手沙蚕 Magelona cincta | DE | ||
全刺沙蚕 Nectoneanthes oxypoda | CA | 彩虹明樱蛤 Moerella iridescens | DE | ||
纽虫一种 Nemertinea sp. | CA | 多齿沙蚕 Nereis multignatha | DE | ||
寡鳃齿吻沙蚕 Nepthys oligobranchia | CA | 背蚓虫 Notomastus latericeus | DE | ||
狭细蛇潜虫 Ophiodromus angustifrons | CA | 豆形核桃蛤 Nucula faba | DE | ||
拟特须虫 Paralacydonia paradoxa | CA | 梳鳃虫 Terebellides stroemii | DE | ||
格陵兰半突虫 Phyllodoce groenlandica | CA | 对称拟蚶 Arcopsis symmetrica | DE | ||
乳突半突虫 Phyllodoce papillosa | CA | 双纹须蚶 Barbatia bistrigata | DE | ||
肥壮巴豆蟹 Pinnixa tumida | CA | 大螺赢蜚 Corophium major | PL | ||
耳口露齿螺 Ringicula doliaris | CA | 中华螺赢蜚 Corophium sinensis | PL | ||
深钩毛虫 Sigambra bassi | CA | 小刀蛏 Cultellus attenuatus | PL | ||
叉毛卷须虫 Cirrophorus furcatus | OM | 津知圆蛤 Cycladicama tsuchi | PL | ||
异足倒颚蟹 Asthenognathus inaequipes | OM | 凸镜蛤 Dosinia derupta | PL | ||
黄色刺沙蚕 Neanthes flava | OM | 细螯虾 Leptochela gracilis | PL | ||
豆形拳蟹 Philyra pisum | OM | 微黄镰玉螺 Lunatia yokoyamai | PL | ||
扁形动物门一种 Platyhelminthes sp. | OM | 长偏顶蛤 Modiolus elongatus | PL | ||
杂毛虫属一种 Poecilochaetus sp. | OM | 凸壳肌蛤 Musculus senhousei | PL | ||
锯额瓷蟹 Porcellana serratifrons | OM | 黑龙江篮蛤 Potamocorbula amurensis | PL | ||
绒毛细足蟹 Raphidopus ciliatus | OM | 光滑篮蛤 Potamocorbula laevis | PL | ||
哈氏刻肋海胆 Temnopleurus hardwickii | OM | 秀丽波纹蛤 Raetellops pulchella | PL | ||
短角双眼钩虾 Ampelisca brevicornis | DE | 金星碟铰蛤 Trigonothracia jinxingae | PL |
Table 1 Functional feeding groups for the key macrozoobenthos species in the Bohai Bay
物种 Species | 摄食群 Feeding group | 物种 Species | 食性 Feeding group | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
中华内卷齿虫 Aglaophamus sinensis | CA | 双栉虫 Ampharete acutifrons | DE | ||
日本鼓虾 Alpheus japonicus | CA | 中华倍棘蛇尾 Amphioplus sinicus | DE | ||
白毛钩虫 Cabira pilargiformis | CA | 小双鳞蛇尾 Amphipholis squamata | DE | ||
日本浪漂水虱 Cirolana japonensis | CA | 小头虫 Capitella capitata | DE | ||
小头栉孔鰕虎鱼 Ctenotrypauchen chinensis | CA | 刚毛虫 Chaetozone setosa | DE | ||
黄海埃刺梳磷虫 Ehersileanira incisa hwanghaiensis | CA | 细丝鳃虫 Cirratulus filiformis | DE | ||
内肋蛤 Eocylichna braunsi | CA | 须鳃虫 Cirriformia tentaculata | DE | ||
渤海格鳞虫 Gattyana pohaiensis | CA | 三叶针尾涟虫 Diastylis tricincta | DE | ||
长吻沙蚕 Glycera chirori | CA | 内肋蛤 Endopleura lubrica | DE | ||
锥唇吻沙蚕 Glycera onomichiensis | CA | 塞切尔泥钩虾 Eriopisella sechellensis | DE | ||
寡节甘吻沙蚕 Glycinde gurjanovae | CA | 丝异须虫 Heteromastus filiforms | DE | ||
日本角吻沙蚕 Goniada japonica | CA | 异足科索沙蚕 Kuwaita heteropoda | DE | ||
色斑角吻沙蚕 Goniada maculata | CA | 中华后指虫 Laonice sinica | DE | ||
软背鳞虫 Lepidonotus helotypus | CA | 短吻铲荚鎰 Listriolobus brevirostris | DE | ||
含糊拟刺虫 Linopherus ambigua | CA | 中国索沙蚕 Lumbrineris sinensis | DE | ||
岩虫 Marphysa sanguinea | CA | 索沙蚕属一种 Lumbrineris sp. | DE | ||
红带织纹螺 Nassarius succinctus | CA | 尖叶长手沙蚕 Magelona cincta | DE | ||
全刺沙蚕 Nectoneanthes oxypoda | CA | 彩虹明樱蛤 Moerella iridescens | DE | ||
纽虫一种 Nemertinea sp. | CA | 多齿沙蚕 Nereis multignatha | DE | ||
寡鳃齿吻沙蚕 Nepthys oligobranchia | CA | 背蚓虫 Notomastus latericeus | DE | ||
狭细蛇潜虫 Ophiodromus angustifrons | CA | 豆形核桃蛤 Nucula faba | DE | ||
拟特须虫 Paralacydonia paradoxa | CA | 梳鳃虫 Terebellides stroemii | DE | ||
格陵兰半突虫 Phyllodoce groenlandica | CA | 对称拟蚶 Arcopsis symmetrica | DE | ||
乳突半突虫 Phyllodoce papillosa | CA | 双纹须蚶 Barbatia bistrigata | DE | ||
肥壮巴豆蟹 Pinnixa tumida | CA | 大螺赢蜚 Corophium major | PL | ||
耳口露齿螺 Ringicula doliaris | CA | 中华螺赢蜚 Corophium sinensis | PL | ||
深钩毛虫 Sigambra bassi | CA | 小刀蛏 Cultellus attenuatus | PL | ||
叉毛卷须虫 Cirrophorus furcatus | OM | 津知圆蛤 Cycladicama tsuchi | PL | ||
异足倒颚蟹 Asthenognathus inaequipes | OM | 凸镜蛤 Dosinia derupta | PL | ||
