生物多样性 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 363-368. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06257
所属专题: 昆虫多样性与生态功能
收稿日期:
2010-10-27
接受日期:
2010-12-23
出版日期:
2011-05-20
发布日期:
2013-12-10
通讯作者:
张润志
作者简介:
*E-mail:zhangrz@ioz.ac.cn基金资助:
Zhimin Su1,3, Dingcheng Huang1,3, Runzhi Zhang1,2,*()
Received:
2010-10-27
Accepted:
2010-12-23
Online:
2011-05-20
Published:
2013-12-10
Contact:
Runzhi Zhang
摘要:
为探讨城市湿地公园在城市化过程中对生物多样性的保育作用, 于2006-2008年采用陷阱法调查了2002年北京新建的翠湖湿地公园内杨树林、柏树林、混合林、小檗丛和芦苇荡5种植被类型中的步甲多样性。共调查到步甲18属30种441头。步甲物种数和个体数均随建园时间的增加而呈现快速增加的趋势。在5种植被类型中, 每种类型均有25%左右的步甲物种(3-4种)是其他类型中所未捕获的。杨树林中的步甲物种数和个体数最多, 且随时间的增加幅度最大, 趋势最明显。这些结果表明, 城市湿地对步甲多样性具有一定的保育功能, 可在一定程度上缓解城市化对步甲多样性的负面影响。根据上述结果, 我们建议在城市湿地公园建设之初, 可考虑先种杨树等植物; 同时适当增加植被多样性, 将有利于其步甲多样性保育功能的最大化。
苏芝敏, 黄顶成, 张润志 (2011) 北京翠湖湿地公园建园初期的步甲多样性. 生物多样性, 19, 363-368. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06257.
Zhimin Su, Dingcheng Huang, Runzhi Zhang (2011) Diversity of ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) at Cuihu, a newly- built urban wetland park in Beijing. Biodiversity Science, 19, 363-368. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06257.
物种 Species | 个体数 Individual number | 总个体数 Total | 比例 (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |||
普暗步甲 Amara communis | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
巨短胸步甲 A. gigantea | 2 | 2 | 0.5 | ||
大背短胸步甲 A. macronota | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
小边捷步甲 Badister marginellus | 4 | 4 | 0.9 | ||
光胸怠步甲 Bradycellus laevicollis | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
类丽步甲 Callistomimus modestus | 3 | 3 | 0.7 | ||
宽边青步甲 Chlaenius circumductus | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
黄斑青步甲 C. micans | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0.9 | |
淡足青步甲 C. pallipes | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
黄胸丽步甲 C. pericallus | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
异角青步甲 C. variicornis | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
逗斑青步甲 C. virgulifer | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1.1 |
赤胸步甲 Dolichus halensis | 11 | 10 | 1 | 22 | 5.0 |
棒婪步甲 Harpalus bungii | 11 | 13 | 26 | 50 | 11.3 |
强婪步甲 H. crates | 5 | 5 | 10 | 2.3 | |
毛婪步甲 H. griseus | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 2.3 |
微婪步甲 H. microdemas | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
黄鞘婪步甲 H. pallidipennis | 11 | 19 | 29 | 59 | 13.4 |
长毛跗步甲 Lachnocrepis prolixa | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
大劫步甲 Lesticus magnus | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
大彩步甲 Mastax thermarum | 88 | 1 | 87 | 176 | 39.9 |
大狭步甲 Oxycentrus melas | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1.1 | |
四斑偏须步甲 Panagaeus davidi | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
黄毛角胸步甲 Peronomerus auripilis | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
爪哇屁步甲 Pheropsophus javanus | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
耶屁步甲 P. jessoensis | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
小头通缘步甲 Pterostichus microcephalus | 1 | 45 | 46 | 10.4 | |
单齿蝼步甲 Scarites terricola | 7 | 10 | 7 | 24 | 5.4 |
淡足曲缘步甲 Syntomus pallipes | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 1.4 |
小步甲属一种 Tachys sp. | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
总个体数 Total | 144 | 69 | 228 | 441 | 100.0 |
物种数 Species number | 18 | 13 | 19 | 30 |
