Biodiv Sci ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 252-261. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015282
• Original Papers: Plant Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Huijie Wang1, Shunli Chang1,*(), Yutao Zhang2, Jin Xie1, Ping He1, Chengcheng Song1, Xuejiao Sun1
Received:
2015-10-21
Accepted:
2016-01-11
Online:
2016-03-20
Published:
2016-04-05
Contact:
Chang Shunli
Huijie Wang, Shunli Chang, Yutao Zhang, Jin Xie, Ping He, Chengcheng Song, Xuejiao Sun. Density-dependent effects in Picea schrenkiana forests in Tianshan Mountains[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2016, 24(3): 252-261.
物种 Species | 生长型 Growth form | 多度 Abundance | 重要值 Importance value (%) | 平均胸径 Mean DBH (cm) | 死亡数 Number of dead individual | 补员数 Number of recruited individual | 胸径净增长 DBH net growth (cm) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | 2014 | 2009 | 2014 | 2009 | 2014 | |||||||||
雪岭云杉 Picea schrenkiana | 乔木 Tree | 11,731 | 10,962 | 92.88 | 92.51 | 13.16 | 14.25 | 1,010 | 241 | 1.03 | ||||
密叶杨 Populus talassica | 乔木 Tree | 5 | 5 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 9.20 | 10.88 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | ||||
天山桦 Betula tianschanica | 乔木 Tree | 1 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.00 | 4.90 | 5.20 | 1 | 0 | - | ||||
天山花楸 Sorbus tianschanica | 乔木 Tree | 31 | 25 | 1.45 | 2.58 | 8.31 | 7.81 | 8 | 2 | 0.68 | ||||
小檗 Berberis heteropoda | 灌木 Shrub | 34 | 40 | 2.22 | 2.74 | 2.11 | 2.05 | 8 | 14 | 0.16 | ||||
忍冬 Lonicera hispida | 灌木 Shrub | 27 | 17 | 2.08 | 1.63 | 4.91 | 5.94 | 11 | 1 | 0.80 | ||||
栒子 Cotoneaster melanocarpus | 灌木 Shrub | 4 | 0 | 0.54 | 0.00 | 5.56 | 0.00 | 4 | 0 | - | ||||
蔷薇 Rosa spinosissima | 灌木 Shrub | 2 | 1 | 0.27 | 0.13 | 4.60 | 3.30 | 2 | 1 | - | ||||
合计 Total | 11,835 | 11,050 | 100 | 100 | 1,044 | 259 |
Table 1 Community dynamics in the 8-ha Picea schrenkiana forest dynamics plot in Tianshan Mountains in 2009 and 2014
物种 Species | 生长型 Growth form | 多度 Abundance | 重要值 Importance value (%) | 平均胸径 Mean DBH (cm) | 死亡数 Number of dead individual | 补员数 Number of recruited individual | 胸径净增长 DBH net growth (cm) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | 2014 | 2009 | 2014 | 2009 | 2014 | |||||||||
雪岭云杉 Picea schrenkiana | 乔木 Tree | 11,731 | 10,962 | 92.88 | 92.51 | 13.16 | 14.25 | 1,010 | 241 | 1.03 | ||||
密叶杨 Populus talassica | 乔木 Tree | 5 | 5 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 9.20 | 10.88 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | ||||
天山桦 Betula tianschanica | 乔木 Tree | 1 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.00 | 4.90 | 5.20 | 1 | 0 | - | ||||
天山花楸 Sorbus tianschanica | 乔木 Tree | 31 | 25 | 1.45 | 2.58 | 8.31 | 7.81 | 8 | 2 | 0.68 | ||||
小檗 Berberis heteropoda | 灌木 Shrub | 34 | 40 | 2.22 | 2.74 | 2.11 | 2.05 | 8 | 14 | 0.16 | ||||
忍冬 Lonicera hispida | 灌木 Shrub | 27 | 17 | 2.08 | 1.63 | 4.91 | 5.94 | 11 | 1 | 0.80 | ||||
栒子 Cotoneaster melanocarpus | 灌木 Shrub | 4 | 0 | 0.54 | 0.00 | 5.56 | 0.00 | 4 | 0 | - | ||||
蔷薇 Rosa spinosissima | 灌木 Shrub | 2 | 1 | 0.27 | 0.13 | 4.60 | 3.30 | 2 | 1 | - | ||||
合计 Total | 11,835 | 11,050 | 100 | 100 | 1,044 | 259 |
Fig. 2 Spatial distribution patterns of Picea schrenkiana with different ages (DBH) in the 8-ha forest dynamics plot in Tianshan Mountains. (A) Young tree (1 cm ≤ DBH ≤ 12.5 cm); (B) Medium tree (12.5 cm < DBH ≤ 22.5 cm); (C) Mature tree (DBH > 22.5 cm).
Fig. 3 Scale dependency of spatial patterns of Picea schrenkiana with different ages (DBH) in the 8-ha forest dynamics plot in Tianshan Mountains. (A) Young trees (1 cm ≤ DBH ≤ 12.5 cm); (B) Medium trees (12.5 cm < DBH ≤ 22.5 cm); (C) Mature trees (DBH > 22.5 cm). Solid lines show 99% simulation envelopes and solid lines with points represent the point pattern.
Fig. 4 Density-dependence analyses of the 8-ha Picea schrenkiana forest dynamics plot in Tianshan Mountains. (A) Young trees (1 cm ≤ DBH ≤ 12.5 cm) serve as case and mature trees (DBH > 22.5 cm) as control; (B) Medium trees (12.5 cm < DBH ≤ 22.5 cm) serve as case and mature trees as control; (C) The pattern changes from young trees to medium trees. Solid lines show 99% simulation envelopes and solid lines with points represents the point pattern.
Fig. 5 Spatial association of Picea schrenkiana with different ages (DBH) in the 8-ha forest dynamics plot in Tianshan Mountains. (A) Young (1 cm ≤ DBH ≤ 12.5 cm) and mature (DBH > 22.5 cm) trees; (B) Medium (12.5 cm < DBH ≤ 22.5 cm) and mature trees. Solid lines show 99% simulation envelopes and solid lines with points represents the point pattern.
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