生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 24424. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024424 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024424
张晶晶1,2(
), 黄文彬3, 陈奕廷2(), 杨泽鹏3, 柯伟业3, 彭昭杰2(), 魏世超2(), 张志伟2, 胡怡思2(), 余文华1,*()(
), 周文良2,*()()
收稿日期:2024-09-24
接受日期:2024-12-01
出版日期:2025-04-20
发布日期:2025-04-10
通讯作者:
*E-mail: wenhua_yu@gzhu.edu.cn;
zhouwl@gmlab.ac.cn
基金资助:
Zhang Jingjing1,2(), Huang Wenbin3, Chen Yiting2(), Yang Zepeng3, Ke Weiye3, Peng Zhaojie2(), Wei Shichao2(), Zhang Zhiwei2, Hu Yisi2(), Yu Wenhua1,*()(), Zhou Wenliang2,*()()
Received:2024-09-24
Accepted:2024-12-01
Online:2025-04-20
Published:2025-04-10
Contact:
*E-mail: wenhua_yu@gzhu.edu.cn;
zhouwl@gmlab.ac.cn
Supported by:摘要： 造礁石珊瑚是珊瑚礁生态系统的框架生物, 其群落结构对生物多样性具有重要影响。北回归线是我国大陆沿岸造礁石珊瑚分布的北缘, 但是针对高纬度区域造礁石珊瑚的调查相对较少, 关于其物种多样性及群落分布特征等信息尚不明确。广东南澎列岛海洋生态国家级自然保护区(以下简称南澎列岛保护区)是我国有造礁石珊瑚分布记录的最北部几个保护区之一。本研究于2023年6月和2024年6月通过潜水调查研究了该保护区造礁石珊瑚物种多样性及分布特征。结果表明, 南澎列岛保护区共分布造礁石珊瑚34种, 隶属于9科19属, 生长型大多为团块状和表覆状, 优势种为不等脊塍沙珊瑚(Psammocora nierstraszi)和深室沙珊瑚(P. profundacella)。保护区内造礁石珊瑚呈现为不成礁、低覆盖率的典型高纬度斑块群落分布特征, 其中顶澎岛珊瑚平均覆盖率最高, 南澎岛和中澎岛次之, 芹澎岛最低。本研究摸清了南澎列岛保护区的造礁石珊瑚物种多样性及其分布特征, 不仅有助于科学认识南澎列岛保护区造礁石珊瑚群落现状, 也为我国南海北缘珊瑚群落的保护与研究提供了基础数据。
张晶晶, 黄文彬, 陈奕廷, 杨泽鹏, 柯伟业, 彭昭杰, 魏世超, 张志伟, 胡怡思, 余文华, 周文良 (2025) 广东南澎列岛海洋生态国家级自然保护区造礁石珊瑚多样性及分布特征. 生物多样性, 33, 24424. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024424.
Zhang Jingjing, Huang Wenbin, Chen Yiting, Yang Zepeng, Ke Weiye, Peng Zhaojie, Wei Shichao, Zhang Zhiwei, Hu Yisi, Yu Wenhua, Zhou Wenliang (2025) Reef-building coral diversity and distribution characteristics in the National Nature Reserve for Marine Ecology of Guangdong Nanpeng Islands. Biodiversity Science, 33, 24424. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024424.
图1 广东南澎列岛海洋生态国家级自然保护区造礁石珊瑚调查区域及采样地点
Fig. 1 Study areas and sampling sites of reef-building corals in the National Nature Reserve for Marine Ecology of Guangdong Nanpeng Islands
图2 南澎列岛海洋生态国家级自然保护区部分造礁石珊瑚照片。A: 单独鹿角珊瑚; B: 霜鹿角珊瑚; C: 盾形杜沙珊瑚; D: 深室沙珊瑚; E: 膨胀蔷薇珊瑚; F: 多孔同星珊瑚; G: 类菌薄层珊瑚; H: 腐蚀刺柄珊瑚。
Fig. 2 Photos of some reef-building coral species in the National Nature Reserve for Marine Ecology of Guangdong Nanpeng Islands. A, Acropora solitaryensis; B, A. pruinosa; C, Duncanopsammia peltata; D, Psammocora profundacella; E, Montipora turgescens; F, Plesiastrea versipora; G, Leptoseris mycetoseroides; H, Hydnophora exesa.