黄色刺沙蚕 Neanthes flava | OM | 细螯虾 Leptochela gracilis | PL | ||
豆形拳蟹 Philyra pisum | OM | 微黄镰玉螺 Lunatia yokoyamai | PL | ||
扁形动物门一种 Platyhelminthes sp. | OM | 长偏顶蛤 Modiolus elongatus | PL | ||
杂毛虫属一种 Poecilochaetus sp. | OM | 凸壳肌蛤 Musculus senhousei | PL | ||
锯额瓷蟹 Porcellana serratifrons | OM | 黑龙江篮蛤 Potamocorbula amurensis | PL | ||
绒毛细足蟹 Raphidopus ciliatus | OM | 光滑篮蛤 Potamocorbula laevis | PL | ||
哈氏刻肋海胆 Temnopleurus hardwickii | OM | 秀丽波纹蛤 Raetellops pulchella | PL | ||
短角双眼钩虾 Ampelisca brevicornis | DE | 金星碟铰蛤 Trigonothracia jinxingae | PL |
样点 Station | 5月 May | 9月 September | 样点 Station | 5月 May | 9月 September | 样点 Station | 5月 May | 9月 September | 样点 Station | 5月 May | 9月 September |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.38 | 0.73 | 14 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 27 | 0.30 | 0.00 | 40 | 0.19 | 0.46 |
2 | 0.14 | 0.24 | 15 | 0.49 | 0.28 | 28 | 0.31 | 0.07 | 41 | - | 0.06 |
3 | 0.55 | - | 16 | 0.45 | 0.71 | 29 | 0.38 | 0.01 | 42 | 0.75 | 0.21 |
4 | 0.16 | - | 17 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 30 | 0.66 | 0.01 | 43 | 0.27 | 0.05 |
5 | 0.38 | 0.00 | 18 | 0.00 | 0.64 | 31 | - | 0.11 | 44 | - | 0.50 |
6 | 0.02 | 0.18 | 19 | 0.40 | 0.06 | 32 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 45 | - | 0.35 |
7 | 0.44 | 0.13 | 20 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 33 | 0.14 | 0.27 | 47 | 0.33 | - |
8 | 0.61 | 0.76 | 21 | 0.00 | 0.36 | 34 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 48 | 0.18 | - |
9 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 22 | 0.48 | 0.64 | 35 | 0.45 | 0.06 | 49 | 0.37 | - |
10 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 23 | 0.15 | 0.58 | 36 | - | 0.31 | 50 | 0.42 | - |
11 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 24 | 0.15 | 0.19 | 37 | 0.38 | 0.64 | |||
12 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 25 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 38 | 0.64 | 0.37 | |||
13 | 0.30 | 0.78 | 26 | - | 0.62 | 39 | 0.22 | 0.43 |
Table 2 The values of the feeding evenness index for all the stations in the Bohai Bay
样点 Station | 5月 May | 9月 September | 样点 Station | 5月 May | 9月 September | 样点 Station | 5月 May | 9月 September | 样点 Station | 5月 May | 9月 September |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.38 | 0.73 | 14 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 27 | 0.30 | 0.00 | 40 | 0.19 | 0.46 |
2 | 0.14 | 0.24 | 15 | 0.49 | 0.28 | 28 | 0.31 | 0.07 | 41 | - | 0.06 |
3 | 0.55 | - | 16 | 0.45 | 0.71 | 29 | 0.38 | 0.01 | 42 | 0.75 | 0.21 |
4 | 0.16 | - | 17 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 30 | 0.66 | 0.01 | 43 | 0.27 | 0.05 |
5 | 0.38 | 0.00 | 18 | 0.00 | 0.64 | 31 | - | 0.11 | 44 | - | 0.50 |
6 | 0.02 | 0.18 | 19 | 0.40 | 0.06 | 32 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 45 | - | 0.35 |
7 | 0.44 | 0.13 | 20 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 33 | 0.14 | 0.27 | 47 | 0.33 | - |
8 | 0.61 | 0.76 | 21 | 0.00 | 0.36 | 34 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 48 | 0.18 | - |
9 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 22 | 0.48 | 0.64 | 35 | 0.45 | 0.06 | 49 | 0.37 | - |
10 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 23 | 0.15 | 0.58 | 36 | - | 0.31 | 50 | 0.42 | - |
11 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 24 | 0.15 | 0.19 | 37 | 0.38 | 0.64 | |||
12 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 25 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 38 | 0.64 | 0.37 | |||
13 | 0.30 | 0.78 | 26 | - | 0.62 | 39 | 0.22 | 0.43 |
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