表1 2006-2008年在北京翠湖湿地公园捕获的步甲物种
Table 1 List of ground carabid species captured in Beijing Cuihu Wetland Park in 2006-2008
物种 Species | 个体数 Individual number | 总个体数 Total | 比例 (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |||
普暗步甲 Amara communis | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
巨短胸步甲 A. gigantea | 2 | 2 | 0.5 | ||
大背短胸步甲 A. macronota | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
小边捷步甲 Badister marginellus | 4 | 4 | 0.9 | ||
光胸怠步甲 Bradycellus laevicollis | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
类丽步甲 Callistomimus modestus | 3 | 3 | 0.7 | ||
宽边青步甲 Chlaenius circumductus | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
黄斑青步甲 C. micans | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0.9 | |
淡足青步甲 C. pallipes | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
黄胸丽步甲 C. pericallus | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
异角青步甲 C. variicornis | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
逗斑青步甲 C. virgulifer | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1.1 |
赤胸步甲 Dolichus halensis | 11 | 10 | 1 | 22 | 5.0 |
棒婪步甲 Harpalus bungii | 11 | 13 | 26 | 50 | 11.3 |
强婪步甲 H. crates | 5 | 5 | 10 | 2.3 | |
毛婪步甲 H. griseus | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 2.3 |
微婪步甲 H. microdemas | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
黄鞘婪步甲 H. pallidipennis | 11 | 19 | 29 | 59 | 13.4 |
长毛跗步甲 Lachnocrepis prolixa | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
大劫步甲 Lesticus magnus | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
大彩步甲 Mastax thermarum | 88 | 1 | 87 | 176 | 39.9 |
大狭步甲 Oxycentrus melas | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1.1 | |
四斑偏须步甲 Panagaeus davidi | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
黄毛角胸步甲 Peronomerus auripilis | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
爪哇屁步甲 Pheropsophus javanus | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
耶屁步甲 P. jessoensis | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
小头通缘步甲 Pterostichus microcephalus | 1 | 45 | 46 | 10.4 | |
单齿蝼步甲 Scarites terricola | 7 | 10 | 7 | 24 | 5.4 |
淡足曲缘步甲 Syntomus pallipes | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 1.4 |
小步甲属一种 Tachys sp. | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
总个体数 Total | 144 | 69 | 228 | 441 | 100.0 |
物种数 Species number | 18 | 13 | 19 | 30 |
植被类型 Vegetation | 物种数 Species number | 独有物种数a Sole species number | 个体数/50 traps Individual number per 50 traps |
---|---|---|---|
小檗丛 Barberry scrub | 13 | 3 | 36.8 |
柏树林 Cypress forest | 12 | 3 | 80.0 |
混合林 Mixed forest | 11 | 3 | 22.7 |
杨树林 Poplar forest | 15 | 4 | 126.2 |
芦苇荡 Reedbeds | 14 | 4 | 34.4 |
合计 Total | 30 | 17 | 300.1 |
表2 五种植被类型中的步甲物种数和个体数
Table 2 Carabid species number and individuals in each vegetation type
植被类型 Vegetation | 物种数 Species number | 独有物种数a Sole species number | 个体数/50 traps Individual number per 50 traps |
---|---|---|---|
小檗丛 Barberry scrub | 13 | 3 | 36.8 |
柏树林 Cypress forest | 12 | 3 | 80.0 |
混合林 Mixed forest | 11 | 3 | 22.7 |
杨树林 Poplar forest | 15 | 4 | 126.2 |
芦苇荡 Reedbeds | 14 | 4 | 34.4 |
合计 Total | 30 | 17 | 300.1 |
物种 Species | 植被类型数 Number of vegetation type | 个体数/50 traps Individual number per 50 traps |
---|---|---|
棒婪步甲 Harpalus bungii | 5 | 39.1 |
强婪步甲 H. crates | 5 | 8.9 |
黄鞘婪步甲 H. pallidipennis | 5 | 46.7 |
单齿蝼步甲 Scarites terricola | 5 | 17.7 |
赤胸步甲 Dolichus halensis | 4 | 12.7 |