图3 广东南澎列岛海洋生态国家级自然保护区造礁石珊瑚群落多样性指数。ns: P > 0.05; * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01。
Fig. 3 Diversity index of reef-building coral communities in the National Nature Reserve for Marine Ecology of Guangdong Nanpeng Islands. ns, P > 0.05; * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01.
| 样带名称 Transect name | 分布水深 Distribution depth (m) | 造礁石珊瑚物 种数 No. of reef-building coral species | 造礁石珊瑚平均覆盖率 Average coverage of reef-building coral (%) | 造礁石珊瑚优势种 Dominant species of reef-building coral | 硬珊瑚幼体补充量 Hard coral recruitment (ind./m2) | 优势种生长类型 Dominant species growth type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZP1-1 | 7.8 | 10 | 3.2 | 深室沙珊瑚、不等脊塍沙珊瑚、坚实滨珊瑚、多孔同星珊瑚、弯柔蔷薇珊瑚、单独鹿角珊瑚 Psammocora profundacella, P. nierstraszi, Porites solida, Plesiastrea versipora, Montipora mollis, Acropora solitaryensis | 0 | 表覆状、亚团块状、桌状或板状、团块状 Encrusting, submassive, tables or plates, massive |
| ZP1-2 | 8.1 | 10 | 2.6 | |||
| ZP2-1 | 6.1 | 15 | 13.4 | 1.2 | ||
| ZP2-2 | 6.3 | 10 | 8.4 | |||
| ZP3-1 | 4.2 | 7 | 1.8 | 0 | ||
| ZP3-2 | 6.0 | 10 | 4.0 | |||
| QP1-1 | 8.3 | 6 | 1.2 | 不等脊塍沙珊瑚、弯柔蔷薇珊瑚、膨胀蔷薇珊瑚、单独鹿角珊瑚、多孔同星珊瑚、深室沙珊瑚 Psammocora nierstraszi, Montipora mollis, M. turgescens, Acropora solitaryensis, Plesiastrea versipora, Psammocora profundacella | 0 | 表覆状、团块状、亚团块状、桌状或板状Encrusting, massive, submassive, tables or plates |
| QP1-2 | 10.2 | 3 | 1.1 | |||
| QP2-1 | 3.8 | 4 | 1.2 | 0 | ||
| QP2-2 | 5.3 | 3 | 1.1 | |||
| QP3-1 | 5.1 | 9 | 6.0 | 0 | ||
| QP3-2 | 5.3 | 5 | 2.4 | |||
| NP2-1 | 8.6 | 16 | 24.6 | 膨胀蔷薇珊瑚、不等脊塍沙珊瑚、深室沙珊瑚、斯氏伯孔珊瑚、弯柔蔷薇珊瑚、盾形杜沙珊瑚、多孔同星珊瑚、坚实滨珊瑚、黑星珊瑚 Montipora turgescens, Psammocora nierstraszi, P. profundacella, Bernardpora stutchburyi, Montipora mollis, Duncanopsammia peltata, Plesiastrea versipora, Porites solida, Oulastrea crispata | 0.34 | 表覆状、团块状、亚团块状、桌状或板状Encrusting, massive, submassive, tables or plates |
| NP2-2 | 10.0 | 15 | 6.6 | |||
| NP3-1 | 9.5 | 13 | 4.2 | 0 | ||
| NP3-2 | 10.1 | 9 | 1.6 | |||
| NP4-1 | 9.2 | 7 | 2.4 | 0 | ||
| NP4-2 | 9.2 | 8 | 1.8 | |||
| DP1-1 | 2.9 | 19 | 19.0 | 不等脊塍沙珊瑚、深室沙珊瑚、单独鹿角珊瑚、多孔同星珊瑚、斯氏伯孔珊瑚 Psammocora nierstraszi, P. profundacella, Acropora solitaryensis, Plesiastrea versipora, Bernardpora stutchburyi | 0 | 表覆状、团块状、亚团块状、桌状或板状Encrusting, massive, submassive, tables or plates |
| DP1-2 | 3.3 | 11 | 10.0 | |||
| DP2-1 | 5.8 | 2 | 2.4 | 0 | ||
| DP2-2 | 7.2 | 3 | 2.6 | |||
| DP4-1 | 6.1 | 7 | 8.9 | 0 | ||
| DP4-2 | 6.8 | 8 | 9.3 |
表1 南澎列岛海洋生态国家级自然保护区不同调查点深度信息以及造礁石珊瑚物种数、覆盖率、硬珊瑚幼体补充量、优势种及优势种生长类型
Table 1 Depth information, species number, coverage, hard coral recruitment, dominant species of reef-building corals and dominant species growth type at different survey sites in the National Nature Reserve for Marine Ecology of Guangdong Nanpeng Islands
