中国被子植物科属概览: 依据APG III系统

doi:10.17520/biods.2015052

生物多样性 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 225-231. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015052 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2015052

所属专题：中国生物物种编目进展；数据论文

• 生物编目: 中国生物物种编目进展 • 上一篇下一篇

中国被子植物科属概览: 依据APG III系统

刘冰¹, 叶建飞^1,², 刘夙³, 汪远³, 杨永^1,^*(), 赖阳均⁴, 曾刚¹, 林秦文²

1 中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室, 北京 100093
2 中国科学院植物研究所北京植物园, 北京 100093
3 上海辰山植物园, 上海 201602
4 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所, 南京 210008

收稿日期:2015-03-06 接受日期:2015-03-24 出版日期:2015-03-20 发布日期:2015-04-09
通讯作者: 杨永
基金资助:
科技部标本资源共享平台项目和国家自然科学基金(J1310002, 31270238, 31470301)

Families and genera of Chinese angiosperms: a synoptic classification based on APG III

Bing Liu¹, Jianfei Ye^1,², Su Liu³, Yuan Wang³, Yong Yang^1,^*(), Yangjun Lai⁴, Gang Zeng¹, Qinwen Lin²

1 State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093
2 Beijing Botanical Garden, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093
3 Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602
4 Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008

Received:2015-03-06 Accepted:2015-03-24 Online:2015-03-20 Published:2015-04-09
Contact: Yang Yong

1. 附表1-2、附图1及附文档1.pdf(2661KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

被子植物是现存高等植物最为繁盛的类群, 约30万种, 是陆地植被的主要组成成分。搞清科、属和种的数量和范畴对认识全球和区域生物多样性有重要价值。分子系统学的快速发展, 使很多被子植物的科和属的范畴发生了变化。本文结合APG III系统和一些新的系统发育研究动态, 对中国原产和引入的被子植物科属名单进行了整理, 确认被子植物在中国原产258科, 引入55科(其中6科归化), 中国原产2,872属, 引入1,605属(含归化152属), 并简要介绍了中国被子植物科属范畴的历史沿革和新变化。新的名录与《中国植物志》相比, 新增115科1,729属, 与Flora of China相比, 新增85科1,531属。

关键词: APG III系统, 中国, 分类系统, 科, 属, 被子植物, 原产, 引入, 归化

Abstract

Angiosperms constitute the most diverse lineage of higher plants and are represented by ca. 300,000 living species that dominate the vegetation of terrestrial ecosystems. Number and composition of families, genera, and species are important to understanding global and regional biodiversity. Due to the rapid development of molecular systematics, circumscriptions of many traditional angiosperm families and genera have been revised. This study investigates circumscriptions of families and genera of native and introduced angiosperms in China according to the APG III classification system and recent phylogenetic studies. Results showed that there are 258 native and 55 introduced families (including 6 naturalized families), and 2,872 native and 1,605 introduced genera (including 152 naturalized genera) in China. A brief introduction to the historical and recent changes of circumscriptions of families and genera occurring in China was also provided. Our list included 115 newly recorded families and 1,729 newly recorded genera when compared to Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, and 85 newly recorded families and 1,531newly recorded genera when compared to Flora of China.

Key words: APG III, China, classification, family, genus, angiosperms, native, introduced, naturalized

刘冰, 叶建飞, 刘夙, 汪远, 杨永, 赖阳均, 曾刚, 林秦文 (2015) 中国被子植物科属概览: 依据APG III系统. 生物多样性, 23, 225-231. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015052.

Bing Liu, Jianfei Ye, Su Liu, Yuan Wang, Yong Yang, Yangjun Lai, Gang Zeng, Qinwen Lin (2015) Families and genera of Chinese angiosperms: a synoptic classification based on APG III. Biodiversity Science, 23, 225-231. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015052.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2015052

