2024年世界蜘蛛目新分类单元

doi:10.17520/biods.2025166

生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 25166. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025166 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2025166

• 2024年新物种专题 • 上一篇下一篇

2024年世界蜘蛛目新分类单元

卜凡玉¹(), 丁雨¹(), 程晓兰²(), 李昕峪¹(), 张雅璇¹(), 何巧巧¹^,^*()(), 姚志远¹^,^*()()

1.沈阳师范大学生命科学学院, 沈阳 110034
2.大连国际旅行卫生保健中心(大连海关口岸门诊部), 辽宁大连 116001

收稿日期:2025-05-06 接受日期:2025-07-23 出版日期:2025-10-20 发布日期:2025-11-20
通讯作者: * 共同通讯作者 E-mail: heqq@synu.edu.cn; yaozy@synu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(32170461);国家自然科学基金(31872193);辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(LJ222510166003);沈阳师范大学创新创业训练计划项目(S202510166031)

New taxa of spiders (Araneae) from the world in 2024

Fanyu Bu¹(), Yu Ding¹(), Xiaolan Cheng²(), Xinyu Li¹(), Yaxuan Zhang¹(), Qiaoqiao He¹^,^*()(), Zhiyuan Yao¹^,^*()()

1 College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China
2 Dalian International Travel Health Care Centre (Port Clinic of Dalian Customs District), Dalian, Liaoning 116001, China

Received:2025-05-06 Accepted:2025-07-23 Online:2025-10-20 Published:2025-11-20
Contact: * Co-authors for correspondence. E-mail: heqq@synu.edu.cn; yaozy@synu.edu.cn
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(32170461);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31872193);Basic Scientific Research Projects Funded by the Educational Department of Liaoning Province(LJ222510166003);Undergraduate Training Program for Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Shenyang Normal University(S202510166031)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

生物多样性是支撑人类可持续发展和生态系统稳定的重要基础。发现并描述新的生物物种, 定期梳理并更新物种名录, 是生物多样性研究、保护及可持续利用的重要途经。本文总结了2024年全世界发表的蜘蛛目新分类单元。394位学者发表了83个国家或地区的1,048个新分类单元, 隶属68科54新属994新种。这些新分类单元发表在65种刊物的329篇文献中, 其中科和属水平的修订、地区志或专著类的文献共有57篇, 占文献总数的17.3%; 运用DNA分子数据分析方法的论文共计49篇, 占文献总数的14.9%; 643个新种是基于雌雄两性标本发表, 占新种总数的64.7%; 351个新种仅基于雄性或雌性标本发表, 占新种总数的35.3%。中国是2024年发现蜘蛛目新种最多的国家, 共309种, 占世界新种总数的31.1%。中国学者李枢强是2024年命名蜘蛛目新分类单元数量最多的学者, 共命名144个, 占世界新分类单元总数的13.7%。此外, 无论是命名蜘蛛目新分类单元数量还是参与命名新分类单元的学者数量, 均是中国学者位列第一。中国共有92位学者参与命名, 占世界新分类单元命名学者总数的23.4%; 这92位学者命名了中国和越南等8个国家或地区的18新属326新种, 合计344个新分类单元, 命名新分类单元数量占世界新分类单元总数的32.8%。该贡献率高于2016-2020年的平均贡献率28.1%, 但较2021年的33.8%、2022年的37.0%和2023年的41.2%有所下降。

关键词: 分类学, 新属, 新种, 分布, 生物多样性

Abstract

Aim: This paper focuses on the advancements in taxonomic studies of spiders in 2024 worldwide, with detailed statistical analyses of new taxa, type localities, arachnologists conducting such research, and journals publishing these works.

Results: A total of 1,048 new taxa were described in 2024, including 54 new genera and 994 new species. They belong to 68 families, with type localities spanning across 83 countries or regions. The new taxa were documented by 394 arachnologists in 329 papers, published separately in 65 different journals. Out of these 329 papers, 57 (17.3%) comprised revisions of selected higher taxa (at family and genus levels), regional studies, and monographs. The proportion of papers incorporating DNA analyses made up 14.9% (totaling 49 papers). Among the 994 new species, 643 new species were published based on both male and female specimens, accounting for 64.7% of the total, and 351 new species only published based on male or female specimens, accounting for 35.3%. China is the country with the highest number of new species discovered, a total of 309, accounting for 31.1% of the global tally. With as many as 92 arachnologists naming new spider taxa, China becomes the country with the highest number of publishing spider taxonomists, accounting for 23.4% of the world’s total. Among them, the most prolific arachnologist is Shuqiang Li, who described a total of 144 new taxa, comprising 13.7% of the worldwide total for 2024. Altogether, Li and the other 91 Chinese colleagues described a total of 344 new taxa, comprising 18 new genera and 326 new species from China, Vietnam, and the other six countries or regions. These new taxa described by Chinese arachnologists made up 32.8% of the 2024 global aggregate, higher than the Chinese output during the 2016-2020 period (28.1% on average), but lower than in 2021 (33.8%), 2022 (37.0%) and 2023 (41.2%).