| 样带名称 Transect name | 分布水深 Distribution depth (m) | 造礁石珊瑚物 种数 No. of reef-building coral species | 造礁石珊瑚平均覆盖率 Average coverage of reef-building coral (%) | 造礁石珊瑚优势种 Dominant species of reef-building coral | 硬珊瑚幼体补充量 Hard coral recruitment (ind./m2) | 优势种生长类型 Dominant species growth type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZP1-1 | 7.8 | 10 | 3.2 | 深室沙珊瑚、不等脊塍沙珊瑚、坚实滨珊瑚、多孔同星珊瑚、弯柔蔷薇珊瑚、单独鹿角珊瑚 Psammocora profundacella, P. nierstraszi, Porites solida, Plesiastrea versipora, Montipora mollis, Acropora solitaryensis | 0 | 表覆状、亚团块状、桌状或板状、团块状 Encrusting, submassive, tables or plates, massive |
| ZP1-2 | 8.1 | 10 | 2.6 | |||
| ZP2-1 | 6.1 | 15 | 13.4 | 1.2 | ||
| ZP2-2 | 6.3 | 10 | 8.4 | |||
| ZP3-1 | 4.2 | 7 | 1.8 | 0 | ||
| ZP3-2 | 6.0 | 10 | 4.0 | |||
| QP1-1 | 8.3 | 6 | 1.2 | 不等脊塍沙珊瑚、弯柔蔷薇珊瑚、膨胀蔷薇珊瑚、单独鹿角珊瑚、多孔同星珊瑚、深室沙珊瑚 Psammocora nierstraszi, Montipora mollis, M. turgescens, Acropora solitaryensis, Plesiastrea versipora, Psammocora profundacella | 0 | 表覆状、团块状、亚团块状、桌状或板状Encrusting, massive, submassive, tables or plates |
| QP1-2 | 10.2 | 3 | 1.1 | |||
| QP2-1 | 3.8 | 4 | 1.2 | 0 | ||
| QP2-2 | 5.3 | 3 | 1.1 | |||
| QP3-1 | 5.1 | 9 | 6.0 | 0 | ||
| QP3-2 | 5.3 | 5 | 2.4 | |||
| NP2-1 | 8.6 | 16 | 24.6 | 膨胀蔷薇珊瑚、不等脊塍沙珊瑚、深室沙珊瑚、斯氏伯孔珊瑚、弯柔蔷薇珊瑚、盾形杜沙珊瑚、多孔同星珊瑚、坚实滨珊瑚、黑星珊瑚 Montipora turgescens, Psammocora nierstraszi, P. profundacella, Bernardpora stutchburyi, Montipora mollis, Duncanopsammia peltata, Plesiastrea versipora, Porites solida, Oulastrea crispata | 0.34 | 表覆状、团块状、亚团块状、桌状或板状Encrusting, massive, submassive, tables or plates |
| NP2-2 | 10.0 | 15 | 6.6 | |||
| NP3-1 | 9.5 | 13 | 4.2 | 0 | ||
| NP3-2 | 10.1 | 9 | 1.6 | |||
| NP4-1 | 9.2 | 7 | 2.4 | 0 | ||
| NP4-2 | 9.2 | 8 | 1.8 | |||
| DP1-1 | 2.9 | 19 | 19.0 | 不等脊塍沙珊瑚、深室沙珊瑚、单独鹿角珊瑚、多孔同星珊瑚、斯氏伯孔珊瑚 Psammocora nierstraszi, P. profundacella, Acropora solitaryensis, Plesiastrea versipora, Bernardpora stutchburyi | 0 | 表覆状、团块状、亚团块状、桌状或板状Encrusting, massive, submassive, tables or plates |
| DP1-2 | 3.3 | 11 | 10.0 | |||
| DP2-1 | 5.8 | 2 | 2.4 | 0 | ||
| DP2-2 | 7.2 | 3 | 2.6 | |||
| DP4-1 | 6.1 | 7 | 8.9 | 0 | ||
| DP4-2 | 6.8 | 8 | 9.3 |
| [1] | Chen NG, Cai LS, Mai HL (2005) Field Guide to Hard Corals of Hong Kong. Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong. (in Chinese) |
| [陈乃观, 蔡莉斯, 麦海莉 (2005) 香港石珊瑚图鉴. 渔农自然护理署, 香港.] | |
| [2] | Denis V, Mezaki T, Tanaka K, Kuo CY, De Palmas S, Keshavmurthy S, Chen CA (2013) Coverage, diversity, and functionality of a high-latitude coral community (Tatsukushi, Shikoku Island, Japan). PLoS ONE, 8, e54330. |
| [3] | Eddy TD, Lam VWY, Reygondeau G, Cisneros-Montemayor AM, Greer K, Palomares MLD, Bruno JF, Ota Y, Cheung WWL (2021) Global decline in capacity of coral reefs to provide ecosystem services. One Earth, 4, 1278-1285. |
| [4] | Goetze JS, Bond T, McLean DL, Saunders BJ, Langlois TJ, Lindfield S, Fullwood LAF, Driessen D, Shedrawi G, Harvey ES (2019) A field and video analysis guide for diver operated stereo-video. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 10, 1083-1090. |