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2015/V23/I2/225

图/表 1

参考文献 52

1	Akhani H, Edwards G, Roalson EH (2007) Diversification of the old world Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae): molecular phylogenetic analysis of nuclear and chloroplast data sets and a revised classification.International Journal of Plant Sciences, 168, 931-956.
2	APG (1998) An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants.Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 85, 531-553.
3	APG II (2003) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II.Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 399-436.
4	APG III (2009) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III.Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161, 105-121.
5	Brickell C (translated by Yang QS (杨秋生), Li ZY (李振宇)) (2005) RHS Encyclopedia of Plants and Flowers (世界园林植物与花卉百科全书). Henan Science and Technology Press, Zhengzhou. (in Chinese)
6	Chaowasku T, Johnson DM, van der Ham RWJM, Chatrou LW (2012) Characterization of Hubera (Annonaceae), a new genus segregated from Polyalthia and allied to Miliusa.Phytotaxa, 69, 33-56.
7	Chase MW, Reveal JL (2009) A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III.Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161, 122-127.
8	Christenhusz MJM, Brockington SF, Christin P, Sage RF (2014) On the disintegration of Molluginaceae: a new genus and family (Kewa, Kewaceae) segregated from Hypertelis, and placement of Macarthuria in Macarthuriaceae.Phytotaxa, 181, 238-242.
9	Cuénoud P, Savolainen V, Chatrou LW, Powell M, Grayer RJ, Chase MW (2002) Molecular phylogenetics of Caryophyllales based on nuclear 18S rDNA and plastid rbcL, atpB, and matK DNA sequences.American Journal of Botany, 89, 132-144.
10	Delecti Florae Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae Agendae Academiae Sinicae (中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会) (1959-2004) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (中国植物志). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
11	Ding GQ (丁广奇), Wang XW (王学文) (1986) Etymology of Scientific Names of Plants in China (植物学名解释). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
12	Fuentes-Bazan S, Uotila P, Borsch T (2012) A novel phylogeny-based generic classification for Chenopodium sensu lato, and a tribal rearrangement of Chenopodioideae (Chenopodiaceae).Willdenowia, 42, 5-24.
13	Guo X, Wang J, Xue B, Thomas DC, Su YCF, Tan YH, Saunders RMK (2014) Reassessing the taxonomic status of two enigmatic Desmos species (Annonaceae): morphological and molecular phylogenetic support for a new genus, Wangia.Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 52, 1-15.
14	Haston E, Richardson JE, Stevens PF, Chase MW, Harris DJ (2009) The Linear Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (LAPG) III: a linear sequence of the families in APG III.Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161, 128-131.
15	How FC (侯宽昭) (1982) A Dictionary of the Families and Genera of Chinese Seed Plants (中国种子植物科属词典). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
16	Jia Y (贾渝), He S (何思) (2013) Species Catalogue of China, Vol. 1, Plants: Bryophytes (中国生物物种名录第一卷植物: 苔藓植物). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
17	Judd WS, Campbell CS, Kellogg EA, Stevens PF, Donoghue MJ (translated by Li DZ et al. (李德铢等)) (2012) Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, 3rd edn. (植物系统学(第3版). Higher Education Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
18	Kadereit G, Freitag H (2011) Molecular phylogeny of Camphorosmeae (Camphorosmoideae, Chenopodiaceae): implications for biogeography, evolution of C4-photosynthesis and taxonomy.Taxon, 60, 51-78.
19	Kyalangalilwa B, Boatwright JS, Daru BH, Maurin O, Bank MVD (2013) Phylogenetic position and revised classification of Acacia s.l. (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in Vachellia and Senegalia.Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 172, 500-523.
20	Li ZY (李振宇), Xie Y (解焱) (2002) Invasive Species in China (中国外来入侵种). China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)
21	Liu S (刘夙), Liu B (刘冰) (2015) The choice rules of Chinese common names of genera of vascular plants in China.Biodiversity Science(生物多样性), 23, 254-258. (in Chinese)
22	Luo Y (骆洋), He YB (何延彪), Li DZ (李德铢), Wang YH (王雨华), Yi TS (伊廷双), Wang H (王红) (2012) A comparison of classifications of families of Chinese vascular plants among Flora Republicae Popularis Sinicae, Flora of China and the new classifications.Plant Diversity and Resources(植物分类与资源学报), 34, 231-238. (in Chinese with English abstract)
23	Ma JS (马金双) (2011) The Outline of Taxonomic Literature of Eastern Asian Higher Plants (东亚高等植物分类学文献概览). Higher Education Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
24	Ma JS, Clemants S (2006) A history and overview of the Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (FRPS, Flora of China, Chinese edition, 1959-2004).Taxon, 55, 451-460.
