生物多样性 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 551-558. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.08118
所属专题: 创刊20周年纪念专刊
收稿日期:
2012-05-22
接受日期:
2012-08-07
出版日期:
2012-09-20
发布日期:
2012-09-07
通讯作者:
马建章
作者简介:
*E-mail: jianzhangma@163.com基金资助:
Jianzhang Ma*(), Ke Rong, Kun Cheng
Received:
2012-05-22
Accepted:
2012-08-07
Online:
2012-09-20
Published:
2012-09-07
Contact:
Jianzhang Ma
摘要:
中国是世界上生物多样性最丰富的地区之一, 但面临着较大的生态衰退风险。中国生物多样性受到的威胁来自包括人口众多、经济发展模式单一落后、工业化进程加快、气候变化和外来物种入侵等多种因素。生物多样性的就地保护对于维护国家生态安全具有重要意义, 同时也是中国可持续发展的需要。本文就中国生物多样性就地保护的研究成果和保护成就进行了回顾, 提出了未来应该着重加强的研究领域。中国生物多样性的就地保护研究与实践主要集中在生物多样性资源调查、濒危物种管理和自然保护区建设等方面。中国政府在生物多样性就地保护领域开展了大量卓有成效的工作, 发布实施了一系列的保护行动规划, 不断提高了生物多样性的保护水平。中国的生物多样性就地保护经过了由数量发展到质量发展的阶段后, 未来的研究重点应该集中在生物多样性形成与维持机制、生物多样性受胁原因与响应机制、生物多样性长期监测与评估、自然保护区有效管理和自然保护区立法等方面。
马建章, 戎可, 程鲲 (2012) 中国生物多样性就地保护的研究与实践. 生物多样性, 20, 551-558. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.08118.
Jianzhang Ma, Ke Rong, Kun Cheng (2012) Research and practice on biodiversity in situ conservation in China: progress and prospect. Biodiversity Science, 20, 551-558. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.08118.
图1 中国就地保护研究成果的发表趋势。A, 以“就地保护”作为关键词在CNKI数据库进行主题检索的结果; B, 以“in situ conservation and China”作为关键词在谷歌学术进行主题检索结果; C, 以“自然保护区”作为关键词在CNKI数据库进行主题检索的结果
Fig. 1 Publishing trends of in situ conservation research in China. A, Retrieval result used “就地保护” as a keyword in the CNKI Database. B, Retrieval result used “in situ conservation” as a keyword in the Google Scholar. C, Retrieval result used “自然保护区” as a keyword in the CNKI Database
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