| [5] | Graham EM, Baird AH, Connolly SR (2008) Survival dynamics of scleractinian coral larvae and implications for dispersal. Coral Reefs, 27, 529-539. |
| [6] | Guinotte JM, Buddemeier RW, Kleypas JA (2003) Future coral reef habitat marginality: Temporal and spatial effects of climate change in the Pacific basin. Coral Reefs, 22, 551-558. |
| [7] | Guo F, Xiao JG, Tian P, Wang W, Wang XL, Huang DY, Wang JJ, Niu WT (2022) Status of scleractinian corals in Daya Bay and along the coast of Dapeng Peninsula and ecological vulnerability assessment. Journal of Applied Oceanography, 41, 568-582. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [郭峰, 肖家光, 田鹏, 王伟, 王晓磊, 黄丁勇, 王建佳, 牛文涛 (2022) 大亚湾及大鹏半岛沿岸造礁石珊瑚现状与生态脆弱性评价. 应用海洋学学报, 41, 568-582.] | |
| [8] | Hu WJ, Zhang D, Liao BL, Li YC, Liu XM, Ma ZY, Du JG, Yu WW, Chen B, Zheng XQ (2021) Potential suitable habitat and conservation gaps of Scleractinia corals along China’s mainland coast. China Environmental Science, 41, 401-411. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [胡文佳, 张典, 廖宝林, 李元超, 刘昕明, 马志远, 杜建国, 俞炜炜, 陈彬, 郑新庆 (2021) 中国大陆沿岸造礁石珊瑚适生区及保护空缺分析. 中国环境科学, 41, 401-411.] | |
| [9] | Huang H (2018) Coral Reef Atlas of Xisha Islands. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
| [黄晖 (2018) 西沙群岛珊瑚礁生物图册. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
| [10] | Huang H, Jiang L, Yuan T, Liu S (2021) Reef-building Corals of Nansha Islands. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
| [黄晖, 江雷, 袁涛, 刘胜 (2021) 南沙群岛造礁石珊瑚. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
| [11] | Huang H, You F, Lian JS, Zhang CL, Yang JH, Li XB, Yuan T, Dong ZJ (2012) Composition and distribution of scleractinian coral in the northwest of Hainan Island. Marine Sciences, 36(9), 64-74. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [黄晖, 尤丰, 练健生, 张成龙, 杨剑辉, 李秀保, 袁涛, 董志军 (2012) 海南岛西北部海域珊瑚礁造礁石珊瑚种类组成与分布. 海洋科学, 36(9), 64-74.] | |
| [12] | Huang H, Yu XL, Huang LT, Jiang L (2024) Current status and prospects of coral reef ecology research. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 43(3), 3-12. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [黄晖, 俞晓磊, 黄林韬, 江雷 (2024) 珊瑚礁生态学研究现状和展望. 热带海洋学报, 43(3), 3-12.] | |
| [13] | Huang LT, Huang H, Jiang L (2020) A revised taxonomy for Chinese hermatypic corals. Biodiversity Science, 28, 515-523. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [黄林韬, 黄晖, 江雷 (2020) 中国造礁石珊瑚分类厘定. 生物多样性, 28, 515-523.] | |
| [14] | Huang LT, Jiang L, Zhang YY, Yuan T, Sun YF, Liu CY, Lei XM, Yuan XC, Lian JS, Liu S, Huang H (2024) Distribution patterns of reef-building corals in the Northwest Pacific and their environmental drivers. Science of the Total Environment, 946, 174429. |
| [15] | Huang S, Deng W, Chen CH, Lü YH, Shi RG (2024) Status of scleractinian corals in the Pearl River estuary and their ecological service value assessment. Wetland Science, 22, 169-180. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [黄盛, 邓伟, 陈程浩, 吕意华, 石荣贵 (2024) 珠江口造礁石珊瑚现状及其生态服务价值评估. 湿地科学, 22, 169-180.] | |
| [16] | Jia CB, Wang JM, Tang ZZ (2020) Distribution of coral communities in eastern sea area of Shenzhen. Journal of Fisheries Research, 42, 590-597. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [贾春斌, 王佳美, 唐振朝 (2020) 深圳东部海域珊瑚群落分布特征. 渔业研究, 42, 590-597.] | |
| [17] | Jiang F, Chen MR, Yang SY (2011) Investigating the status quo of hermatypic corals resources and its protection in Dongshan Water Areas, Fujian Province. Resources Science, 33, 364-371. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [姜峰, 陈明茹, 杨圣云 (2011) 福建东山造礁石珊瑚资源现状及其保护. 资源科学, 33, 364-371.] | |
| [18] | Keshavmurthy S, Mezaki T, Reimer JD, Choi KS, Chen CA (2023) Succession and emergence of corals in high-latitude (temperate) areas of Eastern Asia into the future. In: Coral Reefs of Eastern Asia under Anthropogenic Impacts (eds Takeuchi I, Yamashiro H), pp. 53-71. Springer, Cham. |
| [19] | Kuo CY, Keshavmurthy S, Huang YY, Ho MJ, Hsieh JH, Hsiao AT, Lo WC, Hsin YC, Chen AC (2023) Transitional coral ecosystem of Taiwan in the era of changing climate. In: Coral Reefs of Eastern Asia under Anthropogenic Impacts (eds Takeuchi I, Yamashiro H), pp. 7-35. Springer, Cham. |
| [20] | Li F, Shen C, Zhang YP, Zhou J, Peng HP, Liu L (2019) Analysis of coral species and coverage in Xuwen Coral Reef National Nature Reserve of Guangdong Province. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 47(24), 304-308. (in Chinese) |
| [李锋, 沈城, 张艳苹, 周洁, 彭慧湃, 刘丽 (2019) 广东徐闻珊瑚礁国家级自然保护区珊瑚种类及覆盖率分析. 江苏农业科学, 47(24), 304-308.] | |
| [21] | Li TC, Feng JL, Zhao L, Wang DR, Fan RF (2024) Geographical distribution of coral reefs and their responses to environmental factors in the South China Sea. Ecological Indicators, 158, 111485. |
| [22] | Li XB, Lian JS, Huang H, Yang JH, Zhang CL, Zhou GW, You F (2010) Diversity and spatial distribution of scleractinia corals in Dongshan, Fujian. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait, 29, 5-11. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [李秀保, 练健生, 黄晖, 杨剑辉, 张成龙, 周国伟, 尤丰 (2010) 福建东山海域石珊瑚种类多样性及其空间分布. 台湾海峡, 29, 5-11.] | |
| [23] | Liang W, Zhou HL, Wang X, Huang RY, Yu KF (2021) Studies on scleractinian coral community structure characteristics in the southwest seawaters of the Weizhou Island. Haiyang Xuebao, 43(11), 123-135. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [梁文, 周浩郎, 王欣, 黄荣永, 余克服 (2021) 涠洲岛西南部海域造礁石珊瑚的群落结构特征分析. 海洋学报, 43(11), 123-135.] | |
| [24] | Liu MM, Shen JW, Wang Y, Yang HQ (2011) Reef-building coral community and evolutionary characteristics of the fringing reefs on the west coast of Xuwen County, Leizhou Peninsula. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 31(6), 37-45. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [刘苗苗, 沈建伟, 王月, 杨红强 (2011) 雷州半岛徐闻西岸珊瑚岸礁造礁珊瑚群落结构及其演变. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 31(6), 37-45.] | |
| [25] | Lü YH, Li WW, Chen CH (2023) Scleractinia of the Coastal China. China Ocean Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
| [吕意华, 李伟巍, 陈程浩 (2023) 中国近岸造礁石珊瑚图谱. 海洋出版社, 北京.] | |
| [26] | Pielou EC (1966) The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 13, 131-144. |
| [27] | Schoepf V, Baumann JH, Barshis DJ, Browne NK, Camp EF, Comeau S, Cornwall CE, Guzman HM, Riegl B, Rodolfo-Metalpa R, Sommer B (2023) Corals at the edge of environmental limits: A new conceptual framework to re-define marginal and extreme coral communities. Science of the Total Environment, 884, 163688. |
| [28] | Shannon EC, Weaver W (1949) The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana University of Illinois Press, Illinois. |
| [29] | Tkachenko KS, Soong K (2017) Dongsha Atoll: A potential thermal refuge for reef-building corals in the South China Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 127, 112-125. |
| [30] | Veron JEN, Stafford-Smith MG, Turak E, DeVantier LM (2024) Corals of the World, version 0.01 (Beta). http://coralsoftheworld.org/v0.01(Beta). (accessed on 2024-11-02) |
| [31] | Wang GH, Lu K, Liu JF, Li J, Chen B, Liao ZH, Yu KF (2023) Changes of scleractinian coral communities in the Daya Bay in the last 40 years. Haiyang Xuebao, 45(11), 112-130. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [王广华, 卢锟, 刘建峰, 李劲, 陈飚, 廖芝衡, 余克服 (2023) 近40年来大亚湾造礁石珊瑚群落结构的演变分析. 海洋学报, 45(11), 112-130.] | |
| [32] | Wu QE, Li CH, Sun DR (2010) Evaluation of functional zoning of National Nature Reserve of Guangdong Nanpeng Islands. Science and Technology Innovation Herald, 24, 230-231. (in Chinese) |
| [吴洽儿, 李纯厚, 孙典荣 (2010) 南澎列岛海洋生态自然保护区功能区划的评价. 科技创新导报, 24, 230-231.] | |
| [33] | Xiao BH, Liao BL, Xie ZQ, Xie YQ, Wei NN, Lan JN, Zhao Y (2020) Distribution and species diversity of scleractinian coral in Miaowan Island, Zhuhai. Journal of Guangdong Ocean University, 40(5), 43-52. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [肖宝华, 廖宝林, 谢子强, 谢勇琪, 魏娜娜, 蓝军南, 赵宇 (2020) 珠海庙湾岛海域造礁石珊瑚的分布及种类多样性. 广东海洋大学学报, 40(5), 43-52.] | |
| [34] | Yamano H, Sugihara K, Nomura K (2011) Rapid poleward range expansion of tropical reef corals in response to rising sea surface temperatures. Geophysical Research Letters, 38, L04601. |
| [35] | Yang XZ, Miu ZY, Xie ZQ, Yang XD, Xiao BH, Liao BL, Cui ZP, Yang B, Chen BG (2023) Distribution characteristics and ecosystem health evaluation of scleractinia corals in the eastern sea of Shenzhen. Journal of Applied Oceanography, 42, 566-580. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [杨小舟, 缪智渊, 谢子强, 杨小东, 肖宝华, 廖宝林, 崔洲平, 杨波, 陈伯贵 (2023) 深圳东部海域造礁石珊瑚资源分布及其群落健康评价. 应用海洋学学报, 42, 566-580.] | |
