Biodiv Sci ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 41-49. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2014100
• Original Papers: Animal Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Naicheng Li1, Xiaoshou Liu1,*(), Zhaodong Xu1, Rui Zhao1, Honghua Shi2,*(
)
Received:
2014-05-20
Accepted:
2014-09-16
Online:
2015-01-20
Published:
2015-05-04
Contact:
Xiaoshou Liu,Honghua Shi
Naicheng Li, Xiaoshou Liu, Zhaodong Xu, Rui Zhao, Honghua Shi. Biodiversity of macrofauna in the southern waters of Miaodao Archipelago, China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2015, 23(1): 41-49.
种类 Species | 相对重要性指数 Indices of relative importance (IRI) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2月Feb. | 5月May | 8月Aug. | 11月Nov. | |
梳鳃虫 Terebellides stroemii | 1,092 | 435 | 215 | 1,324 |
短叶索沙蚕 Lumbrineris latreilli | 711 | 260 | 468 | |
拟特须虫 Paralacydonia paradoza | 647 | 270 | 499 | |
寡鳃齿吻沙蚕 Nephtys oligobranchia | 437 | |||
深钩毛虫 Sigambra bassi | 343 | |||
日本角吻沙蚕 Goniada japonica | 348 | |||
不倒翁虫 Sternaspis sculata | 291 | 643 | ||
岩虫 Marphysa sanguinea | 215 | 308 | 1,283 | |
甲虫螺 Cantharus cecillei | 507 | |||
异足索沙蚕 Lumbrineris heteropoda | 437 | |||
锥毛似帚毛虫 Lygdamis giardi | 384 | |||
塞切尔泥钩虾 Eriopisella sechellensis | 252 | |||
西方似蛰虫 Amaeana occidentalis | 393 | |||
温哥华真旋虫 Eudistylis vancouveri | 239 | |||
刚鳃虫 Chaetozone setosa | 542 | |||
头吻沙蚕 Glycera capitata | ||||
苍白亮樱蛤 Nitidotellina pallidula | 266 | 746 | ||
路氏肋海星 Ctenopleufa ludwigc | 376 | |||
彩虹明樱蛤 Moerella iridescens | 4,280 | |||
孟加拉海扇虫 Pherusa cf. bengalensis | 2,160 | |||
小头虫 Capitella capitata | 447 | |||
短角双眼钩虾 Ampelisca brevicornis | 335 | |||
日本拟背尾水虱 Paranthura japonica | 332 | |||
中华异稚虫 Heterospio sinica | 275 | |||
背蚓虫 Notomastus latericeus | 290 |
Table 1 Dominant species of macrofauna in the southern waters of Miaodao Archipelago
种类 Species | 相对重要性指数 Indices of relative importance (IRI) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2月Feb. | 5月May | 8月Aug. | 11月Nov. | |
梳鳃虫 Terebellides stroemii | 1,092 | 435 | 215 | 1,324 |
短叶索沙蚕 Lumbrineris latreilli | 711 | 260 | 468 | |
拟特须虫 Paralacydonia paradoza | 647 | 270 | 499 | |
寡鳃齿吻沙蚕 Nephtys oligobranchia | 437 | |||
深钩毛虫 Sigambra bassi | 343 | |||
日本角吻沙蚕 Goniada japonica | 348 | |||
不倒翁虫 Sternaspis sculata | 291 | 643 | ||
岩虫 Marphysa sanguinea | 215 | 308 | 1,283 | |
甲虫螺 Cantharus cecillei | 507 | |||
异足索沙蚕 Lumbrineris heteropoda | 437 | |||
锥毛似帚毛虫 Lygdamis giardi | 384 | |||
塞切尔泥钩虾 Eriopisella sechellensis | 252 | |||
西方似蛰虫 Amaeana occidentalis | 393 | |||
温哥华真旋虫 Eudistylis vancouveri | 239 | |||
刚鳃虫 Chaetozone setosa | 542 | |||
头吻沙蚕 Glycera capitata | ||||
苍白亮樱蛤 Nitidotellina pallidula | 266 | 746 | ||
路氏肋海星 Ctenopleufa ludwigc | 376 | |||
彩虹明樱蛤 Moerella iridescens | 4,280 | |||
孟加拉海扇虫 Pherusa cf. bengalensis | 2,160 | |||
小头虫 Capitella capitata | 447 | |||
短角双眼钩虾 Ampelisca brevicornis | 335 | |||
日本拟背尾水虱 Paranthura japonica | 332 | |||
中华异稚虫 Heterospio sinica | 275 | |||
背蚓虫 Notomastus latericeus | 290 |
站位 Stations | 物种数 Species | Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity indices | 物种均匀度指数 Pielou’s evenness index | 物种丰富度指数 Species richness index | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2月 Feb. | 5月 May | 8月 Aug. | 11月 Nov. | 2月 Feb. | 5月 May | 8月 Aug. | 11月 Nov. | 2月 Feb. | 5月 May | 8月 Aug. | 11月 Nov. | 2月 Feb. | 5月 May | 8月 Aug. | 11月 Nov. | |
C6 | 27 | - | 23 | 4.09 | - | 4.38 | - | 0.86 | - | 0.97 | - | 3.96 | - | 3.50 | - | |
C7 | 17 | - | - | - | 3.54 | - | - | - | 0.87 | - | - | - | 2.54 | - | - | - |
C10 | 10 | - | 15 | - | 3.16 | - | 2.43 | - | 0.95 | - | 0.94 | - | 1.72 | - | 2.43 | - |
