基于红外相机技术对广东鼎湖山及其周边林地的鸟兽调查

doi:10.17520/biods.2020166

生物多样性 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 1147-1153. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020166

基于红外相机技术对广东鼎湖山及其周边林地的鸟兽调查

范宗骥¹^,², 欧阳学军¹^,², 万雅琼³^,^*(), 肖文宏⁴, 谢文贵⁵, 欧世坤⁵, 邓锡杰⁵, 黄忠良¹^,², 肖治术⁴^,^*()

1 中国科学院华南植物园, 广州 510650
2 鼎湖山国家级自然保护区管理局, 广东肇庆 526070
3 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所, 南京 210042
4 中国科学院动物研究所农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室, 北京 100101
5 广东西江烂柯山省级自然保护区管理处, 广东肇庆 526070

收稿日期:2020-04-24 接受日期:2020-07-13 出版日期:2020-09-20 发布日期:2020-09-13
通讯作者: 万雅琼,肖治术
作者简介:wanyaqiong0229@163.com
*E-mail: xiaozs@ioz.ac.cn;
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31570527);生态环境部生物多样性调查、观测与评估项目和中国科学院中国生物多样性监测与研究网络运行项目

Mammals and birds survey using camera trapping in Dinghushan and its surrounding forests, Guangdong Province

Zongji Fan¹^,², Xuejun Ouyang¹^,², Yaqiong Wan³^,^*(), Wenhong Xiao⁴, Wengui Xie⁵, Shikun Ou⁵, Xijie Deng⁵, Zhongliang Huang¹^,², Zhishu Xiao⁴^,^*()

1 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650
2 Administration of Dinghushan National Nature Reserve, Zhaoqing, Guangdong 526070
3 Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042
4 State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
5 Administration of Guangdong Xijiang Lankeshan Provincial Nature Reserve, Zhaoqing, Guangdong 526070

Received:2020-04-24 Accepted:2020-07-13 Online:2020-09-20 Published:2020-09-13
Contact: Yaqiong Wan,Zhishu Xiao

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本研究采用公里网格抽样方案, 在广东鼎湖山国家级自然保护区及其周边林地(烂柯山省级自然保护区和小湘林区)选取3个监测样地, 共设置60个红外相机监测位点, 对区域内大中型兽类和地面活动鸟类开展物种编目清查与评估。2017年1月至2018年12月, 红外相机累计工作34,212个相机日, 共获得独立有效照片11,725份。共记录到75种野生动物, 隶属于13目32科63属, 包括兽类12种、鸟类63种, 其中国家一级重点保护动物有1种, 即中华穿山甲(Manis pentadactyla), 国家二级重点保护动物有9种。兽类中相对多度指数排前三的依次为野猪(Sus scrofa)、鼬獾(Melogale moschata)和赤麂(Muntiacus vaginalis); 鸟类依次为白鹇(Lophura nycthemera)、橙头地鸫(Geokichla citrina)和紫啸鸫(Myophonus caeruleus)。三个监测样地的相对多度指数排前三的物种基本一致, 其中鼎湖山的白鹇相对多度指数最高; 小湘的豹猫(Prionailurus bengalensis)相对多度指数位列第三, 仅次于野猪和鼬獾; 烂柯山相对多度指数排前三的鸟类则依次为画眉(Garrulax canorus)、灰胸竹鸡(Bambusicola thoracicus)和红嘴相思鸟(Leiothrix lutea)。本研究为广东鼎湖山及其周边林地生物多样性监测与评估提供了数据参考。

关键词: 红外相机技术, 鼎湖山, 烂柯山, 小湘, 自然保护区, 物种编目

Abstract

In this study, we monitored terrestrial birds and mammals based on the 60 camera trapping sites (each with 1 km × 1 km grid) from three monitoring plots in the Dinghushan National Nature Reserve and its surrounding forests (Lankeshan Provincial Nature Reserve and Xiaoxiang forest) in Guangdong Province. A total of 11,725 independent images were collected with up to 34,212 camera-days from January 2017 to December 2018. We recorded 75 species belonging to 13 orders, 32 families, and 63 genera. There were 12 mammal species and 63 bird species, among which Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) was listed as Class І National Key Protected and 9 species were listed as Class II National Key Protected Species in China. According to the relative abundance index (RAI), the top three mammal species with highest RAIs were Sus scrofa, Melogale moschata, and Muntiacus vaginalis. The top three avian species with highest RAI were Lophura nycthemera, Geokichla citrina, and Myophonus caeruleus. The top three mammal and bird species with highest RAI were mostly consistent among the monitoring plots. Silver pheasant had the highest RAI in Dinghushan. Prionailurus bengalensis was ranked third after Sus scrofa and Melogale moschata in Xiaoxiang forest. The top three avian species with the highest RAIs in Lankeshan were Garrulax canorus, Bambusicola thoracicus, and Leiothrix lutea. This study provides basic data for biodiversity monitoring and assessment in the Dinghushan National Nature Reserve and its surrounding forests.

Key words: camera trapping, Dinghushan, Lankeshan, Xiaoxiang, nature reserve, species inventory

范宗骥, 欧阳学军, 万雅琼, 肖文宏, 谢文贵, 欧世坤, 邓锡杰, 黄忠良, 肖治术 (2020) 基于红外相机技术对广东鼎湖山及其周边林地的鸟兽调查. 生物多样性, 28, 1147-1153. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020166.

Zongji Fan, Xuejun Ouyang, Yaqiong Wan, Wenhong Xiao, Wengui Xie, Shikun Ou, Xijie Deng, Zhongliang Huang, Zhishu Xiao (2020) Mammals and birds survey using camera trapping in Dinghushan and its surrounding forests, Guangdong Province. Biodiversity Science, 28, 1147-1153. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020166.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2020166

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2020/V28/I9/1147

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参考文献 26

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	行政区域 Geographical location	面积 Area (km²)	植被 Vegetation	林地类型 Forest land types	保护级别 Protection level
鼎湖山 Dinghushan	鼎湖区 Dinghu District	11.33	自然 Nature	保护区 Reserve	国家级 National
烂柯山 Lankeshan	鼎湖区、高要区 Dinghu District, Gaoyao District	79.61	自然 Nature	保护区 Reserve	省级 Provincial
小湘 Xiaoxiang	高要区 Gaoyao District	133.33	人工 Artificial	集体林地 Collective woodland	-

	行政区域 Geographical location	面积 Area (km²)	植被 Vegetation	林地类型 Forest land types	保护级别 Protection level
鼎湖山 Dinghushan	鼎湖区 Dinghu District	11.33	自然 Nature	保护区 Reserve	国家级 National
烂柯山 Lankeshan	鼎湖区、高要区 Dinghu District, Gaoyao District	79.61	自然 Nature	保护区 Reserve	省级 Provincial
小湘 Xiaoxiang	高要区 Gaoyao District	133.33	人工 Artificial	集体林地 Collective woodland	-

内容 Item	鼎湖山 Dinghushan	烂柯山 Lankeshan	小湘 Xiaoxiang	合计 Total
网格数 Grids	20	20	20	60
相机工作有效时长(相机日) Camera-trapping effort (d)	11,553	11,370	11,289	34,212
相机丢失时长(相机日) Missing camera-trapping effort (d)	3,496	1,350	1,159	6,005
有效照片数 Number of valid photograph	28,217	15,671	24,489	68,377
独立有效照片数 Number of independent photograph	5,242	2,500	3,983	11,725
记录兽类物种数 Number of mammal species	12	8	10	12
记录鸟类物种数 Number of bird species	43	37	53	63
记录总物种数 Total species	55	45	63	75

内容 Item	鼎湖山 Dinghushan	烂柯山 Lankeshan	小湘 Xiaoxiang	合计 Total
网格数 Grids	20	20	20	60
相机工作有效时长(相机日) Camera-trapping effort (d)	11,553	11,370	11,289	34,212
相机丢失时长(相机日) Missing camera-trapping effort (d)	3,496	1,350	1,159	6,005
有效照片数 Number of valid photograph	28,217	15,671	24,489	68,377
独立有效照片数 Number of independent photograph	5,242	2,500	3,983	11,725
记录兽类物种数 Number of mammal species	12	8	10	12
记录鸟类物种数 Number of bird species	43	37	53	63
记录总物种数 Total species	55	45	63	75

基于红外相机技术对广东鼎湖山及其周边林地的鸟兽调查

Mammals and birds survey using camera trapping in Dinghushan and its surrounding forests, Guangdong Province

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