“三江并流”自然遗产地澜沧江流域居民区蚊类多样性的空间分布格局

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.07128

生物多样性 ›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 24-33. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.07128

所属专题：昆虫多样性与生态功能

“三江并流”自然遗产地澜沧江流域居民区蚊类多样性的空间分布格局

葛军旗¹, 孙肖红², 龚正达³^,^*(), 梁国栋², 李镜辉¹, 冯星明³, 张丽云³, 李斌³, 付士红²

1 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所, 北京 102206
2 中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所, 北京 100052
3 云南省地方病防治所, 大理 671000

收稿日期:2007-05-15 接受日期:2007-09-19 出版日期:2008-01-27 发布日期:2008-01-27
通讯作者: 龚正达
作者简介:*E-mail:gongzd@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(30460124)

Spatial distribution pattern of mosquito diversity in residential area along Lancang River in a natural protected territory, “Three Parallel River Region” of Yunnan Province, China

Junqi Ge¹, Xiaohong Sun², Zhengda Gong³^,^*(), Guodong Liang², Jinghui Li¹, Xingming Feng³, Liyun Zhang³, Bin Li³, Shihong Fu²

1 National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206
2 National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100052
3 Yunnan Institute of Endemic Disease Control and Prevention, Dali 671000

Received:2007-05-15 Accepted:2007-09-19 Online:2008-01-27 Published:2008-01-27
Contact: Zhengda Gong

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探索我国西南山地居民区蚊类多样性空间分布规律与区系分异, 作者于2005年7-9月应用紫外灯诱捕法对滇西北“三江并流”自然遗产地中的澜沧江流域6个纬度梯度带(24°-30°N)和5个海拔梯度带(1,000-3,500 m)山地居民区的蚊类进行了调查取样。共捕获蚊类76,458只, 分属于2亚科5属36种。统计分析结果显示: (1)物种丰富度随纬度的升高呈下降趋势, 随海拔的升高呈先增高后降低的单峰型分布格局; (2)α多样性随纬度的升高呈先降低而后略有升高的分布格局, 最高峰位于Ⅰ带(24°-25°N), 而随海拔的升高呈波浪状变化, 峰值分别出现在C(2,000-2,500 m)和E(3,000-3,500 m)带; (3)β多样性(Cody指数)随纬度和海拔的升高先减少后增加, 基本形成两端高中间低的格局。两端高峰的具体地理位置分别处于南亚热带向中亚热带气候和暖温带向寒温带气候的过渡地带, 说明蚊类β多样性空间分布格局、区系及物种的组成与地理环境和气候条件的变化有关; (4)从种群组成相似性聚类分析的结果来看, 不同纬度、海拔梯度带间蚊类都被分为3个地域区系类型, 即东洋区系、东洋与古北区系的过渡区和古北区系; (5)典范对应分析(CCA)的排序结果显示: 气温和降水均影响当地蚊类多样性的空间分布格局, 降水起主导作用。

关键词: 蚊类, 生物多样性, 空间分布格局, 山地, 居民区, 澜沧江

Abstract

The Three Parallel River Region is an epicentre of Chinese biodiversity, which is reputed as one of the world’s 25 major “biodiversity hotspots”. However, few study has been done on the notorious mosquitoes in this area. We surveyed the mosquitoes in relation to latitude and elevation along the Lancang River (24°-30°N, 1,000-3,500 m asl). Adult mosquito samples were captured using UV light traps from July to September 2005 in the mountainous residential areas. A total of 76,458 adult mosquitoes were collected and identified as 36 species of 5 genera in 2 subfamilies. The results showed: (1) species richness gradually decreased with the increasing latitude but showed a single-peak curve pattern along the altitudinal gradient; (2) α diversity decreased first and then increased slightly along the increasing latitude, showing a wave-like curve along the altitudinal gradient; (3) β diversity (Cody index) was higher in the transitional climate zones, and the same pattern was found along the altitudinal gradient, which reflected the influence of geographical environment and climate on the species composition, fauna and diversity distribution pattern of mosquitoes; (4) Mosquito species were classified into three main ecological types by cluster analysis, namely Oriental fauna, Palaearctic fauna, and the transitional fauna between them; and (5) the result from canonical correspondence analysis indicated that precipitation is the key factor influencing spatial distribution pattern of mosquito diversity in the study area.

Key words: mosquito, biodiversity, spatial distribution pattern, mountainous region, residential area, Lancang River, natural protected territory, “Three Parallel River Region” of Yunnan Province

葛军旗, 孙肖红, 龚正达, 梁国栋, 李镜辉, 冯星明, 张丽云, 李斌, 付士红 (2008) “三江并流”自然遗产地澜沧江流域居民区蚊类多样性的空间分布格局. 生物多样性, 16, 24-33. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.07128.

Junqi Ge, Xiaohong Sun, Zhengda Gong, Guodong Liang, Jinghui Li, Xingming Feng, Liyun Zhang, Bin Li, Shihong Fu (2008) Spatial distribution pattern of mosquito diversity in residential area along Lancang River in a natural protected territory, “Three Parallel River Region” of Yunnan Province, China. Biodiversity Science, 16, 24-33. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.07128.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.07128

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2008/V16/I1/24

图/表 5

图1 研究区采样点的位置示意图

Fig. 1 Location of study sites in a natural protected territory, “Three Parallel River Region” of Yunnan Province, China.

表1 澜沧江上游居民区蚊类的组成及分布

Table 1 Composition and distribution of mosquitoes in the residential areas of the Lancang River Basin, north-west Yunnan

图2 蚊类多样性沿纬度梯度和海拔梯度的变化

Fig. 2 Patterns of diversity of mosquitoes along latitudinal and altitudinal gradient

图3 纬度梯度带(a)和海拔梯度段(b)居民区蚊类群落组成的聚类分析(类平均法)

Fig. 3 The dendrogram of six latitudinal zones (a) and five elevational zones (b) from cluster analysis based on S?renson index

图4 滇西北澜沧江流域居民区蚊类群落的CCA排序

Fig. 4 CCA ordinations of mosquito community of the residential areas

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“三江并流”自然遗产地澜沧江流域居民区蚊类多样性的空间分布格局

Spatial distribution pattern of mosquito diversity in residential area along Lancang River in a natural protected territory, “Three Parallel River Region” of Yunnan Province, China

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