《生物多样性公约》研究知识图谱: 基于CiteSpace的文献计量分析

doi:10.17520/biods.2021379

生物多样性 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (12): 1718-1726. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021379

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《生物多样性公约》研究知识图谱: 基于CiteSpace的文献计量分析

方睿霞¹^,², 王修齐¹^,², 白春¹^,², 岩温罕¹^,², 杨青松¹^,², 李文义¹^,², 高路¹^,²^,^*()

1.云南民族大学民族医药学院, 昆明 650500
2.云南民族大学民族药资源化学国家民委教育部共建重点实验室, 昆明 650500

收稿日期:2021-09-18 接受日期:2021-10-07 出版日期:2021-12-20 发布日期:2021-12-16
通讯作者: 高路
作者简介:*E-mail: gl990@foxmail.com
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金(20BMZ152)

Knowledge mapping of the research on the Convention on Biological Diversity: Based on bibliometrics analysis of CiteSpace

Ruixia Fang¹^,², Xiuqi Wang¹^,², Chun Bai¹^,², Wenhan Yan¹^,², Qingsong Yang¹^,², Wenyi Li¹^,², Lu Gao¹^,²^,^*()

1 School of Ethnic Medicine, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500
2 Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicine Resources, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500

Received:2021-09-18 Accepted:2021-10-07 Online:2021-12-20 Published:2021-12-16
Contact: Lu Gao

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

《生物多样性公约》(简称《公约》)作为保护地球生物资源的国际性公约, 与生态文明建设、构建人类命运共同体息息相关。对《公约》进行不同角度的研究, 分析当前生物多样性保护进展中的热点与趋势能为科学制定“2020年后框架”提供参考, 也能为推动生态文明建设提供智力支持。本文以CNKI中的论文为研究对象, 通过CiteSpace软件构建知识图谱, 对《公约》研究的发文量、研究机构、作者、研究热点等进行分析, 探讨中国当前对《公约》领域的研究进展。结果显示: (1)自1992年来, 对《公约》研究的发文呈波浪形上升趋势; (2)对《公约》进行研究的学者及机构众多; (3)关键词词频分析显示生物多样性公约、生物多样性、遗传资源、惠益分享是学者关注的热点, 同时生物多样性公约、生物多样性、知识产权、全球生物多样性、事先知情同意、海洋命运共同体形成聚类知识图谱; (4)知识图谱显示研究始终围绕保护生物多样性、持续利用、遗传资源的获取与惠益分享等《公约》三大目标展开, 同时关键词突现分析显示当前热点已扩展到海洋、公海生物多样性保护等国际热点议题; (5)随着COP 15的召开, 《公约》研究将面临新的机遇, 三大目标的平衡推进是履约的重要议题, 跨机构合作和多学科深度融合是拓宽研究的主要途径。

关键词: 生物多样性公约, 文献计量学, 知识图谱, CiteSpace

Abstract

Aims: Convention on Biological Diversity, as an international convention for the protection of biological resources on the earth, is closely related to the construction of ecological civilization and the establishment of a community with a shared future for mankind. Researches on the Convention from different perspectives and analysis of current hot spots and trend related to the biological diversity protection will provide references for the formulation of Framework after 2020 as well as intellectual support for the construction of ecological civilization.
Methods: In this paper, we selected academic periodical literature in CNKI as its research subject, and the CiteSpace software was applied to construct the knowledge mapping so as to further analyze the specific number of published papers, research institutions, authors and research hot spot, and we also explored the current research progress in term of the Convention in China.
Results: (1) Since 1992, published papers on the Convention has risen in waves; (2) Many scholars and institutions have studied on the Convention; (3) According to the analysis on key word frequency, most scholars overwhelmingly focus on the Convention on Biological Diversity, biological diversity, genetic resources and access and benefit sharing. At the same time, the Convention on Biological Diversity, biological diversity, intellectual property, global biodiversity, prior informed consent and maritime community with a shared future form a clustering knowledge mapping.
Conclusion: (1) The knowledge mapping reveals that researches always center on three major objectives of the Convention: Biological Diversity Protection, Continuous Utilization, and Access and Benefit Sharing of Genetic Resources. Meanwhile, keywords analysis shows that current hop spots have extended to various international hot-spot topics including the maritime and high-seas biological diversity protection. (2) With the convening of COP 15, researches on the Convention will be posed with new opportunities and the balanced promotion of three major objectives will play a significant role in executing the Convention, and cross-institution cooperation and in-depth interdisciplinary integration will be the main approaches in the future.