| [36] | Zhang ZW, Zhou WL, Zhang JJ, Hu YS, Wei FW (2024) Research advances in the evolutionary and developmental biology of reef-building corals. Scientia Sinica (Vitae), 54, 805-818. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [张志伟, 周文良, 张晶晶, 胡怡思, 魏辅文 (2024) 造礁石珊瑚演化发育生物学研究进展. 中国科学: 生命科学, 54, 805-818.] | |
| [37] | Zhao ZM, Li JX, Huang HF, Liu YH, Li DW (2024) Coral ecological diversity survey of Wanshan Islands in the Pearl River Estuary. Environmental Ecology, 6(4), 143-150. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [赵孜苗, 李金雄, 黄慧峰, 刘昱昊, 李大伟 (2024) 珠江口万山群岛珊瑚生态多样性调查. 环境生态学, 6(4), 143-150.] | |
| [38] | Zou RL (2001) Fauna Sinica·Coelenterata·Anthozoa·Scleractinia· a)Hermatypic Coral. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
| [邹仁林 (2001) 中国动物志∙腔肠动物门∙珊瑚虫纲∙石珊瑚目∙造礁石珊瑚. 科学出版社, 北京.] |
| [1] | 吴晓晴 张美惠 葛苏婷 李漫淑 宋坤 沈国春 达良俊 张健. 上海近自然林重建过程中木本植物物种多样性与地上生物量的时空动态——以闵行区生态岛为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(5): 24444-. |
| [2] | 王太, 宋福俊, 张永胜, 娄忠玉, 张艳萍, 杜岩岩. 河西走廊内陆河水系鱼类多样性及资源现状[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(4): 24387-. |
| [3] | 尚华丹, 张楚晴, 王梅, 裴文娅, 李国宏, 王鸿斌. 中国杨树害虫物种多样性及其地理分布[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(2): 24370-. |
| [4] | 吴昱萱, 王平, 胡晓生, 丁一, 彭甜恬, 植秋滢, 巴德木其其格, 李文杰, 关潇, 李俊生. 呼伦贝尔草地退化现状评估与植被特征变化[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(2): 24118-. |
| [5] | 陈自宏, 张翼飞, 陈凯, 陈见影, 徐玲. 高黎贡山南段昆虫病原真菌物种多样性及影响因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(1): 24228-. |
| [6] | 谭珂, 宁瑶, 王仁芬, 王晴, 梁丹萍, 辛子兵, 温放. 中国苦苣苔科植物名录与地理分布数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(1): 23275-. |
| [7] | 韩佳楠, 苏杨, 李霏, 刘君妍, 赵依林, 李琳, 赵建成, 梁红柱, 李敏. 河北省苔藓植物多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(9): 24096-. |
| [8] | 李东红, 郝媛媛, 甘辉林, 张航, 刘耀猛, 他富源, 胡桂馨. 祁连山北麓中段不同类型草地蝗虫种类及分布[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(9): 24119-. |
| [9] | 牛红玉, 陈璐, 赵恒月, 古丽扎尔·阿不都克力木, 张洪茂. 城市化对动物的影响: 从群落到个体[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(8): 23489-. |
| [10] | 白雪, 李正飞, 刘洋, 张君倩, 张多鹏, 罗鑫, 杨佳莉, 杜丽娜, 蒋玄空, 武瑞文, 谢志才. 西江流域大型底栖无脊椎动物物种多样性及维持机制[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(7): 23499-. |
| [11] | 许佳, 崔小娟, 张翼飞, 吴昌, 孙远东. 南岭地区鱼类多样性及其地理分布[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(7): 23482-. |
| [12] | 邝起宇, 胡亮. 广东东海岛与硇洲岛海域底栖贝类物种多样性及其地理分布[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 24065-. |
| [13] | 赵勇强, 阎玺羽, 谢加琪, 侯梦婷, 陈丹梅, 臧丽鹏, 刘庆福, 隋明浈, 张广奇. 退化喀斯特森林自然恢复中不同生活史阶段木本植物物种多样性与群落构建[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 23462-. |
| [14] | 徐伟强, 苏强. 分形模型与一般性物种多度分布关系的检验解析:以贝类和昆虫群落为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(4): 23410-. |
| [15] | 冉辉, 杨天友, 米小其. 贵州省爬行动物更新名录[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(4): 23348-. |
| 阅读次数 | ||||||
|
全文 |
|
|||||
|
摘要 |
|
|||||
备案号：京ICP备16067583号-7
Copyright © 2022 版权所有 《生物多样性》编辑部
地址: 北京香山南辛村20号, 邮编：100093
电话: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn