《名古屋议定书》政府间委员会谈判进展回顾

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.14164

生物多样性 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 677-681. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.14164

《名古屋议定书》政府间委员会谈判进展回顾

臧春鑫¹, 蔡蕾², 关潇¹, 徐靖¹, 李俊生^1,^*()

1 中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室, 北京 100012
2 环境保护部自然生态保护司, 北京 100035

收稿日期:2014-09-02 接受日期:2014-09-27 出版日期:2014-09-20 发布日期:2014-10-09
通讯作者: 李俊生
基金资助:
环境保护部生物多样性保护专项

Review the progress of negotiations of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

Chunxin Zang¹, Lei Cai², Xiao Guan¹, Jing Xu¹, Junsheng Li^1,^*()

1 State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012
2 Department of Nature and Ecology Conservation, Ministry of Environmental Protection of China, Beijing 100035

Received:2014-09-02 Accepted:2014-09-27 Online:2014-09-20 Published:2014-10-09
Contact: Li Junsheng

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

2010年10月《生物多样性公约》缔约方大会第十次会议通过的《生物多样性公约关于获取遗传资源和公正和公平分享其利用所产生惠益的名古屋议定书》(简称《名古屋议定书》) , 是实现《生物多样性公约》确保公平公正地分享因利用遗传资源而产生惠益目标的里程碑式文件, 该议定书将会在2014年10月12日正式生效。本文回顾了《名古屋议定书》政府间委员会上对遵约机制、全球多边惠益分享机制、信息交换所、能力建设和意识提高等议题的谈判过程, 并对下一步相关工作的开展提出了建议。

关键词: 生物多样性公约, 名古屋议定书, 获取与惠益分享

Abstract

Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Sharing from Their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity was adopted by the 10th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity is a milestone document. The Nagoya Protocol enters into force on 12 October 2014. This paper reviews the negotiations of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Nagoya Protocol on the compliance mechanism, global multilateral benefit-sharing mechanism, the access and benefits sharing clearing-house and information-sharing, awareness-raising and capacity of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Nagoya Protocol on access and benefit-sharing and gives suggestions for related work in next steps.

Key words: Convention on Biological Diversity, Nagoya Protocol, access and benefit-sharing

臧春鑫, 蔡蕾, 关潇, 徐靖, 李俊生 (2014) 《名古屋议定书》政府间委员会谈判进展回顾. 生物多样性, 22, 677-681. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.14164.

Chunxin Zang, Lei Cai, Xiao Guan, Jing Xu, Junsheng Li (2014) Review the progress of negotiations of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing. Biodiversity Science, 22, 677-681. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.14164.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.14164

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2014/V22/I5/677

参考文献 15

[1]	.Fowler C, Hodgkin T (2004) Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture: assessing global availability. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 29, 143-179.
[2]	.IISD (International Institute for Sustainable Development) (2012) Summary of the second meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing of the Convention on Biological Diversity: 2-6 July, 2012. Earth Negotiations Bulletin, 9(579), 9, New Delhi, India.
[3]	.IISD (International Institute for Sustainable Development) (2014) Summary of the second meeting of the Intergovernmental committee for the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing of the Convention on Biological Diversity: 24-28 February, 2014, Earth Negotiations Bulletin, 9(617), 3, Pyeongchang, Korea.
[4]	.Nijar GS (2011) Research Papers 36: The Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing of Genetic Resources: Analysis and Implantation Options for Developing Countries, pp. 1-43. South Centre, Geneva.
[5]	.Reji KJ (2010) International regime on access and benefit sharing: where are we now? Asian Biotechnology and Development Review, 12, 77-94.
[6]	.SCBD (Secretariat of Convention on Biological Diversity) (2011) Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from Their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity: Text and Annex. Montreal, Canada.
[7]	.Sang W, Ma K, Axmacher JC (2011) Securing a future for China’s wild plant resources. BioScience, 61, 720-725.
[8]	.UNEP (United Nations Environmental Programme) (2006) Manual on Compliance with and Enforcement of Multilateral Environmental Agreements. UNEP Compliance Manual, 144.
[9]	.Wu JY (武建勇), Xue DY (薛达元), Zhou KX (周可新) (2011) Past and present status of introduced plant genetic resources in China. Journal of MUC (Nature Science Edition) (中央民族大学学报(自然科学版)), 20(2), 49-52. (in Chinese)
[10]	.Wu JY (武建勇), Xue DY (薛达元), Zhao FW (赵富伟) (2013) Plant genetic resources collection of some botanic gardens in the USA and UK from China. Resources Science(资源科学), 7, 1499-1509. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11]	.Wu JY (武建勇), Xue DY (薛达元), Zhao FW (赵富伟), Wang YJ (王艳杰) (2013) Impacts of the Nagoya Protocol on access to plant genetic resources and benefit sharing in China. Biodiversity Science(生物多样性), 21, 758-764. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12]	.Xue DY (薛达元) (2007) Access and benefit sharing of genetic resources: background, progress and challenges. Biodiversity Science(生物多样性), 15, 563-568. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13]	.Xue DY (薛达元) (2011) Analysis for the main elements and potential impacts of Nagoya Protocol. Biodiversity Science(生物多样性), 19, 113-119. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]	.Xu J (徐靖), Li JS (李俊生), Xue DY (薛达元) (2012) Negotiation progress of the Nagoya Protocol on the access of genetic resources and benefit-sharing and countermeasures. Biodiversity Science(生物多样性), 20, 779-783. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]	.Song Y, Zhao Z, Xu J, Chen K, Li MF (2013) Threats to China’s biological resources posed by expanding international trade. Biodiversity and Conservation, 22, 1843-1845.

《名古屋议定书》政府间委员会谈判进展回顾

Review the progress of negotiations of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 15

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	冯莉. 国际法视野下生物多样性和气候变化的协同治理[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(7): 23110-.
[2]	耿宜佳, 李子圆, 田瑜. 《生物多样性公约》下海洋生物多样性保护的进展、挑战和展望[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(4): 22645-.
[3]	徐靖, 王金洲. 《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》主要内容及其影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(4): 23020-.
[4]	章嫡妮, 王蕾, 卢晓强, 王长永, 刘燕. 《生物多样性公约》及其议定书下“能力建设与发展”议题的磋商、挑战及政策建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(4): 22588-.
[5]	唐议, 杨浩然, 张燕雪丹. 《生物多样性公约》下我国珊瑚礁养护履约进程与改善建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(2): 21262-.
[6]	徐靖, 王金洲, 李俊生. 商业界参与生物多样性主流化的进展、路径与建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(11): 22078-.
[7]	王也, 张风春, 南希, 李宏涛, 刘海鸥. 《生物多样性公约》资金问题分析及对我国履约的启示[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(11): 22401-.
[8]	罗茂芳, 郭寅峰, 马克平. 简述《2020年后全球生物多样性框架》谈判进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(11): 22654-.
[9]	于书霞, 邓梁春, 吴琼, 王真. 《生物多样性公约》审查机制的现状、挑战和展望[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(2): 238-246.
[10]	陈曦, 王泺. 生物多样性国际发展援助作用、现状与中国行动思考: 基于CBD履约视角[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(2): 247-258.
[11]	李保平, 薛达元. 《生物多样性公约》中“土著和地方社区”术语在中国的适用性和评价指标体系[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(2): 193-199.
[12]	张渊媛, 钟震宇, 程志斌, 吕凤春, 蔡譞, 白加德. 主要利益相关方在履行《名古屋议定书》中的关系与义务[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(2): 231-237.
[13]	冯斌, 李迪强, 张于光, 薛亚东. 基于爱知生物多样性目标11的我国自然保护地管理有效性评估进展与分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(2): 150-159.
[14]	秦天宝, 袁昕. 推进生物多样性跨境区域保护的中国实践[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(2): 220-230.
[15]	刘春晖, 杨京彪, 尹仑. 云南省生物多样性保护进展、成效与前瞻[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(2): 200-211.