C11 | 23 | 24 | 7 | 42 | 3.95 | 3.43 | 2.46 | 4.24 | 0.87 | 0.90 | 0.88 | 0.78 | 3.15 | 3.43 | 1.13 | 5.33 |
C12 | 22 | 12 | 19 | - | 4.06 | 3.41 | 3.84 | - | 0.91 | 0.95 | 0.92 | - | 3.00 | 1.99 | 2.64 | - |
C13 | 22 | 16 | 25 | - | 4.44 | 3.48 | 3.33 | - | 0.89 | 0.87 | 0.72 | - | 4.49 | 2.26 | 2.93 | - |
C17 | 19 | 21 | 22 | - | 2.48 | 3.14 | 3.49 | - | 0.58 | 0.71 | 0.78 | - | 2.27 | 2.60 | 2.85 | - |
C24 | 32 | 20 | 25 | - | 4.47 | 3.91 | 4.09 | - | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.89 | - | 4.88 | 2.93 | 3.40 | - |
C28 | 33 | 26 | 19 | - | 4.11 | 4.12 | 3.92 | - | 0.82 | 0.88 | 0.91 | - | 4.54 | 3.64 | 2.90 | - |
C30 | 7 | 7 | 21 | - | 2.75 | 1.23 | 4.04 | - | 0.98 | 0.95 | 0.92 | - | 1.37 | 1.23 | 2.99 | - |
C31 | 6 | 29 | 23 | - | 2.21 | 4.34 | 4.29 | - | 0.85 | 0.88 | 0.95 | - | 0.97 | 3.91 | 3.25 | - |
Table 2 Diversity indices of macrofauna at each station in the southern waters of Miaodao Archipelago (2012-2013)
站位 Stations | 物种数 Species | Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity indices | 物种均匀度指数 Pielou’s evenness index | 物种丰富度指数 Species richness index | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2月 Feb. | 5月 May | 8月 Aug. | 11月 Nov. | 2月 Feb. | 5月 May | 8月 Aug. | 11月 Nov. | 2月 Feb. | 5月 May | 8月 Aug. | 11月 Nov. | 2月 Feb. | 5月 May | 8月 Aug. | 11月 Nov. | |
C6 | 27 | - | 23 | 4.09 | - | 4.38 | - | 0.86 | - | 0.97 | - | 3.96 | - | 3.50 | - | |
C7 | 17 | - | - | - | 3.54 | - | - | - | 0.87 | - | - | - | 2.54 | - | - | - |
C10 | 10 | - | 15 | - | 3.16 | - | 2.43 | - | 0.95 | - | 0.94 | - | 1.72 | - | 2.43 | - |
C11 | 23 | 24 | 7 | 42 | 3.95 | 3.43 | 2.46 | 4.24 | 0.87 | 0.90 | 0.88 | 0.78 | 3.15 | 3.43 | 1.13 | 5.33 |
C12 | 22 | 12 | 19 | - | 4.06 | 3.41 | 3.84 | - | 0.91 | 0.95 | 0.92 | - | 3.00 | 1.99 | 2.64 | - |
C13 | 22 | 16 | 25 | - | 4.44 | 3.48 | 3.33 | - | 0.89 | 0.87 | 0.72 | - | 4.49 | 2.26 | 2.93 | - |
C17 | 19 | 21 | 22 | - | 2.48 | 3.14 | 3.49 | - | 0.58 | 0.71 | 0.78 | - | 2.27 | 2.60 | 2.85 | - |
C24 | 32 | 20 | 25 | - | 4.47 | 3.91 | 4.09 | - | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.89 | - | 4.88 | 2.93 | 3.40 | - |
C28 | 33 | 26 | 19 | - | 4.11 | 4.12 | 3.92 | - | 0.82 | 0.88 | 0.91 | - | 4.54 | 3.64 | 2.90 | - |
C30 | 7 | 7 | 21 | - | 2.75 | 1.23 | 4.04 | - | 0.98 | 0.95 | 0.92 | - | 1.37 | 1.23 | 2.99 | - |
C31 | 6 | 29 | 23 | - | 2.21 | 4.34 | 4.29 | - | 0.85 | 0.88 | 0.95 | - | 0.97 | 3.91 | 3.25 | - |
有机质含量 Content of organic matter | 叶绿素 Content of chlorophyll | 水深 Water depth | 水温 Water temperature | 粉砂-粘土含量 Silt-clay fraction | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener indices | 0.184 | -0.052 | 0.291 | -0.094 | 0.324 |
物种均匀度 Species evenness indices | -0.487* | -0.408* | 0.110 | 0.009 | -0.397* |
物种丰富度 Species richness indices | 0.410* | 0.027 | 0.354 | -0.245 | 0.412* |
物种数 Species number | 0.389* | 0.130 | 0.373* | -0.107 | 0.467* |
Table 3 Correlation coefficients among biodiversity indices of macrofauna and environmental factors in southern waters of the Miaodao Archipelago (2012-2013)
有机质含量 Content of organic matter | 叶绿素 Content of chlorophyll | 水深 Water depth | 水温 Water temperature | 粉砂-粘土含量 Silt-clay fraction | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener indices | 0.184 | -0.052 | 0.291 | -0.094 | 0.324 |
物种均匀度 Species evenness indices | -0.487* | -0.408* | 0.110 | 0.009 | -0.397* |
物种丰富度 Species richness indices | 0.410* | 0.027 | 0.354 | -0.245 | 0.412* |
物种数 Species number | 0.389* | 0.130 | 0.373* | -0.107 | 0.467* |
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