毛婪步甲 H. griseus | 4 | 7.0 |
大彩步甲 Mastax thermarum | 4 | 98.9 |
小边捷步甲 Badister marginellus | 3 | 3.4 |
黄斑青步甲 Chlaenius micans | 3 | 3.5 |
逗斑青步甲 C. virgulifer | 3 | 3.1 |
小头通缘步甲 Pterostichus microcephalus | 3 | 37.8 |
淡足曲缘步甲 Syntomus pallipes | 3 | 4.5 |
表3 在3种以上植被类型中发现的步甲物种
Table 3 Carabid species captured at least in three vegetation types
物种 Species | 植被类型数 Number of vegetation type | 个体数/50 traps Individual number per 50 traps |
---|---|---|
棒婪步甲 Harpalus bungii | 5 | 39.1 |
强婪步甲 H. crates | 5 | 8.9 |
黄鞘婪步甲 H. pallidipennis | 5 | 46.7 |
单齿蝼步甲 Scarites terricola | 5 | 17.7 |
赤胸步甲 Dolichus halensis | 4 | 12.7 |
毛婪步甲 H. griseus | 4 | 7.0 |
大彩步甲 Mastax thermarum | 4 | 98.9 |
小边捷步甲 Badister marginellus | 3 | 3.4 |
黄斑青步甲 Chlaenius micans | 3 | 3.5 |
逗斑青步甲 C. virgulifer | 3 | 3.1 |
小头通缘步甲 Pterostichus microcephalus | 3 | 37.8 |
淡足曲缘步甲 Syntomus pallipes | 3 | 4.5 |
植被类型 Vegetation | 物种数 Species number | 个体数/50 traps Individual number per 50 traps | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | ||
小檗丛 Barberry scrub | 10 | 7 | 8 | 4.7 | 18.8 | 13.3 | |
柏树林 Cypress forest | 8 | 6 | 7 | 24.1 | 23.5 | 32.5 | |
混合林 Mixed forest | 4 | 3 | 6 | 4.0 | 6.7 | 12.1 | |
杨树林 Poplar forest | 4 | 4 | 11 | 1.6 | 6.3 | 118.3 | |
芦苇荡 Reedbeds | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7.9 | 10.2 | 16.4 | |
合计 Total | 18 | 13 | 19 | 42.2 | 65.3 | 192.6 |
表4 不同年份在五种植被类型中采集到的步甲物种数和个体数
Table 4 Carabid species number and individuals captured from five vegetation types in different survey years
植被类型 Vegetation | 物种数 Species number | 个体数/50 traps Individual number per 50 traps | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | ||
小檗丛 Barberry scrub | 10 | 7 | 8 | 4.7 | 18.8 | 13.3 | |
柏树林 Cypress forest | 8 | 6 | 7 | 24.1 | 23.5 | 32.5 | |
混合林 Mixed forest | 4 | 3 | 6 | 4.0 | 6.7 | 12.1 | |
杨树林 Poplar forest | 4 | 4 | 11 | 1.6 | 6.3 | 118.3 | |
芦苇荡 Reedbeds | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7.9 | 10.2 | 16.4 | |
合计 Total | 18 | 13 | 19 | 42.2 | 65.3 | 192.6 |
[1] | Ahrné K, Bengtsson J, Elmqvist T (2009) Bumble bees (Bombus spp.) along a gradient of increasing urbanization. PLoS ONE, 4, e5574. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005574 |
[2] | Blair RB, Launer AE (1997) Butterfly diversity and human land use: species assemblages along an urban gradient. Biological Conservation, 80, 113-125. |
[3] | Chao LM (潮洛蒙) (2002) Ecological function and social effect of Beijing urban wetland. Beijing Landscape Architecture (北京园林), 18(4), 17-20. (in Chinese) |
[4] | Chao LM (潮洛蒙), Li XL (李小凌), Yu KJ (俞孔坚) (2003) The ecological function and sustainable utilization of urban wetland. Urban Problems (城市问题), (3), 9-12. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[5] | Chen B (陈波), Bao ZY (包志毅) (2003) Indicators for monitoring biodiversity in urban and suburban parks. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 11, 169-176. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[6] | Colwell RK (2009) Estimate S 8.2 User’s Guide. http://viceroy. eeb.uconn.edu/estimates. |
[7] | Czech B, Krausman PR, Devers PK (2000) Economic associations among causes of species endangerment in the United States. BioScience, 50, 593-601. |
[8] |
Denys C, Schmidt H (1998) Insect communities on experimental mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris L.) plots along an urban gradient. Oecologia, 113, 269-277.