Key words: taxonomy, new genus, new species, distribution, biodiversity

卜凡玉, 丁雨, 程晓兰, 李昕峪, 张雅璇, 何巧巧, 姚志远 (2025) 2024年世界蜘蛛目新分类单元. 生物多样性, 33, 25166. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025166.

Fanyu Bu, Yu Ding, Xiaolan Cheng, Xinyu Li, Yaxuan Zhang, Qiaoqiao He, Zhiyuan Yao (2025) New taxa of spiders (Araneae) from the world in 2024. Biodiversity Science, 33, 25166. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025166.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2025166

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2025/V33/I10/25166

图/表 5

参考文献 27

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2024年世界蜘蛛目新分类单元

New taxa of spiders (Araneae) from the world in 2024

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参考文献 27

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序号 No.	科名 Family name	新属 New genus	新种 New species	新分类单元总数 Total number of new taxa	序号 No.	科名 Family name	新属 New genus	新种 New species	新分类单元总数 Total number of new taxa
1	漏斗蛛科 Agelenidae	0	24	24	35	线蛛科 Nemesiidae	0	33	33
2	暗蛛科 Amaurobiidae	0	2	2	36	类球蛛科 Nesticidae	0	1	1
3	安蛛科 Anapidae	0	1	1	37	花洞蛛科 Ochyroceratidae	0	1	1
4	近管蛛科 Anyphaenidae	0	6	6	38	拟壁钱科 Oecobiidae	1	5	6
5	园蛛科 Araneidae	6	29	35	39	卵形蛛科 Oonopidae	0	25	25
6	古蛛科 Archaeidae	0	1	1	40	猫蛛科 Oxyopidae	0	7	7
7	开普蛛科 Caponiidae	0	11	11	41	二纺蛛科 Palpimanidae	1	12	13
8	红螯蛛科 Cheiracanthiidae	2	11	13	42	鳞毛蛛科 Paratropididae	0	7	7
9	洞叶蛛科 Cicurinidae	1	5	6	43	逍遥蛛科 Philodromidae	1	10	11
10	管巢蛛科 Clubionidae	0	1	1	44	幽灵蛛科 Pholcidae	0	78	78
11	圆颚蛛科 Corinnidae	0	24	24	45	刺足蛛科 Phrurolithidae	0	14	14
12	栉足蛛科 Ctenidae	1	17	18	46	粗螯蛛科 Prodidomidae	1	5	6
13	弓蛛科 Cyrtaucheniidae	0	1	1	47	密疣蛛科 Pycnothelidae	0	1	1
14	卷叶蛛科 Dictynidae	1	3	4	48	皱栖蛛科 Rhytidicolidae	0	1	1
15	长尾蛛科 Dipluridae	1	6	7	49	跳蛛科 Salticidae	9	195	204
16	狡蛛科 Dolomedidae	0	4	4	50	类石蛛科 Segestriidae	0	2	2
17	石蛛科 Dysderidae	0	14	14	51	拟扁蛛科 Selenopidae	0	1	1
18	佳螲蟷科 Euctenizidae	0	2	2	52	刺客蛛科 Sicariidae	0	5	5
19	管网蛛科 Filistatidae	0	1	1	53	巨蟹蛛科 Sparassidae	0	45	45
20	平腹蛛科 Gnaphosidae	2	22	24	54	合螯蛛科 Symphytognathidae	0	4	4
21	格拉蛛科 Gradungulidae	0	1	1	55	合蛛科 Synotaxidae	0	5	5
22	栅蛛科 Hahniidae	4	18	22	56	四盾蛛科 Tetrablemmidae	0	2	2
23	盘腹蛛科 Halonoproctidae	0	3	3	57	肖蛸蛛科 Tetragnathidae	0	5	5
24	异蛛科 Idiopidae	0	6	6	58	捕鸟蛛科 Theraphosidae	5	52	57
25	弱蛛科 Leptonetidae	0	14	14	59	球蛛科 Theridiidae	7	51	58
26	皿蛛科 Linyphiidae	1	29	30	60	球体蛛科 Theridiosomatidae	0	5	5
27	光盔蛛科 Liocranidae	0	15	15	61	蟹蛛科 Thomisidae	0	18	18
28	节板蛛科 Liphistiidae	0	11	11	62	隐石蛛科 Titanoecidae	0	9	9
29	狼蛛科 Lycosidae	1	35	36	63	管蛛科 Trachelidae	5	24	29
30	巨眼蛛科 Macrobunidae	1	4	5	64	行蛛科 Trechaleidae	0	2	2
31	大疣蛛科 Macrothelidae	0	3	3	65	雨蛛科 Udubidae	2	7	9
32	四纺蛛科 Migidae	0	1	1	66	异栉蛛科 Xenoctenidae	0	1	1
33	拟态蛛科 Mimetidae	0	5	5	67	拟平腹蛛科 Zodariidae	0	27	27
34	米图蛛科 Miturgidae	0	3	3	68	逸蛛科 Zoropsidae	1	1	2
						合计 Total	54	994	1,048

