广东省鸟类新记录及其与自然和社会经济因素的关联性

doi:10.17520/biods.2021396

生物多样性 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 21396. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021396

• 研究报告: 动物多样性 • 上一篇下一篇

广东省鸟类新记录及其与自然和社会经济因素的关联性

张敏¹, 田春坡¹^,², 车先丽¹, 赵岩岩³, 陈什旺⁴, 周霞⁵, 邹发生¹^,^*()

1.广东省科学院动物研究所, 广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室, 广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室, 广州 510260
2.陕西师范大学生命科学学院, 西安 710062
3.广西科学院生态环境研究所, 南宁 530007
4.珠海市观鸟协会, 广东珠海 519000
5.广东省科学院广州地理研究所, 广东省遥感与地理信息系统应用重点实验室, 广州 510070

收稿日期:2021-09-30 接受日期:2022-01-20 出版日期:2022-05-20 发布日期:2022-03-21
通讯作者: 邹发生
作者简介:* E-mail: zoufs@giz.gd.cn
基金资助:
广东省动物志编制项目(202115);广东省科学院建设国内一流研究机构行动专项资金(2019GDASYL-0203001);国家自然科学基金(32001098);广东省科技计划项目(2018B030324003);广东省国土空间生态修复规划(2021-2035);生物多样性专题

New bird records in Guangdong Province and their correlation with natural and social-economic factors

Min Zhang¹, Chunpo Tian¹^,², Xianli Che¹, Yanyan Zhao³, Shiwang Chen⁴, Xia Zhou⁵, Fasheng Zou¹^,^*()

1 Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260
2 College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062
3 Institute of Eco-Environmental Research, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning 530007
4 Zhuhai Bird Watching Society, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519000
5 Key Lab of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070

Received:2021-09-30 Accepted:2022-01-20 Online:2022-05-20 Published:2022-03-21
Contact: Fasheng Zou

1. 附录1 广东省鸟类名录(数据截至2020年12月).pdf(1339KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

物种多样性的保护必须以充分了解地区物种资源的分布状况为前提。科研监测是传统而有效的数据获取手段, 但研究地点大多集中在自然保护区。公众观鸟记录活动扩大了物种数据收集的时空范围, 是科研监测的有益补充, 但观鸟活动开展的范围和强度受经济水平的影响明显, 呈现空间上的不均匀性。为明确自然保护地分布格局和地区经济水平对鸟类物种多样性记录的影响, 本研究以广东省为例, 对比了公众观鸟和科研监测所记录的鸟类物种分布地区差异。结果表明: 从2016年至2020年, 公众观鸟为广东省贡献了17种鸟类新分布记录和10种再确认记录, 但有100种历史科研监测记录的鸟类种类未记录到。线性回归分析结果显示: 广东各市地区生产总值(GDP)对于公众观鸟记录的鸟类物种丰富度具有最高的解释率(校正R²= 0.582), 而保护地面积则是科研监测记录的鸟类物种丰富度的主要解释因子。对于市级总体鸟类物种丰富度, GDP的解释率为保护地面积的4.2倍。研究结果反映了经济发展对公众观鸟活动的有力支撑, 促进了广东鸟类新记录的发现, 但也显示广东省目前的物种多样性地区分布信息存在一定偏差。建议根据各市经济发展水平和自然环境差异, 制定相应的物种多样性监测与保护措施, 并结合科研与公众力量各自的优势, 加强对物种多样性被低估地区的本底资源调查与监测。

关键词: 鸟类新记录, 地区生产总值, 自然保护地, 公民科学, 科研监测, 物种多样性

Abstract

Aims: The conservation of species diversity must be based on a full understanding of species distribution across different regions. Scientific monitoring is a traditional and effective way of data acquisition, but most studies are concentrated in nature reserves. Public birding records have expanded the spatio-temporal range of species data collection and is a useful supplement to scientific monitoring. However, the range and intensity of birding activities are affected by the economy, exhibiting spatial heterogeneity. In order to clarify the impact of conservation area distribution patterns and regional economic levels on bird species diversity records, this study utilized the Guangdong Province as a case study, and compared the regional differences of bird species distribution recorded by scientific monitoring and public birding.

Methods: We collected data of public birding records and scientific monitoring through literature review and birding record centers and used multiple linear regression analysis to calculate the relationship among species richness and economy and conservation area. We then analyzed the contribution of different parameters through hierarchical partitioning. Finally, cluster analysis was utilized to classify cities with similar trends in species richness, economic level and environmental conditions.

Results: The results indicated that from 2016 to 2020, public birding found 17 new distribution records and 10 reconfirmation records of bird species in Guangdong Province, but 100 bird species recorded by historical scientific monitoring did not appear in public records. The results of the linear regression analysis demonstrated that the regional gross domestic product (GDP) of Guangdong had the highest explanatory rate (adjusted R²= 0.582) for the bird species richness recorded by public birding, and the area of nature reserves was the main explanatory factor for the bird species richness recorded by scientific monitoring. For overall species richness, the explanatory rate of GDP was 4.2 times that of the conservation area. The results reflected the strong support of economic development for public birding activities and facilitating new record discoveries in the Guangdong Province, but also indicated that there is a certain deviation in the regional distribution information of species diversity in the region.

Conclusion: It is recommended that appropriate species diversity protection measures should be formulated according to the differences in economic development level and natural environment in different cities, and that biodiversity investigation and monitoring should be strengthened in areas where species diversity is underestimated by combining the advantages of scientific research and citizen science.

Key words: new bird record, regional gross domestic product, protected natural areas, citizen science, scientific monitoring, species diversity

张敏, 田春坡, 车先丽, 赵岩岩, 陈什旺, 周霞, 邹发生 (2022) 广东省鸟类新记录及其与自然和社会经济因素的关联性. 生物多样性, 30, 21396. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021396.

Min Zhang, Chunpo Tian, Xianli Che, Yanyan Zhao, Shiwang Chen, Xia Zhou, Fasheng Zou (2022) New bird records in Guangdong Province and their correlation with natural and social-economic factors. Biodiversity Science, 30, 21396. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021396.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2021396

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2022/V30/I5/21396

图/表 5

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序号 No.	物种 Species		记录地点 Location of records	记录时间 Time of records	居留型 Residential types
		新分布记录 New distribution records
1	黑雁 Branta bernicla		阳江阳西 Yangxi, Yangjiang	2019.02	W
2	美洲绿翅鸭 Anas carolinensis		汕头澄海 Chenghai, Shantou	2019.02	V
3	斑脸海番鸭 Melanitta deglandi		深圳深圳湾 Shenzhen Bay, Shenzhen	2019.11	V
4	褐背针尾雨燕 Hirundapus giganteus		广州白云 Baiyun, Guangzhou	2019.11	R
5	斑胸田鸡 Porzana porzana		广州黄埔 Huangpu, Guangzhou	2020.01	V
6	棕背田鸡 Porzana bicolor		韶关乳源 Ruyuan, Shaoguan	2019.06	R
7	白鹤 Grus leucogeranus		江门新会 Xinhui, Jiangmen	2019.12	W
8	斑胸滨鹬 Calidris melanotos		中山南朗 Nanlang, Zhongshan	2020.03	P
9	棕头鸥 Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus		湛江雷州 Leizhou, Zhanjiang	2018.12	W
10	白嘴端凤头燕鸥 Thalasseus sandvicensis		湛江雷州 Leizhou, Zhanjiang	2018.12	V
11	仓鸮 Tyto alba		湛江雷州 Leizhou, Zhanjiang	2016.04	R
12	褐冠鹃隼 Aviceda jerdoni		广州白云 Baiyun, Guangzhou 茂名高州 Gaozhou, Maoming	2018.02 2016.11	R
13	白领翡翠 Todiramphus chloris		江门新会 Xinhui, Jiangmen	2018.02	V
14	双斑百灵 Melanocorypha bimaculata		广州黄埔 Huangpu, Guangzhou	2020.11	V
15	白喉林莺 Sylvia curruca		佛山南海 Nanhai, Foshan	2019.10	P
16	黑头鹀 Emberiza melanocephala		中山南朗 Nanlang, Zhongshan	2019.01	V
17	褐头鹀 Emberiza bruniceps		湛江廉江 Lianjiang, Zhanjiang 汕头牛田洋 Niutianyang, Shantou	2019.02 2013.12	V
		再确认记录 Reconfirmed records
18	遗鸥 Ichthyaetus relictus		汕尾海丰 Haifeng, Shanwei 湛江雷州 Leizhou, Zhanjiang 阳江江城 Jiangcheng, Yangjiang 茂名水东湾 Shuidong Bay, Maoming	2018.11 2018.12 2020.03 2018.09	W
19	北极鸥 Larus hyperboreus		茂名博贺湾 Bohe Bay, Maoming	2020.05	W, P
20	小凤头燕鸥 Thalasseus bengalensis		汕头澄海 Chenghai, Shantou 湛江吴川 Wuchuan, Zhanjiang	2018.09 2020.01	P
21	中华凤头燕鸥 Thalasseus bernsteini		湛江雷州 Leizhou, Zhanjiang 汕尾海丰 Haifeng, Shanwei	2018.12 2019.01	W
22	乌燕鸥 Onychoprion fuscatus		深圳龙岗 Longgang, Shenzhen	2018.07	V
23	彩鹮 Plegadis falcinellus		湛江遂溪 Suixi, Zhanjiang 湛江坡头 Potou, Zhanjiang	2017.01 2020.05	W
24	黑冠鳽 Gorsachius melanolophus		深圳南山 Nanshan, Shenzhen 湛江雷州 Leizhou, Zhanjiang 广州番禺 Panyu, Guangzhou 湛江霞山 Xiashan, Zhanjiang	2017.04 2018.04 2020.05 2020.05	S, R
25	棕腹啄木鸟 Dendrocopos hyperythrus		清远英德 Yingde, Qingyuan 韶关乳源 Ruyuan, Shaoguan	2016.07 2020.01	W
26	楔尾伯劳 Lanius sphenocercus		中山南朗 Nanlang, Zhongshan 湛江廉江 Lianjiang, Zhanjiang	2018.12 2017.11	W, P
27	红尾斑鸫 Turdus naumanni		广州, 汕头, 汕尾多地 Guangzhou, Shantou, Shanwei etc.		W
		逃逸鸟记录 Escaped bird records
28	林八哥 Acridotheres grandis		广州, 梅州, 深圳, 中山, 揭阳多地 Guangzhou, Meizhou, Shenzhen, Zhongshan, Jieyang etc.
29	灰头椋鸟 Sturnia malabarica		广州天河 Tianhe, Guangzhou 湛江廉江 Lianjiang, Zhanjiang	2019.11 2020.02
30	家麻雀 Passer domesticus		中山, 湛江, 广州多地 Zhongshan, Zhanjiang, Guangzhou etc.
		存疑记录 Suspect bird records
31	褐山鹪莺 Prinia polychroa		广州黄埔 Huangpu, Guangzhou	2020.11
32	灰胸山鹪莺 Prinia hodgsonii		湛江廉江 Lianjiang, Zhanjiang	2018.11
33	北短翅蝗莺 Locustella davidi		中山南朗 Nanlang, Zhongshan	2019.01
34	靴篱莺 Iduna caligata		中山南朗 Nanlang, Zhongshan	2019.02

序号 No.	物种 Species		记录地点 Location of records	记录时间 Time of records	居留型 Residential types
		新分布记录 New distribution records
1	黑雁 Branta bernicla		阳江阳西 Yangxi, Yangjiang	2019.02	W
2	美洲绿翅鸭 Anas carolinensis		汕头澄海 Chenghai, Shantou	2019.02	V
3	斑脸海番鸭 Melanitta deglandi		深圳深圳湾 Shenzhen Bay, Shenzhen	2019.11	V
4	褐背针尾雨燕 Hirundapus giganteus		广州白云 Baiyun, Guangzhou	2019.11	R
5	斑胸田鸡 Porzana porzana		广州黄埔 Huangpu, Guangzhou	2020.01	V
6	棕背田鸡 Porzana bicolor		韶关乳源 Ruyuan, Shaoguan	2019.06	R
7	白鹤 Grus leucogeranus		江门新会 Xinhui, Jiangmen	2019.12	W
8	斑胸滨鹬 Calidris melanotos		中山南朗 Nanlang, Zhongshan	2020.03	P
9	棕头鸥 Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus		湛江雷州 Leizhou, Zhanjiang	2018.12	W
10	白嘴端凤头燕鸥 Thalasseus sandvicensis		湛江雷州 Leizhou, Zhanjiang	2018.12	V
11	仓鸮 Tyto alba		湛江雷州 Leizhou, Zhanjiang	2016.04	R
12	褐冠鹃隼 Aviceda jerdoni		广州白云 Baiyun, Guangzhou 茂名高州 Gaozhou, Maoming	2018.02 2016.11	R
13	白领翡翠 Todiramphus chloris		江门新会 Xinhui, Jiangmen	2018.02	V
14	双斑百灵 Melanocorypha bimaculata		广州黄埔 Huangpu, Guangzhou	2020.11	V
15	白喉林莺 Sylvia curruca		佛山南海 Nanhai, Foshan	2019.10	P
16	黑头鹀 Emberiza melanocephala		中山南朗 Nanlang, Zhongshan	2019.01	V
17	褐头鹀 Emberiza bruniceps		湛江廉江 Lianjiang, Zhanjiang 汕头牛田洋 Niutianyang, Shantou	2019.02 2013.12	V
		再确认记录 Reconfirmed records
18	遗鸥 Ichthyaetus relictus		汕尾海丰 Haifeng, Shanwei 湛江雷州 Leizhou, Zhanjiang 阳江江城 Jiangcheng, Yangjiang 茂名水东湾 Shuidong Bay, Maoming	2018.11 2018.12 2020.03 2018.09	W
19	北极鸥 Larus hyperboreus		茂名博贺湾 Bohe Bay, Maoming	2020.05	W, P
20	小凤头燕鸥 Thalasseus bengalensis		汕头澄海 Chenghai, Shantou 湛江吴川 Wuchuan, Zhanjiang	2018.09 2020.01	P
21	中华凤头燕鸥 Thalasseus bernsteini		湛江雷州 Leizhou, Zhanjiang 汕尾海丰 Haifeng, Shanwei	2018.12 2019.01	W
22	乌燕鸥 Onychoprion fuscatus		深圳龙岗 Longgang, Shenzhen	2018.07	V
23	彩鹮 Plegadis falcinellus		湛江遂溪 Suixi, Zhanjiang 湛江坡头 Potou, Zhanjiang	2017.01 2020.05	W
24	黑冠鳽 Gorsachius melanolophus		深圳南山 Nanshan, Shenzhen 湛江雷州 Leizhou, Zhanjiang 广州番禺 Panyu, Guangzhou 湛江霞山 Xiashan, Zhanjiang	2017.04 2018.04 2020.05 2020.05	S, R
25	棕腹啄木鸟 Dendrocopos hyperythrus		清远英德 Yingde, Qingyuan 韶关乳源 Ruyuan, Shaoguan	2016.07 2020.01	W
26	楔尾伯劳 Lanius sphenocercus		中山南朗 Nanlang, Zhongshan 湛江廉江 Lianjiang, Zhanjiang	2018.12 2017.11	W, P
27	红尾斑鸫 Turdus naumanni		广州, 汕头, 汕尾多地 Guangzhou, Shantou, Shanwei etc.		W
		逃逸鸟记录 Escaped bird records
28	林八哥 Acridotheres grandis		广州, 梅州, 深圳, 中山, 揭阳多地 Guangzhou, Meizhou, Shenzhen, Zhongshan, Jieyang etc.
29	灰头椋鸟 Sturnia malabarica		广州天河 Tianhe, Guangzhou 湛江廉江 Lianjiang, Zhanjiang	2019.11 2020.02
30	家麻雀 Passer domesticus		中山, 湛江, 广州多地 Zhongshan, Zhanjiang, Guangzhou etc.
		存疑记录 Suspect bird records
31	褐山鹪莺 Prinia polychroa		广州黄埔 Huangpu, Guangzhou	2020.11
32	灰胸山鹪莺 Prinia hodgsonii		湛江廉江 Lianjiang, Zhanjiang	2018.11
33	北短翅蝗莺 Locustella davidi		中山南朗 Nanlang, Zhongshan	2019.01
34	靴篱莺 Iduna caligata		中山南朗 Nanlang, Zhongshan	2019.02

名录类型 Checklist type	回归系数 Coefficients			校正R²Adjusted R²	F	P	赤池信息量准则 Akaike information criterion (AIC)
名录类型 Checklist type	截距 Intercept	地区生产总值 Gross domestic product (GDP)	保护地面积 Conservation area	校正R²Adjusted R²	F	P	赤池信息量准则 Akaike information criterion (AIC)
广东名录 Guangdong checklist	-744.54*	122.86*	111.62**	0.362	6.67	0.007	244.29
观鸟记录 Birding records	-434.43**	140.10***	33.44	0.582	14.92	<0.001	221.21
合计物种 Total records	-518.53*	137.85***	66.73*	0.424	8.374	0.004	232.82
共有物种 Common species	-660.44**	125.11***	78.34**	0.468	9.779	0.001	228.31
仅广东名录 Guangdong checklist only	-84.10	-2.251	32.288*	0.213	3.703	0.045	210.73
仅观鸟记录 Birding record only	226.01	14.99	-44.90**	0.383	7.218	0.005	213.65

名录类型 Checklist type	回归系数 Coefficients			校正R²Adjusted R²	F	P	赤池信息量准则 Akaike information criterion (AIC)
名录类型 Checklist type	截距 Intercept	地区生产总值 Gross domestic product (GDP)	保护地面积 Conservation area	校正R²Adjusted R²	F	P	赤池信息量准则 Akaike information criterion (AIC)
广东名录 Guangdong checklist	-744.54*	122.86*	111.62**	0.362	6.67	0.007	244.29
观鸟记录 Birding records	-434.43**	140.10***	33.44	0.582	14.92	<0.001	221.21
合计物种 Total records	-518.53*	137.85***	66.73*	0.424	8.374	0.004	232.82
共有物种 Common species	-660.44**	125.11***	78.34**	0.468	9.779	0.001	228.31
仅广东名录 Guangdong checklist only	-84.10	-2.251	32.288*	0.213	3.703	0.045	210.73
仅观鸟记录 Birding record only	226.01	14.99	-44.90**	0.383	7.218	0.005	213.65

广东省鸟类新记录及其与自然和社会经济因素的关联性

New bird records in Guangdong Province and their correlation with natural and social-economic factors

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