DOI URL PMID |
[9] | Elek Z, Lövei GL (2007) Patterns in ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblages along an urbanisation gradient in Denmark. Acta Oecologica, 32, 104-111. |
[10] | Fattorini S (2011) Insect extinction by urbanization: a long term study in Rome. Biological Conservation, 144, 370-375. |
[11] | Gao GC (高光彩), Fu BQ (付必谦) (2009) Advances of researches on carabid beetles as bioindicators. Chinese Bulletin of Entomology (昆虫知识), 46, 216-222. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[12] | Gaston K, Smith R, Thompson K, Warren P (2005) Urban domestic gardens (II): experimental tests of methods for increasing biodiversity. Biodiversity and Conservation, 14, 395-413. |
[13] |
Grimm NB, Faeth SH, Golubiewski NE, Redman CL, Wu J, Bai X, Briggs JM (2008) Global change and the ecology of cities. Science, 319, 756-760.
DOI URL PMID |
[14] | Harvey JA, van der Putten WH, Turin H, Wagenaar R, Bezemer TM (2008) Effects of changes in plant species richness and community traits on carabid assemblages and feeding guilds. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 127, 100-106. |
[15] | He SA (贺善安), Xia B (夏冰), Qian JQ (钱俊秋) (1999) Botanical garden and biodiversity protection and utilization in cities. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment (植物资源与环境), 8, 47-51. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[16] | Huang D, Su Z, Zhang R, Koh LP (2010) Degree of urbanization influences the persistence of Dorytomus weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidae) in Beijing, China. Landscape and Urban Planning, 96, 163-171. |
[17] | Li ZG (李志刚), Zhang BS (张碧胜), Gong PB (龚鹏博), Li J (李军), Zhai X (翟欣), Han SC (韩诗畴) (2009) Urbanization and butterfly diversity: a case study in Guangzhou, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 29, 3911-3918. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[18] | Magura T, Lövei GL, Tóthmérész B (2010) Does urbanization decrease diversity in ground beetle (Carabidae) assemblages? Global Ecology and Biogeography, 19, 16-26. |
[19] | McKinney ML (2002) Urbanization, biodiversity, and conservation. BioScience, 52, 883-890. |
[20] | Niemelä J (2001) Carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and habitat fragmentation: a review. European Journal of Entomology, 98, 127-132. |
[21] | Niemelä J, Kotze DJ, Venn S, Penev L, Stoyanov I, Spence J, Hartley D, de Oca EM (2002) Carabid beetle assemblages (Coleoptera, Carabidae) across urban-rural gradients: an international comparison. Landscape Ecology, 17, 387-401. |
[22] | Öckinger E, Dannestam Å, Smith HG (2009) The importance of fragmentation and habitat quality of urban grasslands for butterfly diversity. Landscape and Urban Planning, 93, 31-37. |
[23] | Rainio J, Niemelä J (2003) Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) as bioindicators. Biodiversity and Conservation, 12, 487-506. |
[24] | Su Z, Zhang R, Qiu J (2011) Decline in the diversity of willow trunk-dwelling weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) as a result of urban expansion in Beijing, China. Journal of Insect Conservation, 15, 367-377. |
