生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 25120.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025120  cstr: 32101.14.biods.2025120

• 生物编目 • 上一篇    下一篇

吉林省野生维管植物名录

董雪云1,2, 夏富才3, 周繇4, 张立秋4, 何怀江5, 刘冰6, 姜润华5*, 王洪峰2,7*   

  1. 1. 哈尔滨学院地理与旅游学院, 哈尔滨 150080; 2. 东北林业大学林学院, 哈尔滨 150040; 3. 北华大学林学院, 吉林吉林 132013; 4. 通化师范学院生命科学学院, 吉林通化 134002; 5. 吉林省林业科学研究院, 长春 130033; 6. 中国科学院植物研究所, 北京 100093; 7. 东北林业大学东北亚生物多样性中心, 哈尔滨 150040
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-01 修回日期:2025-05-21 接受日期:2025-07-15 出版日期:2025-07-20 发布日期:2025-08-27
  • 通讯作者: 王洪峰
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费生物多样性项目东北亚植物目录编制(2572022DS05); 中国科技基础资源调查项目(2019FY100500)

Checklist of wild tracheophyte in Jilin Province

Xueyun Dong1,2, Fucai Xia3, You Zhou4, Liqiu Zhang4, Huaijiang He5, Bing Liu6, Runhua Jiang5*, Hongfeng Wang2,7*   

  1. 1 School of Geography and Tourism, Harbin University, Harbin 150080, China 

    2 College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China 

    3 Forestry College of Beihua University, Jilin, Jilin 132013, China 

    4 School of Life Science, Tonghua Normal University, Tonghua, Jilin 134002, China 

    5 Jilin Provincial Academy of Forestry Sciences, Changchun 130033, China 

    6 Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China 

    7 Northeast Asia Biodiversity Center, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China

  • Received:2025-04-01 Revised:2025-05-21 Accepted:2025-07-15 Online:2025-07-20 Published:2025-08-27
  • Contact: Hongfeng Wang

摘要: 吉林省位于中国东北中部,省下辖区划分复杂而繁多。全省从西部到东部,依次为草甸草原,落叶阔叶林,针叶阔叶林;垂直分布由下到上,可分针阔叶混交林带及阔叶林带,针叶林带,亚高山岳桦林带,高山苔原带。本名录主要参考《中国生物物种名录(2024版)》《东北植物志》《东北植物检索表》《吉林植物志》《中国东北药用植物资源图志》《东北植物分布图集》《东北草本植物志》等著作、以及近年来发表的论文和来自全球生物多样性信息网络(GBIF)、国家标本资源共享平台(NSII)、中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所东北生物标本馆(IFP)、东北林业大学植物标本室(NEFI)。由于“无分布”比“有分布”的信息相对较难确定,我们在整理数据时,轻易不删除重要著作中已经有收录的物种,除非有较可信的证据,这可能使得本数据集的物种数量稍偏多。此外有些不能确定的物种,建立了一个存疑名录。本名录共收录吉林省野生维管植物142科739属2664种(亚种、变种),有凭证标本的2,184种。其中石松类2科6属22种,蕨类植物16科40属,103种(亚种、变种),裸子植物,4科9属26种(变种),被子植物,120科684属2513种(亚种、变种)。吉林野生维管植物中,菊科(76属283种)、禾本科(65属195种)、莎草科(14属177种)、蔷薇科(32属146种)和毛茛科(18属135种)所含种数较多。其他为有可靠资料记载的记录。统计发现,吉林省物种县域分布差异较大,61个县级行政单位中,物种数超过1,000的约占1/7,且县级分布数据严重不均衡。本名录中,省级名录的可信度相对较高,县级分布数据质量还需要大大提升。

关键词: 吉林省, 维管植物, 植物分类, 生物多样性, 编目

AbstractBackground & Aim: A high-quality checklist is of great significance to plant taxonomy, ecology, geography, and the utilization of plant resources. Unfortunately, since the 1980s, the checklist of Jilin Province has not been fully updated for a long time, which has seriously hindered related research. This paper attempts to obtain a credible province-wide checklist and county-level plant distribution data. Method: The TNRS (Taxonomic Name Resolution) was used to correct the spelling of scientific names. And the scientific name adopts the viewpoints in the Catalogue of Life China (2024). The checklist mainly refers to documents, i.e. Catalogue of Life China (2024), Key of Distribution Atlas of Northeast China Plant, Flora of Jilin Province(Vol.1、2), Species and Distribution of Organisms in Jilin Province, Biodiversity of Jilin Province Funga |Flora| Fauna Flora ( Vol. 5、7), Key of Plants of Northeastern China(2nd), Flora Plantarum Herbacearum Chinae Boreali-Orientalis, some articles and specimen data (from NSII, GBIF, NEFI, NEAU, IFP) to locate the species distribution in county-level divisions. Results: The checklist includes 2,664 species (subspecies, varieties) of vascular plants in Jilin Province, belonging to 142 families and 739 genera, with voucher specimens available for 2,184 species. Among them, there are 22 lycophytes (2 families, 6 genera), 103 ferns (16 families, 40 genera; including subspecies and varieties), 26 gymnosperms (4 families, 9 genera; varieties), and 2,513 angiosperms (120 families, 684 genera; subspecies and varieties). The most species-rich families are Asteraceae (76 genera, 283 species), Poaceae (65 genera, 195 species), Cyperaceae (14 genera, 177 species), Rosaceae (32 genera, 146 species), and Ranunculaceae (18 genera, 135 species). Other records are supported by reliable data.This checklist shows remarkable differences in species distribution among counties in Jilin Province. About 14 percent of 61 counties have more than 1,000 species, and the county-level distribution data are seriously unbalanced. Conclusions: The provincial checklist is reliable, but the quality of county-level distribution data needs to be significantly improved.

Key words: Jilin Province, tracheophyte, plant taxonomy, biodiversity, checklist