排名 Ranking	命名人 Author	姓名 Name	新属 New genus	新种 New species	总数 Total	排名 Ranking	命名人 Author	姓名 Name	新属 New genus	新种 New species	总数 Total
1	Li/S.Q. Li/S. Li	李枢强 Shuqiang Li	10	134	144	32	Benjamin	Suresh Benjamin	1	17	18
2	Mi	米小其 Xiaoqi Mi	6	60	66	32	do Prado	André do Prado	0	18	18
3	Wang	王成 Cheng Wang	6	59	65	34	Liu	刘科科 Keke Liu	1	16	17
4	Marusik	Yuri Marusik	6	46	52	34	Yao	姚彦彬 Yanbin Yao	1	16	17
4	Lin	林业杰 Yejie Lin	4	48	52	34	Logunov	Dmitri Logunov	0	17	17
4	Wesołowska	Wanda Wesołowska	2	50	52	37	Lyle	Robin Lyle	3	13	16
7	Wiśniewski	Konrad Wiśniewski	2	47	49	37	Pett	Brogan Pett	0	16	16
8	Jocqué	Rudy Jocqué	4	35	39	39	Lu	陆千乐 Qianle Lu/陆锋 Feng Lu	0	15	15
9	Brescovit	Antonio Brescovit	2	36	38	39	Mu	母炎楠 Yannan Mu	0	15	15
9	Yao	姚志远 Zhiyuan Yao	0	38	38	41	Framenau	Volker Framenau	0	14	14
11	Zhang/Z.S. Zhang	张志升 Zhisheng Zhang	2	34	36	41	Yang	杨澜 Lan Yang	0	14	14
11	Zamani	Alireza Zamani	1	35	36	43	Peñaherrera-R	Pedro Peñaherrera-R	2	11	13
13	Haddad	Charles Haddad	3	32	35	43	Yu	于影 Ying Yu	1	12	13
13	Wang	王露雨 Luyu Wang	2	33	35	43	Liu/J. Liu	刘杰 Jie Liu	0	13	13
13	Huber	Bernhard Huber	0	35	35	43	Zhang/L. Zhang	张露丹 Ludan Zhang	0	13	13
16	Dupérré	Nadine Dupérré	3	29	32	47	Caleb	John Caleb	1	11	12
17	Fomichev	Alexander Fomichev	3	27	30	47	Gabriel	Ray Gabriel	1	11	12
18	Jäger	Peter Jäger	0	29	29	47	Yang	杨智勇 Zhiyong Yang	1	11	12
19	Tapia	Elicio Tapia	3	25	28	50	Osorio	Luis Osorio	1	10	11
19	Tong	佟艳丰 Yanfeng Tong	0	28	28	50	Wunderlich	Joerg Wunderlich	1	10	11
19	Xu	徐湘 Xiang Xu	0	28	28	50	Rheims	Cristina Rheims	0	11	11
22	Zhang	张俊霞 Junxia Zhang	2	25	27	50	Silva-Junior	Cláudio Silva-Junior	0	11	11
23	Sherwood	Danniella Sherwood	3	23	26	54	Benavides	Léiner Benavides	1	9	10
24	Baptista	Renner Baptista	1	22	23	54	Omelko	Mikhail Omelko	1	9	10
24	Zonstein	Sergei Zonstein	0	23	23	54	Korai	Shakal Korai	0	10	10
26	Zhang/F. Zhang	张锋 Feng Zhang	3	19	22	54	Nobre	Welington Nobre	0	10	10
27	Deeleman- Reinhold	Christa Deeleman-Reinhold	2	19	21	54	Ponomarev	Alexander Ponomarev	0	10	10
28	Vanuytven	Herman Vanuytven	2	18	20	54	Ruiz	Gustavo Ruiz	0	10	10
29	Henrard	Arnaud Henrard	2	17	19	54	Tripathi	Rishikesh Tripathi	0	10	10
29	Wang	王苇杭 Weihang Wang	2	17	19	54	Wang	王冰 Bing Wang	0	10	10
29	Bonaldo	Alexandre Bonaldo	0	19	19

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