[25] | Wang Y (王玉), Gao GC (高光彩), Fu BQ (付必谦), Wu Z (吴专) (2009) Composition and spatial distribution pattern of ground-dwelling beetle communities in Yeyahu Wetland, Beijing. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 17, 30-42. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[26] | You P (尤平), Li HH (李后魂), Wang SX (王淑霞) (2006) The diversity of the moth community in the north Dagang Wetland Nature Reserve, Tianjin. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 26, 999-1004. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[27] | Yu XD, Luo TH, Zhou HZ (2010) Distribution of ground-dwelling beetle assemblages (Coleoptera) across ecotones between natural oak forests and mature pine plantations in North China. Journal of Insect Conservation, 14, 617-626. |
[28] | Yu XD (于晓东), Luo TH (罗天宏), Zhou HZ (周红章), Yang J (杨建) (2006) Influence of edge effect on diversity of ground-dwelling beetles across a forest-grassland ecotone in Wolong Natural Reserve, Southwest China. Acta Entomologica Sinica (昆虫学报), 49, 277-286. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[29] | Zhong YX (仲雨霞), Fu BQ (付必谦) (2007) Preliminary analysis on composition features of insect community in Baihe River Wetland, Beijing in summer. Journal of Capital Normal University (Natural Science Edition)(首都师范大学学报(自然科学版)), 104, 71-77. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[1] | 姜熠辉, 刘岳, 曾旭, 林喆滢, 王楠, 彭吉豪, 曹玲, 曾聪. 东海六个国家级海洋保护区鱼类多样性和连通性[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(6): 24128-. |
[2] | 田瑜, 李俊生. 《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》“3030”目标的内涵及实现路径分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(6): 24086-. |
[3] | 连佳丽, 陈婧, 杨雪琴, 赵莹, 罗叙, 韩翠, 赵雅欣, 李建平. 荒漠草原植物多样性和微生物多样性对降水变化的响应[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(6): 24044-. |
[4] | 马碧玉. 印度《生物多样性法》修订述要及对我国完善生物多样性保护法制的启示[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 23412-. |
[5] | 蔡颖莉, 朱洪革, 李家欣. 中国生物多样性保护政策演进、主要措施与发展趋势[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 23386-. |
[6] | 艾妍雨, 胡海霞, 沈婷, 莫雨轩, 杞金华, 宋亮. 附生维管植物多样性及其与宿主特征的相关性: 以哀牢山中山湿性常绿阔叶林为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 24072-. |
[7] | 鄢德奎. 中国生物多样性保护政策的共同要素、不足和优化建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 23293-. |
[8] | 赵富伟, 李颖硕, 陈慧. 新时期我国生物多样性法制建设思考[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(5): 24027-. |
[9] | 刘荆州, 钱易鑫, 张燕雪丹, 崔凤. 基于潜在迪利克雷分布(LDA)模型的旗舰物种范式研究进展与启示[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(4): 23439-. |
[10] | 吴乐婕, 刘泽康, 田星, 张群, 李博, 吴纪华. 海三棱藨草基因型多样性对种群营养生长和繁殖策略的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(4): 23478-. |
[11] | 李雪萌, 蒋际宝, 张曾鲁, 刘晓静, 王亚利, 吴宜钊, 李银生, 邱江平, 赵琦. 宝天曼国家级自然保护区蚯蚓物种多样性及其影响因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(4): 23352-. |
[12] | 郝操, 吴东辉, 莫凌梓, 徐国良. 越冬动物肠道微生物多样性及功能研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(3): 23407-. |
[13] | 刘海鸥, 杜乐山, 刘文慧, 李子圆, 潘丽波, 刘蕾. 全球生物多样性框架基金管理政策分析与启示[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(3): 23334-. |
[14] | 魏嘉欣, 姜治国, 杨林森, 熊欢欢, 金胶胶, 罗方林, 李杰华, 吴浩, 徐耀粘, 乔秀娟, 魏新增, 姚辉, 余辉亮, 杨敬元, 江明喜. 湖北神农架中亚热带山地落叶阔叶林25 ha动态监测样地群落物种组成与结构特征[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(3): 23338-. |
[15] | 何智荣, 吴思雨, 时莹莹, 王雨婷, 江艺欣, 张春娜, 赵娜, 王苏盆. 壶菌感染对两栖动物种群影响的研究现状与挑战[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23274-. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||
备案号:京ICP备16067583号-7
Copyright © 2022 版权所有 《生物多样性》编辑部
地址: 北京香山南辛村20号, 邮编:100093
电话: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn