生物多样性 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (9): 1062-1067. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016131
出版日期:
2016-09-20
发布日期:
2016-10-09
通讯作者:
陈颖卓
基金资助:
Yingzhuo Chen1,*(), Zhihuan Huang2
Online:
2016-09-20
Published:
2016-10-09
Contact:
Chen Yingzhuo
摘要:
很多木本植物的叶片会在春季和其他时期产生花青素而呈现红色, 该现象已经被众多学者所关注。本文对已有工作作了归纳总结。研究表明: 这种广泛存在的现象需要消耗营养和能量并影响光合作用, 并非只是代谢的副产品。前人以秋季红叶为研究对象, 主要提出了两大类假说: 第一类假说认为红叶是对强光、低温、干旱等恶劣环境的适应; 第二类认为红叶是植物通过化学防御警示、适口性差、隐蔽自身或暴露啃食者等方式来防御植食动物的啃食。这两类假说也都存在争议。目前对红色幼叶的研究相对较少且多侧重其作为独立视觉信号的作用, 而未能将红叶与植物的其他防御策略结合进行讨论。今后的研究应当综合环境因子的影响和啃食者的视觉分析, 并与植物其他出现红色的器官对比, 深入探讨红色幼叶的适应意义。
陈颖卓, 黄至欢 (2016) 红色幼叶的适应意义探讨. 生物多样性, 24, 1062-1067. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016131.
Yingzhuo Chen, Zhihuan Huang (2016) A minireview on adaption of young leaf redness. Biodiversity Science, 24, 1062-1067. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016131.
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