25	Moore MJ, Soltis PS, Bell CD, Burleigh JG, Soltis DE (2010) Phylogenetic analysis of 83 plastid genes further resolves the early diversification of eudicots. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 107, 4623-4628.
26	Nickrent DL, Malécot V, Vidal-Russell R, Der JP (2010) A revised classification of Santalales.Taxon, 59, 538-558.
27	Refulio-Rodriguez NF, Olmstead RG (2014) Phylogeny of Lamiidae.American Journal of Botany, 101, 287-299.
28	Reveal JL, Chase MW (2011) APG III: bibliographical information and synonymy of Magnoliidae.Phytotaxa, 19, 71-134.
29	Sanchez A, Schuster TM, Burke JM, Kron KA (2011) Taxonomy of Polygonoideae (Polygonaceae): a new tribal classification.Taxon, 60, 151-160.
30	Schäferhoff B, Müller KF, Borsch T (2009) Caryophyllales phylogenetics: disentangling Phytolaccaceae and Molluginaceae and description of Microteaceae as a new isolated family.Willdenowia, 39, 209-228.
31	Shi S, Li J, Sun J, Yu J, Zhou S (2013) Phylogeny and classification of Prunus sensu lato (Rosaceae).Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 55, 1069-1079.
32	Soltis DE, Soltis PS, Chase MW, Mort ME, Albach TD, Zanis M, Savolaninen V, Hahn WH, Hoot SB, Fay MF, Axtell M, Swensen SM, Prince LM, Kress WJ, Nixon KC, Farris JS (2000) Angiosperm phylogeny inferred from 18S rDNA, rbcL, and atpB sequences.Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 133, 381-461.
33	Su JX, Wang W, Zhang LB, Chen ZD (2012) Phylogenetic placement of two enigmatic genera, Borthwickia and Stixis, based on molecular and pollen data, and the description of a new family of Brassicales, Borthwickiaceae. Taxon, 61, 601-611.
34	Tang YC (汤彦承), Lu AM (路安民) (2003) A tentative designation of Chinese names for the non-Chinese angiospermous families.Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica(植物分类学报), 41, 285-304. (in Chinese with English abstract)
35	Wang JX (王锦秀), Tang YC (汤彦承) (2005) Discussion on the code of Chinese nomenclature for Chinese seed plants.Chinese Science and Technology Terms Journal(科技术语研究), 7(3), 61-63. (in Chinese)
36	Wang Q, Ma XT, Hong DY (2014) Phylogenetic analyses reveal three new genera of the Campanulaceae.Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 52, 541-550.
37	Weigend M, Luebert F, Gottschling M, Couvreur TL, Hilger HH, Miller JS (2014) From capsules to nutlets-phylogenetic relationships in the Boraginales.Cladistics, 30, 508-518.
38	Wojciechowski MF (2013) The origin and phylogenetic relationships of the Californian chaparral ‘paleoendemic’ Pickeringia (Leguminosae).Systematic Botany, 38, 132-142.
39	Wu SH, Hsieh CF, Rejmánek M (2004) Catalogue of the Naturalized Flora of Taiwan.Taiwania, 49, 16-31.
40	Wu ZY (吴征镒) (2003) Preface I. In: The Complete Compilation of Names of Chinese Ferns and Seed Plants (中国蕨类植物和种子植物名称总汇) (ed. Ma QY (马其云)). Qingdao Press, Qingdao. (in Chinese)
41	Wu ZY (吴征镒), Lu AM (路安民), Tang YC (汤彦承), Chen ZD (陈之端), Li DZ (李德铢) (2003) The Families and Genera of Angiosperms in China: A Comprehensive Analysis (中国被子植物科属综论). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
42	Wu ZY, Raven PH, Hong DY (1994-2013) Flora of China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
43	Wurdack KJ, Davis CC (2009) Malpighiales phylogenetics: gaining ground on one of the most recalcitrant clades in the angiosperm tree of life.American Journal of Botany, 96, 1551-1570.
44	Xue B, Su YC, Mols JB, Keßler PJ, Saunders RM (2011) Further fragmentation of the polyphyletic genus Polyalthia (Annonaceae): molecular phylogenetic support for a broader delimitation of Marsypopetalum.Systematics and Biodiversity, 9, 17-26.
45	Xue B, Su YC, Thomas DC, Saunders RM (2012) Pruning the polyphyletic genus Polyalthia (Annonaceae) and resurrecting the genus Monoon.Taxon, 61, 1021-1039.
46	Xue CX (薛聪贤) (2002-2004) Illustrated Handbooks of Ornamental Plants, Vol. 1-14 (景观植物实用图鉴 1-14册). Baitong Group, Guangzhou. (in Chinese)
47	Yang Y (杨永), Fu DZ (傅德志), Wang Q (王祺) (2004) Origin of flowers: hypotheses and evidence.Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica(西北植物学报), 24, 2366-2380. (in Chinese with English abstract)
48	Zeng LP (曾丽萍), Zhang N (张宁), Ma H (马红) (2014) Advances and challenges in resolving the angiosperm phylogeny.Biodiversity Science(生物多样性), 22, 21-39. (in Chinese with English abstract)
49	Zeng LP, Zhang Q, Sun RR, Kong HZ, Zhang N, Ma H (2014) Resolution of deep angiosperm phylogeny using conserved nuclear genes and estimates of early divergence times.Nature Communications, 5, doi:10.1038/ncomms5956.
50	Zhang LB, Gilbert MG (2015) Comparison of classifications of vascular plants of China.Taxon, 64, 17-26.
51	Zhang N, Zeng LP, Shan HY, Ma H (2012) Highly conserved low-copy nuclear genes as effective markers for phylogenetic analyses in angiosperms.New Phytologist, 195, 923-937.
52	Zhong RS (钟如松), He JY (何洁英), Wu YS (伍有声), Liu DM (刘东明) (2004) A Collection of Illustrative Plates for Palmaceous Introduction (引种棕榈图谱). Anhui Science and Technology Press, Hefei. (in Chinese)

