皖西大别山地区无尾两栖类alpha和beta多样性格局及其影响因素

doi:10.17520/biods.2025160

生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 25160. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025160 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2025160

• 研究报告: 动物多样性 • 上一篇下一篇

皖西大别山地区无尾两栖类alpha和beta多样性格局及其影响因素

熊欢¹(), 刘雪艳¹, 吴燕芳¹, 陈红州¹(), 马妍¹, 胡星月¹, 张静宜¹, 夏瑨宇¹, 吴伟泽², 陈伟¹^,^*()()

¹ 安徽大学资源与环境工程学院, 合肥 230601
² 安徽省林业局野生动植物保护处, 合肥 234300

收稿日期:2025-04-29 接受日期:2025-10-02 出版日期:2025-11-20 发布日期:2025-12-26
通讯作者: 陈伟
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(32270457);国家自然科学基金(32571739);2023年中央财政国家重点野生动植物保护项目(2023BFAFZ01631-2)

The alpha and beta diversity and their influencing factors of Anurans in Dabie Mountains, Anhui Province

Huan Xiong¹(), Xueyan Liu¹, Yanfang Wu¹, Hongzhou Chen¹(), Yan Ma¹, Xingyue Hu¹, Jingyi Zhang¹, Jinyu Xia¹, Weize Wu², Wei Chen¹^,^*()()

¹ School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
² Wildlife Conservation Division, Anhui Provincial Forestry Bureau, Hefei 234300, China

Received:2025-04-29 Accepted:2025-10-02 Online:2025-11-20 Published:2025-12-26
Contact: Wei Chen
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(32270457);National Natural Science Foundation of China(32571739);National Key Wildlife Protection Project funded by the Central Government of China in 2023(2023BFAFZ01631-2)

1. 附录.xlsx(38KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

山地因独特的环境特征(地形地貌、气候和海拔等)和高度丰富的物种组成, 被认为是研究生物多样性分布格局及群落构建的热点地区。截至目前, 尚未有针对南北气候过渡带区域(如皖西大别山区)的山地两栖类物种多样性分布格局及其群落构建机制的报道。因此, 本文于2024年采用标准样线调查法, 在不同海拔梯度、生境类型和季节尺度上, 对皖西大别山地区无尾两栖类展开调查, 并对其alpha多样性与beta多样性进行分析, 结合气候、地形、生境及人为干扰等环境因素, 探讨其多样性格局及其影响因素。Alpha多样性的结果显示: 该区域共有无尾两栖类6科12属18种, 且物种丰富度与海拔呈显著负相关, 而Pielou均匀度指数则显示了相反的海拔变异规律; 此外, 该区域内无尾两栖类的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Simpson优势度指数和Pielou均匀度指数在不同生境类型间表现出显著差异(农田生境高于其他生境), 其中Shannon-Wiener多样性指数也呈现出显著的季节性差异(夏季高于春季), 同时发现年降水量是影响物种丰富度、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和Simpson优势度指数的主要因素。Beta多样性的研究表明, Bray-Curtis相异性指数和Sørensen相异性指数表现出周转组分高于嵌套组分且年均温是影响beta多样性指数及其周转组分的主要因素。本研究阐明了处于气候过渡带的皖西大别山地区无尾两栖类多样性格局及其影响因素, 为该区域生物多样性保护提供了数据支撑和理论依据。

关键词: alpha多样性, beta多样性, 大别山地区, 生物多样性, 无尾两栖类

Abstract

Aims: Mountain ecosystems, characterized by their distinctive environmental features and high biodiversity, provide an ideal model system for investigating biodiversity patterns and community assembly mechanisms. However, the Dabie Mountains, a climatically transitional zone between subtropical and warm temperate regions, remain understudied, particularly in terms of the spatial distribution and environmental drivers of amphibian diversity. To address this knowledge gap, this study aims to quantify the alpha and beta diversity patterns of anurans and identify the key environmental factors shaping their assembly along elevational gradients in this critical transitional region.

Methods: In 2024, this study employed the transect method to investigate amphibian and reptile diversity in the western Dabie Mountains of Anhui Province, China, with a focus on anuran diversity across elevational gradients, habitat types, and seasons. Patterns of alpha and beta diversity and their environmental drivers were evaluated in relation to climatic, topographic, habitat, and anthropogenic factors.

Results: The results revealed that a total of 18 anuran species, belonging to 12 genera and 6 families, were recorded in the region. Species richness showed a significant negative correlation with elevation, whereas the Pielou evenness index exhibited an opposite pattern along the elevational gradient. Moreover, the Shannon-Wiener diversity, Simpson dominance, and Pielou evenness indices all varied significantly across habitat types, with higher values observed in farmland habitats than in others. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index also displayed significant seasonal variation, being higher in summer than in spring. Annual precipitation was identified as the primary factor influencing species richness, Shannon-Wiener diversity, and Simpson dominance diversity indices. Beta diversity analysis based on both Bray-Curtis and Sørensen indices showed that the turnover component was greater than the nestedness component. Annual mean temperature was found to be the main factor affecting overall beta diversity and its turnover component.

Conclusion: This study clarified the distribution pattern of amphibian diversity in the Dabie Mountains of western Anhui Province in the climate transition zone, revealed its influencing factors, and provided a theoretical basis and data support for biodiversity conservation in this region.

Key words: alpha diversity, beta diversity, Dabie Mountains, biodiversity, Anurans

熊欢, 刘雪艳, 吴燕芳, 陈红州, 马妍, 胡星月, 张静宜, 夏瑨宇, 吴伟泽, 陈伟 (2025) 皖西大别山地区无尾两栖类alpha和beta多样性格局及其影响因素. 生物多样性, 33, 25160. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025160.

Huan Xiong, Xueyan Liu, Yanfang Wu, Hongzhou Chen, Yan Ma, Xingyue Hu, Jingyi Zhang, Jinyu Xia, Weize Wu, Wei Chen (2025) The alpha and beta diversity and their influencing factors of Anurans in Dabie Mountains, Anhui Province. Biodiversity Science, 33, 25160. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025160.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2025160

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2025/V33/I11/25160

图/表 8

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物种 Species	保护等级 Protection level	中国生物多样性红色名录 China’s Red List of Biodiversity	区系 Fauna	优势度 Dominance
叉舌蛙科 Dicroglossidae
棘胸蛙属 Quasipaa
叶氏隆肛蛙 Q. yei	II	VU	OR	0.0006
虎纹蛙属 Hoplobatrachus
虎纹蛙 H. chinensis	II	EN	OR	0.0001
陆蛙属 Fejervarya
泽陆蛙 F. multistriata		LC	WS	0.4559
蛙科 Ranidae
蛙属 Rana
中国林蛙 R. chensinensis		LC	WS	0.0201
大别山林蛙 R. dabieshanensis		LC	OR	0.0003
侧褶蛙属 Pelophylax
黑斑侧褶蛙 P. nigromaculatus		NT	WS	0.2056
金线侧褶蛙 P. plancyi		NT	WS	0.0073
水蛙属 Hylarana
阔褶水蛙 H. latouchii		LC	WS	0.0856
树蛙科 Rhacophoridae
张树蛙属 Zhangixalus
安徽树蛙 Z. zhoukaiyae		DD	OR	0.0079
大树蛙 Z. dennysi		LC	OR	0.0012
泛树蛙属 Polypedates
布氏泛树蛙 P. braueri		LC	OR	0.0224
蟾蜍科 Bufonidae
蟾蜍属 Bufo
中华蟾蜍 B. gargarizans		LC	WS	0.0671
姬蛙科 Microhylidae
姬蛙属 Microhyla
饰纹姬蛙 M. fissipes		LC	OR	0.0863
大别山姬蛙 M. dabieshanensis		DD	OR	0.0005
合征姬蛙 M. mixtura		LC	OR	0.0367
小弧斑姬蛙 M. heymonsi		LC	OR	0.0020
狭口蛙属 Kaloula
北方狭口蛙 K. borealis		LC	PR	0.0001
雨蛙科 Hylidae
雨蛙属 Hyla
大别山雨蛙 H. dabieshanensis		LC	OR	0.0003

物种 Species	保护等级 Protection level	中国生物多样性红色名录 China’s Red List of Biodiversity	区系 Fauna	优势度 Dominance
叉舌蛙科 Dicroglossidae
棘胸蛙属 Quasipaa
叶氏隆肛蛙 Q. yei	II	VU	OR	0.0006
虎纹蛙属 Hoplobatrachus
虎纹蛙 H. chinensis	II	EN	OR	0.0001
陆蛙属 Fejervarya
泽陆蛙 F. multistriata		LC	WS	0.4559
蛙科 Ranidae
蛙属 Rana
中国林蛙 R. chensinensis		LC	WS	0.0201
大别山林蛙 R. dabieshanensis		LC	OR	0.0003
侧褶蛙属 Pelophylax
黑斑侧褶蛙 P. nigromaculatus		NT	WS	0.2056
金线侧褶蛙 P. plancyi		NT	WS	0.0073
水蛙属 Hylarana
阔褶水蛙 H. latouchii		LC	WS	0.0856
树蛙科 Rhacophoridae
张树蛙属 Zhangixalus
安徽树蛙 Z. zhoukaiyae		DD	OR	0.0079
大树蛙 Z. dennysi		LC	OR	0.0012
泛树蛙属 Polypedates
布氏泛树蛙 P. braueri		LC	OR	0.0224
蟾蜍科 Bufonidae
蟾蜍属 Bufo
中华蟾蜍 B. gargarizans		LC	WS	0.0671
姬蛙科 Microhylidae
姬蛙属 Microhyla
饰纹姬蛙 M. fissipes		LC	OR	0.0863
大别山姬蛙 M. dabieshanensis		DD	OR	0.0005
合征姬蛙 M. mixtura		LC	OR	0.0367
小弧斑姬蛙 M. heymonsi		LC	OR	0.0020
狭口蛙属 Kaloula
北方狭口蛙 K. borealis		LC	PR	0.0001
雨蛙科 Hylidae
雨蛙属 Hyla
大别山雨蛙 H. dabieshanensis		LC	OR	0.0003

Alpha多样性指数 Alpha diversity index	春季 Spring	夏季 Summer	Mann-Whitney U test
Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index	0.811 ± 0.056	0.951 ± 0.041	U = 1,193; P = 0.043
Simpson优势度指数 Simpson dominance index	0.471 ± 0.031	0.520 ± 0.022	U = 1,386; P = 0.374
Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index	0.487 ± 0.026	0.507 ± 0.020	U = 1,366; P = 0.607

Alpha多样性指数 Alpha diversity index	春季 Spring	夏季 Summer	Mann-Whitney U test
Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index	0.811 ± 0.056	0.951 ± 0.041	U = 1,193; P = 0.043
Simpson优势度指数 Simpson dominance index	0.471 ± 0.031	0.520 ± 0.022	U = 1,386; P = 0.374
Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index	0.487 ± 0.026	0.507 ± 0.020	U = 1,366; P = 0.607

Alpha多样性指数 Alpha diversity index	环境因子 Environmental factors	估计值M	相对重要性Wi	标准误SE	P
Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index	年降水量 Annual precipitation	0.001	1.00	0.001	0.010
	生境类型 Habitat type	0.045	0.52	0.003	0.454
	归一化植被指数 Normalized difference vegetation index	-0.001	0.63	0.001	0.356
	距道路距离 Distance to road	-0.301	0.32	0.683	0.662
	坡度 Slope	-0.001	0.07	0.003	0.879
	坡向 Aspect	0.001	0.07	0.001	0.896
Simpson优势度指数 Simpson dominance index	年降水量 Annual precipitation	0.001	1.00	0.001	0.003
	生境类型 Habitat type	0.008	0.40	0.014	0.561
	归一化植被指数 Normalized difference vegetation index	-0.001	0.47	0.001	0.488
	距道路距离 Distance to road	-0.112	0.27	0.321	0.730
物种丰富度 Species richness	年降水量 Annual precipitation	0.001	0.90	0.001	0.047
	坡度 Slope	0.006	0.34	0.002	0.219
	坡向 Aspect	0.001	0.33	0.001	0.231
	归一化植被指数 Normalized difference vegetation index	-0.001	0.47	0.001	0.899

皖西大别山地区无尾两栖类alpha和beta多样性格局及其影响因素

The alpha and beta diversity and their influencing factors of Anurans in Dabie Mountains, Anhui Province

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	Sørensen相异性指数 Sørensen index			Bray-Curtis相异性指数 Bray-Curtis index
	总体 Total	周转 Turnover	嵌套 Nestedness	总体 Total	周转 Turnover	嵌套 Nestedness
R²	0.320^***	0.257^***	0.054	0.190^***	0.179^**	0.051
坡向 Aspect	0.020	0.026^*	-0.006	0.013	0.001	0.013
年均温 Annual mean temperature	0.094^***	0.081^**	0.013	0.074^***	0.119^***	-0.045^*
年降水量 Annual precipitation	0.043^*	0.026	0.016	0.012	0.012	0.000
地理距离 Geographic distance	-0.001^*	-0.001^*	0.001	0.001^*	0.000	0.000
生境类型 Habitat type	0.020	0.031^**	-0.011	0.034^**	0.028	0.005
人类足迹 Human footprint	0.004	0.011	-0.007	-0.016	-0.022	0.006
归一化植被指数 Normalized difference vegetation index	0.020	-0.032	0.007	-0.010	-0.003	-0.007
距河流距离 Distance to river	-0.005	-0.012	0.007	0.001	-0.011	0.012
距道路距离 Distance to road	0.003	-0.003	0.006	0.015	-0.002	0.017
坡度 Slope	0.001	0.020	-0.019^*	-0.008	-0.028	0.020

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