Key words: Convention on Biological Diversity(CBD), bibliometrics, knowledge map, CiteSpace

方睿霞, 王修齐, 白春, 岩温罕, 杨青松, 李文义, 高路 (2021) 《生物多样性公约》研究知识图谱: 基于CiteSpace的文献计量分析. 生物多样性, 29, 1718-1726. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021379.

Ruixia Fang, Xiuqi Wang, Chun Bai, Wenhan Yan, Qingsong Yang, Wenyi Li, Lu Gao (2021) Knowledge mapping of the research on the Convention on Biological Diversity: Based on bibliometrics analysis of CiteSpace. Biodiversity Science, 29, 1718-1726. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021379.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2021379

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2021/V29/I12/1718

图/表 7

图1 1992-2020年有关《生物多样性公约》研究的年发表文章数量

Fig. 1 Annual number of published papers on the the Convention on Biological Diversity between 1992 and 2020

图2 《生物多样性公约》研究机构合作图谱。图中节点代表研究机构的数量, 节点的大小表示研究机构的发文量, 节点越大发文量越多。节点间的连线代表机构间存在合作, 连线的粗细说明机构间的合作程度, 连线越粗代表机构间的合作越紧密。

Fig. 2 The network of research institutions cooperation on the CBD. Nodes in the picture represents the numbers of institutes, as their sizes show the numbers of published papers of research institutes. The larger a node is, the more number of published papers can be. Connecting lines among the nodes represent the cooperative relations among the institutes, as their degrees of thickness show the cooperation degrees among the institutes. The thicker a connecting line is, the closer cooperation relation between both institutes can be.

图3 开展《生物多样性公约》研究的作者合作图谱。图中节点代表作者的数量, 节点的大小表示作者的发文量, 节点越大发文量越多。节点间的连线代表存在合作, 连线的粗细说明合作程度, 连线越粗代表合作越紧密。

Fig. 3 The network of authors’ cooperation on CBD. Nodes in the picture represents the numbers of authors, as their sizes show the numbers of published papers of research authors. The larger a node is, the more number of published papers can be. Connecting lines among the nodes represent the cooperative relations among the authors, as their degrees of thickness show the cooperation degrees among the authors. The thicker a connecting line is, the closer cooperation relation between both authors can be.

图4 《生物多样性公约》研究论文的热点关键词网络共现图谱

Fig. 4 Hot keywords co-occurrence network in the research papers of the Convention on Biological Diversity

表1 关键词频次统计表

Table 1 Keywords frequency statistics

关键词	频次 Frequency	中心性 Centrality
生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity	223	1.03
生物多样性 Biodiversity	190	0.22
遗传资源 Genetic resources	67	0.27
惠益分享 Benefit-sharing	45	0.06
生物多样性保护 Biodiversity protection	36	0.06
传统知识 Traditional knowledge	34	0.00
生物遗传资源 Biological genetic resources	21	0.22
知识产权 Intellectual property	21	0.06
海洋保护区 Marine conservation areas	17	0.11
气候变化 Climatic change	17	0.11
名古屋议定书 The Nagoya Protocol	15	0.57
保护 Protection	15	0.11
保护生物多样性 Conservation of biological diversity	13	0.45
全球生物多样性 Global biodiversity	10	0.50
持续利用 Sustainable utilization	10	0.06

表2 关键词聚类分析

Table 2 Keywords clustering analysis

聚类号 Cluster ID	聚类标签 Cluster label	关键词 Keywords
#0	生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity	可持续发展 Sustainable development 国际环境法 International environment law 联合国 United Nations 生物安全 Biological safety 爱知目标 Aichi Biodiversity Targets
#1	生物多样性 Biodiversity	保护生物多样性 Conservation of biological diversity 持续利用(持久使用) Sustainable utilization 物种多样性 Species diversity
#2	知识产权 Intellectual property	传统知识 Traditional knowledge 名古屋议定书 The Nagoya Protocol 生物遗传资源 Biological genetic resources 获取与惠益分享 Access and benefit-sharing
#3	全球生物多样性 Global biodiversity	缔约方 Contracting parties 国际合作司 Division of International Cooperation 国际公约 International convention
#4	事先知情同意 Prior informed consent	惠益分享 Benefit-sharing 遗传资源 Genetic resources 保护 Protection 中国 China
#5	海洋命运共同体Maritime community with a shared future	海洋保护区 Marine conservation areas 海洋生物多样性 Marine biological diversity 公海 High seas 人类命运共同体 A community with a shared future for mankind

图5 《生物多样性公约》研究文献中的突现性关键词

Fig. 5 Prominent keywords in the published papers of the the Convention on Biological Diversity

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《生物多样性公约》研究知识图谱: 基于CiteSpace的文献计量分析

Knowledge mapping of the research on the Convention on Biological Diversity: Based on bibliometrics analysis of CiteSpace

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