	本文 This study	FRPS	FOC
本文 This study	4,477	2,748	2,946
FRPS	2,748	3,163	2,786
FOC	2,946	2,786	3,110

	本文 This study	FRPS	FOC
本文 This study	4,477	2,748	2,946
FRPS	2,748	3,163	2,786
FOC	2,946	2,786	3,110

[1]	朱芸, 王凯红, 李洪磊, 徐向龙, 雷宇, 陈浩, 陈卫华, 蔡新杰, 丁长青. 朱鹮对滨海食物的适应性研究——恢复东部沿海朱鹮种群的初步探索[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(5): 26051-.
[2]	刘昊, 张玉霄, 刘冰, 李飞飞, 马洪峥, 覃海宁, 李德铢, 陈文俐. 中国禾本科植物多样性及其物种名录[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25438-.
[3]	夏东坡, 李静, 田军东, 黄中豪, 伍乘风, 陈仕望, 李进华. 中国野生猕猴属动物的研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(3): 25460-.
[4]	罗熙, 王啟芳, 王建佳, 杨倩曦, 方鸿飞, 洪淼, 张琦, 蔡灵, 周曦杰, 黄丁勇, 郑新庆. 福建东山海域新记录种揭示我国北缘造礁石珊瑚群落多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(2): 25335-.
[5]	龙春林, 张晴. 人文植物学开启“人与植物关系”新篇章[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(9): 25223-.
[6]	胡宗刚. 中国植物学述要(1921-1950年)[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(9): 25235-.
[7]	冯缨, 宋凤, 金光照, Komiljon Tojibaev, 葛学军. 中亚荒漠区沙拐枣属的分布格局与物种多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(8): 25086-.
[8]	王凤英, 吴增源, 崔涵, 李垠蕾, 邓莉娟, 王红, 刘杰. 第三极荨麻属麻叶荨麻分支的物种界限[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(8): 25138-.
[9]	王儒晓, 史博洋, 潘达, 孙红英. 中国特有华溪蟹属淡水蟹多样性格局及其保护空缺[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(8): 25123-.
[10]	虎灵, 沈泽昊. 地理基因组学: 研究方法与进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(7): 25010-.
[11]	林秦文, 张娜, 王强. 中国盐生植物编目和分布数据集[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(7): 25030-.
[12]	田书荣, 魏营, 肖芬, 周芸芸, 解宜兴, 王丞, 宋芬, 梁志强, 桂小杰. 湖南张家界大鲵国家级自然保护区中国大鲵种群动态及保护策略[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(7): 24581-.
[13]	陈雯妍, 慈秀芹, 陈筠灵, 刘志芳, 李朗, 李捷. 云南樟科植物的多维多样性格局及其环境驱动因子[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(6): 24558-.
[14]	李高翔, 杨福生, 徐波. 中国绿绒蒿属编目与分布信息更新[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(6): 24517-.
[15]	杨梦婵, 方启年, 戎灿中, 胡思帆, 赵晶晶, 梁智健, 李添明. 公民科学在城市生物多样性调查监测上的应用现状与前景[J]. 生物多样性, 2025, 33(5): 24464-.

中国被子植物科属概览: 依据APG III系统

Families and genera of Chinese angiosperms: a synoptic classification based on APG III

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

补充材料

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 1

参考文献 52

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价