生物多样性 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (7): 766-774. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018020
收稿日期:
2018-01-21
接受日期:
2018-05-08
出版日期:
2018-07-20
发布日期:
2018-09-11
通讯作者:
Richard Corlett
作者简介:
# 共同第一作者
基金资助:
Received:
2018-01-21
Accepted:
2018-05-08
Online:
2018-07-20
Published:
2018-09-11
Contact:
Corlett Richard
About author:
# Co-first authors
摘要:
东亚热带和亚热带地区拥有全球陆地生物多样性的15-25%, 然而该区域大部分地区的生物多样性因经济的快速发展而面临威胁。实现与生物多样性保护相适应的经济发展需要对自然为人类、社会以及经济提供的惠益进行正确的理解和评价。这些惠益也被称为生态系统服务, 且可以多种方式进行分类。大多数生态系统服务的产生依赖于野生物种和生态系统, 尽管其质量和数量与野生物种的多样性之间往往没有简单的关联。许多全国范围内的生态系统服务评估已经进行, 但这些评估往往过于简单, 通常只针对少数几个易于量化的生态系统服务, 并没有包括一些对当地居民来说最重要的生态系统服务, 因此, 依照该评估制定的政策往往是不恰当的。生态系统服务来源于自然资本, 即自然资源总量, 如果这个资本耗尽, 它所能提供的生态系统服务就会减少。生态安全是通过保护或恢复地区重要生态系统服务所需的关键自然资本来实现的。尽管中国的一些生态系统服务有所改善, 但东亚热带和亚热带地区大部分生态系统服务总体趋于恶化。要在以人类为主导的世界实现区域生态安全, 需要在全球、区域、国家和地方各层面上采取行动。
Richard Corlett (2018) 生物多样性和生态系统服务:实现东亚热带和亚热带的生态安全. 生物多样性, 26, 766-774. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018020.
Richard Corlett (2018) Biodiversity and ecosystem services: Towards ecological security in tropical and subtropical East Asia. Biodiversity Science, 26, 766-774. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018020.
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