
生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 25181. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025181 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2025181
洪子辰1, 杨源广1, 黄鑫豪1, 王孜1(
), 郑笑2, 周旭2, 周艳3, 陈世品1(
), 林文俊1,*(
)(
)
收稿日期:2025-05-16
接受日期:2025-10-20
出版日期:2025-11-20
发布日期:2025-12-26
通讯作者:
林文俊
基金资助:
Zichen Hong1, Yuanguang Yang1, Xinhao Huang1, Zi Wang1(
), Xiao Zheng2, Xu Zhou2, Yan Zhou3, Shipin Chen1(
), Wenjun Lin1,*(
)(
)
Received:2025-05-16
Accepted:2025-10-20
Online:2025-11-20
Published:2025-12-26
Contact:
Wenjun Lin
摘要:
生物量是评估森林生态系统功能的关键指标, 在当前全球亚热带森林生境破碎的背景下, 通过探究常绿阔叶林生物量的影响机制, 可为森林生态系统功能恢复提供科学依据。本研究以武夷山国家公园福建片区亚热带常绿阔叶林为研究对象, 依托沿海拔梯度布设的5个0.48 ha动态监测样地2018年和2023年的调查数据, 分析了5年间群落生物量及物种组成的变化, 使用一般线性混合模型分析了物种多样性、结构多样性、叶功能性状和土壤元素含量与生物量之间的相关性, 并使用层次分割法探究了影响生物量积累的关键因子。结果表明: (1) 5年间研究区总生物量增加62.60 t, 生产力为5.22 t·ha-1·yr-1, 其中常绿树种生产力为5.05 t·ha-1·yr-1 (96.81%), 落叶树种为0.17 t·ha-1·yr-1 (3.19%)。(2)研究区内重要值超过1.00%的主要树种共有25种, 其中罗浮锥(Castanopsis faberi)、港柯(Lithocarpus harlandii)、峨眉鼠刺(Itea omeiensis)和窄基红褐柃(Eurya rubiginosa var. attenuata) 5年间生物量积累量减少。(3)线性混合模型结果表明, 胸径标准偏差和Simpson多样性指数与生物量显著正相关(P < 0.05), Margalef物种丰富度指数和Pielou均匀度指数与生物量显著负相关(P < 0.05)。(4)层次分割结果表明, 结构多样性和物种多样性是影响生物量积累的主要因素, 叶功能性状和土壤元素含量对生物量积累影响有限, 总生物量的各影响因子中, 胸径标准偏差对生物量积累贡献率最高(31.42%), 其次为Pielou均匀度指数(21.79%)。本研究结果可为亚热带常绿阔叶林生态系统修复提供指导。
洪子辰, 杨源广, 黄鑫豪, 王孜, 郑笑, 周旭, 周艳, 陈世品, 林文俊 (2025) 武夷山国家公园常绿阔叶林生物量变化及其影响因素. 生物多样性, 33, 25181. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025181.
Zichen Hong, Yuanguang Yang, Xinhao Huang, Zi Wang, Xiao Zheng, Xu Zhou, Yan Zhou, Shipin Chen, Wenjun Lin (2025) Changes and driving mechanism of biomass in evergreen broad-leaved forests in Wuyishan National Park. Biodiversity Science, 33, 25181. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025181.
| 指标 Index | 范围 Range | 平均值 Mean | 标准偏差 SD | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 结构多样性 Structural diversity | ||||
| 胸径Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index of DBH (H°d) | 0.58-1.83 | 0.84 | 0.14 | 16.43 |
| 胸径Simpson多样性指数 Simpson diversity index of DBH (Dd) | 0.05-0.93 | 0.70 | 0.15 | 21.62 |
| 胸径标准偏差 Standard deviation of DBH (DSD) | 2.37-16.86 | 6.86 | 1.98 | 28.90 |
| 胸径Gini系数 Gini index of DBH (CG) | 0.15-0.92 | 0.78 | 0.10 | 12.50 |
| 物种多样性 Species diversity | ||||
| Margalef物种丰富度指数 Margalef species richness index (R) | 1.67-8.34 | 5.07 | 1.14 | 22.52 |
| Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H°) | 1.33-3.27 | 2.63 | 0.33 | 12.75 |
| Simpson多样性指数 Simpson diversity index (D) | 0.63-0.95 | 0.89 | 0.05 | 5.68 |
| Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index (E) | 0.64-1.00 | 0.86 | 0.06 | 7.03 |
| 叶功能性状 Leaf functional traits | ||||
| 叶片全碳含量 Leaf total carbon content (mg/g) | 473.46-507.74 | 491.56 | 5.91 | 1.20 |
| 叶片全氮含量 Leaf total nitrogen content (mg/g) | 11.59-18.04 | 15.12 | 1.24 | 8.23 |
| 叶片全磷含量 Leaf total phosphorus content (mg/g) | 0.30-0.51 | 0.39 | 0.04 | 10.32 |
| 叶干物质含量 Leaf dry matter content (mg/g) | 348.88-753.09 | 497.08 | 117.86 | 23.71 |
| 比叶面积 Specific leaf area | 68.36-123.69 | 93.90 | 11.29 | 12.02 |
| 土壤元素含量 Soil element content | ||||
| 土壤全碳含量 Soil total carbon content (mg/g) | 30.12-86.28 | 52.53 | 12.24 | 23.29 |
| 土壤全氮含量 Soil total nitrogen content (mg/g) | 2.36-6.43 | 3.82 | 0.85 | 22.37 |
| 土壤全磷含量 Soil total phosphorus content (mg/g) | 0.00-0.40 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 112.84 |
表1 武夷山国家公园常绿阔叶林基本情况
Table 1 Basic situation of evergreen broad-leaved forest in Wuyishan National Park
| 指标 Index | 范围 Range | 平均值 Mean | 标准偏差 SD | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 结构多样性 Structural diversity | ||||
| 胸径Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index of DBH (H°d) | 0.58-1.83 | 0.84 | 0.14 | 16.43 |
| 胸径Simpson多样性指数 Simpson diversity index of DBH (Dd) | 0.05-0.93 | 0.70 | 0.15 | 21.62 |
| 胸径标准偏差 Standard deviation of DBH (DSD) | 2.37-16.86 | 6.86 | 1.98 | 28.90 |
| 胸径Gini系数 Gini index of DBH (CG) | 0.15-0.92 | 0.78 | 0.10 | 12.50 |
| 物种多样性 Species diversity | ||||
| Margalef物种丰富度指数 Margalef species richness index (R) | 1.67-8.34 | 5.07 | 1.14 | 22.52 |
| Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H°) | 1.33-3.27 | 2.63 | 0.33 | 12.75 |
| Simpson多样性指数 Simpson diversity index (D) | 0.63-0.95 | 0.89 | 0.05 | 5.68 |
| Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index (E) | 0.64-1.00 | 0.86 | 0.06 | 7.03 |
| 叶功能性状 Leaf functional traits | ||||
| 叶片全碳含量 Leaf total carbon content (mg/g) | 473.46-507.74 | 491.56 | 5.91 | 1.20 |
| 叶片全氮含量 Leaf total nitrogen content (mg/g) | 11.59-18.04 | 15.12 | 1.24 | 8.23 |
| 叶片全磷含量 Leaf total phosphorus content (mg/g) | 0.30-0.51 | 0.39 | 0.04 | 10.32 |
| 叶干物质含量 Leaf dry matter content (mg/g) | 348.88-753.09 | 497.08 | 117.86 | 23.71 |
| 比叶面积 Specific leaf area | 68.36-123.69 | 93.90 | 11.29 | 12.02 |
| 土壤元素含量 Soil element content | ||||
| 土壤全碳含量 Soil total carbon content (mg/g) | 30.12-86.28 | 52.53 | 12.24 | 23.29 |
| 土壤全氮含量 Soil total nitrogen content (mg/g) | 2.36-6.43 | 3.82 | 0.85 | 22.37 |
| 土壤全磷含量 Soil total phosphorus content (mg/g) | 0.00-0.40 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 112.84 |
| 科 Family | 属 Genus | 种 Species | 生活型 Life form | 变化 Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 樟科 Lauraceae | 木姜子属 Litsea | 石木姜子 Litsea elongata var. faberi | 常绿 Evergreen | 进入种 Entering species |
| 清风藤科 Sabiaceae | 清风藤属 Sabia | 灰背清风藤 Sabia discolor | 常绿 Evergreen | 退出种 Exiting species |
| 豆科 Fabaceae | 红豆属 Ormosia | 小叶红豆 Ormosia microphylla | 常绿 Evergreen | 进入种 Entering species |
| 杜英科 Elaeocarpaceae | 猴欢喜属 Sloanea | 猴欢喜 Sloanea sinensis | 常绿 Evergreen | 退出种 Exiting species |
| 大戟科 Euphorbiaceae | 白木乌桕属 Neoshirakia | 白木乌桕 Neoshirakia japonica | 落叶 Deciduous | 退出种 Exiting species |
| 省沽油科 Staphyleaceae | 野鸦椿属 Euscaphis | 野鸦椿 Euscaphis japonica | 落叶 Deciduous | 退出种 Exiting species |
| 无患子科 Sapindaceae | 槭属 Acer | 青榨槭 Acer davidii | 落叶 Deciduous | 进入种 Entering species |
| 无患子科 Sapindaceae | 槭属 Acer | 岭南槭 Acer tutcheri | 落叶 Deciduous | 退出种 Exiting species |
| 楝科 Meliaceae | 香椿属 Toona | 红椿 Toona ciliata | 落叶 Deciduous | 退出种 Exiting species |
| 山茱萸科 Cornaceae | 八角枫属 Alangium | 八角枫 Alangium chinense | 落叶 Deciduous | 退出种 Exiting species |
| 报春花科 Primulaceae | 铁仔属 Myrsine | 光叶铁仔 Myrsine stolonifera | 常绿 Evergreen | 退出种 Exiting species |
| 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae | 杜鹃花属 Rhododendron | 弯蒴杜鹃 Rhododendron henryi | 常绿 Evergreen | 退出种 Exiting species |
| 茜草科 Rubiaceae | 粗叶木属 Lasianthus | 日本粗叶木 Lasianthus japonicus | 常绿 Evergreen | 退出种 Exiting species |
| 冬青科 Aquifoliaceae | 冬青属 Ilex | 大叶冬青 Ilex latifolia | 常绿 Evergreen | 退出种 Exiting species |
表2 武夷山国家公园常绿阔叶林物种变化
Table 2 Species change of evergreen broad-leaved forest in Wuyishan National Park
| 科 Family | 属 Genus | 种 Species | 生活型 Life form | 变化 Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 樟科 Lauraceae | 木姜子属 Litsea | 石木姜子 Litsea elongata var. faberi | 常绿 Evergreen | 进入种 Entering species |
| 清风藤科 Sabiaceae | 清风藤属 Sabia | 灰背清风藤 Sabia discolor | 常绿 Evergreen | 退出种 Exiting species |
| 豆科 Fabaceae | 红豆属 Ormosia | 小叶红豆 Ormosia microphylla | 常绿 Evergreen | 进入种 Entering species |
| 杜英科 Elaeocarpaceae | 猴欢喜属 Sloanea | 猴欢喜 Sloanea sinensis | 常绿 Evergreen | 退出种 Exiting species |
| 大戟科 Euphorbiaceae | 白木乌桕属 Neoshirakia | 白木乌桕 Neoshirakia japonica | 落叶 Deciduous | 退出种 Exiting species |
| 省沽油科 Staphyleaceae | 野鸦椿属 Euscaphis | 野鸦椿 Euscaphis japonica | 落叶 Deciduous | 退出种 Exiting species |
| 无患子科 Sapindaceae | 槭属 Acer | 青榨槭 Acer davidii | 落叶 Deciduous | 进入种 Entering species |
| 无患子科 Sapindaceae | 槭属 Acer | 岭南槭 Acer tutcheri | 落叶 Deciduous | 退出种 Exiting species |
| 楝科 Meliaceae | 香椿属 Toona | 红椿 Toona ciliata | 落叶 Deciduous | 退出种 Exiting species |
| 山茱萸科 Cornaceae | 八角枫属 Alangium | 八角枫 Alangium chinense | 落叶 Deciduous | 退出种 Exiting species |
| 报春花科 Primulaceae | 铁仔属 Myrsine | 光叶铁仔 Myrsine stolonifera | 常绿 Evergreen | 退出种 Exiting species |
| 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae | 杜鹃花属 Rhododendron | 弯蒴杜鹃 Rhododendron henryi | 常绿 Evergreen | 退出种 Exiting species |
| 茜草科 Rubiaceae | 粗叶木属 Lasianthus | 日本粗叶木 Lasianthus japonicus | 常绿 Evergreen | 退出种 Exiting species |
| 冬青科 Aquifoliaceae | 冬青属 Ilex | 大叶冬青 Ilex latifolia | 常绿 Evergreen | 退出种 Exiting species |
| 树种 Species | 生活型 Life form | 重要值 Importance value (%) | 生物量 Biomass (t/ha) | 生产力 Productivity (t·ha-1·yr-1) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2023 | 2018 | 2023 | |||
| 甜槠 Castanopsis eyrei | 常绿 Evergreen | 8.53 | 8.36 | 89.85 | 95.76 | 1.18 |
| 马银花 Rhododendron ovatum | 常绿 Evergreen | 7.79 | 8.22 | 7.35 | 10.41 | 0.61 |
| 杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | 常绿 Evergreen | 5.72 | 6.08 | 23.79 | 28.30 | 0.90 |
| 小叶青冈 Quercus myrsinifolia | 常绿 Evergreen | 3.66 | 3.72 | 33.78 | 37.35 | 0.72 |
| 木荷 Schima superba | 常绿 Evergreen | 3.51 | 3.53 | 18.32 | 19.70 | 0.28 |
| 鹿角杜鹃 Rhododendron latoucheae | 常绿 Evergreen | 3.37 | 3.40 | 2.68 | 2.85 | 0.03 |
| 树参 Dendropanax dentiger | 常绿 Evergreen | 2.87 | 2.96 | 9.88 | 10.85 | 0.20 |
| 华南蒲桃 Syzygium austrosinense | 常绿 Evergreen | 2.58 | 2.90 | 2.49 | 3.43 | 0.19 |
| 罗浮锥 Castanopsis faberi | 常绿 Evergreen | 2.51 | 2.22 | 14.80 | 14.38 | -0.08 |
| 港柯 Lithocarpus harlandii | 常绿 Evergreen | 2.41 | 2.21 | 16.34 | 15.18 | -0.23 |
| 日本杜英 Elaeocarpus japonicus | 常绿 Evergreen | 2.20 | 2.22 | 9.48 | 10.33 | 0.17 |
| 大萼杨桐 Adinandra glischroloma var. macrosepala | 常绿 Evergreen | 2.13 | 2.19 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 0.01 |
| 白背瑞木 Corylopsis multiflora var. nivea | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.76 | 1.71 | 2.83 | 2.88 | 0.01 |
| 乌冈栎 Quercus phillyraeoides | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.68 | 1.58 | 10.05 | 10.15 | 0.02 |
| 黄山松 Pinus hwangshanensis | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.50 | 1.49 | 8.00 | 8.39 | 0.08 |
| 薄叶山矾 Symplocos anomala | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.49 | 1.55 | 0.68 | 0.78 | 0.02 |
| 凤凰润楠 Machilus phoenicis | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.44 | 1.37 | 0.54 | 0.68 | 0.03 |
| 桃叶石楠 Photinia prunifolia | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.34 | 1.45 | 0.02 |
| 虎皮楠 Daphniphyllum oldhamii | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.26 | 1.34 | 3.90 | 4.49 | 0.12 |
| 峨眉鼠刺 Itea omeiensis | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.25 | 1.04 | 0.48 | 0.37 | -0.02 |
| 冬青 Ilex chinensis | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.16 | 1.19 | 1.40 | 1.65 | 0.05 |
| 红楠 Machilus thunbergii | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.14 | 1.21 | 1.38 | 1.68 | 0.06 |
| 尾叶冬青 Ilex wilsonii | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.11 | 1.12 | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.00 |
| 窄基红褐柃 Eurya rubiginosa var. attenuata | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.11 | 1.03 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.00 |
| 尖连蕊茶 Camellia cuspidata | 常绿 Evergreen | 0.98 | 1.09 | 0.58 | 0.72 | 0.03 |
表3 武夷山国家公园常绿阔叶林主要树种生物量变化
Table 3 Biomass changes of main species of evergreen broad-leaved forest in Wuyishan National Park
| 树种 Species | 生活型 Life form | 重要值 Importance value (%) | 生物量 Biomass (t/ha) | 生产力 Productivity (t·ha-1·yr-1) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2023 | 2018 | 2023 | |||
| 甜槠 Castanopsis eyrei | 常绿 Evergreen | 8.53 | 8.36 | 89.85 | 95.76 | 1.18 |
| 马银花 Rhododendron ovatum | 常绿 Evergreen | 7.79 | 8.22 | 7.35 | 10.41 | 0.61 |
| 杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | 常绿 Evergreen | 5.72 | 6.08 | 23.79 | 28.30 | 0.90 |
| 小叶青冈 Quercus myrsinifolia | 常绿 Evergreen | 3.66 | 3.72 | 33.78 | 37.35 | 0.72 |
| 木荷 Schima superba | 常绿 Evergreen | 3.51 | 3.53 | 18.32 | 19.70 | 0.28 |
| 鹿角杜鹃 Rhododendron latoucheae | 常绿 Evergreen | 3.37 | 3.40 | 2.68 | 2.85 | 0.03 |
| 树参 Dendropanax dentiger | 常绿 Evergreen | 2.87 | 2.96 | 9.88 | 10.85 | 0.20 |
| 华南蒲桃 Syzygium austrosinense | 常绿 Evergreen | 2.58 | 2.90 | 2.49 | 3.43 | 0.19 |
| 罗浮锥 Castanopsis faberi | 常绿 Evergreen | 2.51 | 2.22 | 14.80 | 14.38 | -0.08 |
| 港柯 Lithocarpus harlandii | 常绿 Evergreen | 2.41 | 2.21 | 16.34 | 15.18 | -0.23 |
| 日本杜英 Elaeocarpus japonicus | 常绿 Evergreen | 2.20 | 2.22 | 9.48 | 10.33 | 0.17 |
| 大萼杨桐 Adinandra glischroloma var. macrosepala | 常绿 Evergreen | 2.13 | 2.19 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 0.01 |
| 白背瑞木 Corylopsis multiflora var. nivea | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.76 | 1.71 | 2.83 | 2.88 | 0.01 |
| 乌冈栎 Quercus phillyraeoides | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.68 | 1.58 | 10.05 | 10.15 | 0.02 |
| 黄山松 Pinus hwangshanensis | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.50 | 1.49 | 8.00 | 8.39 | 0.08 |
| 薄叶山矾 Symplocos anomala | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.49 | 1.55 | 0.68 | 0.78 | 0.02 |
| 凤凰润楠 Machilus phoenicis | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.44 | 1.37 | 0.54 | 0.68 | 0.03 |
| 桃叶石楠 Photinia prunifolia | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.34 | 1.45 | 0.02 |
| 虎皮楠 Daphniphyllum oldhamii | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.26 | 1.34 | 3.90 | 4.49 | 0.12 |
| 峨眉鼠刺 Itea omeiensis | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.25 | 1.04 | 0.48 | 0.37 | -0.02 |
| 冬青 Ilex chinensis | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.16 | 1.19 | 1.40 | 1.65 | 0.05 |
| 红楠 Machilus thunbergii | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.14 | 1.21 | 1.38 | 1.68 | 0.06 |
| 尾叶冬青 Ilex wilsonii | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.11 | 1.12 | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.00 |
| 窄基红褐柃 Eurya rubiginosa var. attenuata | 常绿 Evergreen | 1.11 | 1.03 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.00 |
| 尖连蕊茶 Camellia cuspidata | 常绿 Evergreen | 0.98 | 1.09 | 0.58 | 0.72 | 0.03 |
| 海拔 Altitude (m) | 生活型 Life form | 物种数 No. of species | 个体数 No. of individual | 重要值 Importance value (%) | 生物量 Biomass (t/ha) | 生产力 Productivity (t·ha-1·yr-1) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2023 | 2018 | 2023 | 2018 | 2023 | 2018 | 2023 | |||
| 800 | 常绿 Evergreen | 112 | 107 | 3,986 | 3,287 | 77.72 | 78.03 | 283.04 | 315.25 | 6.44 |
| 落叶 Deciduous | 19 | 19 | 701 | 559 | 22.28 | 21.97 | 17.00 | 16.94 | -0.01 | |
| 900 | 常绿 Evergreen | 91 | 92 | 2,886 | 2,681 | 80.97 | 81.33 | 344.38 | 358.69 | 2.86 |
| 落叶 Deciduous | 12 | 12 | 283 | 231 | 19.03 | 18.67 | 3.92 | 3.96 | 0.01 | |
| 1,000 | 常绿 Evergreen | 86 | 85 | 3,827 | 3,150 | 81.65 | 82.04 | 265.29 | 281.73 | 3.29 |
| 落叶 Deciduous | 32 | 28 | 232 | 147 | 18.35 | 17.96 | 14.67 | 16.29 | 0.33 | |
| 1,100 | 常绿 Evergreen | 76 | 76 | 2,655 | 2,316 | 83.24 | 83.47 | 304.44 | 340.29 | 7.17 |
| 落叶 Deciduous | 20 | 18 | 203 | 151 | 16.76 | 16.53 | 4.19 | 5.83 | 0.33 | |
| 1,200 | 常绿 Evergreen | 82 | 78 | 3,341 | 2,953 | 82.43 | 82.72 | 328.85 | 356.31 | 5.49 |
| 落叶 Deciduous | 27 | 23 | 161 | 113 | 17.57 | 17.28 | 6.27 | 7.17 | 0.18 | |
| 平均 Mean | 常绿 Evergreen | 89 ± 12 | 88 ± 11 | 3,339 ± 516 | 2,877 ± 347 | 81.20 ± 1.90 | 81.52 ± 1.88 | 305.20 ± 28.91 | 330.45 ± 28.87 | 5.05 ± 1.70 |
| 落叶 Deciduous | 22 ± 7 | 20 ± 5 | 316 ± 197 | 240 ± 164 | 18.80 ± 1.90 | 18.48 ± 1.88 | 9.21 ± 5.52 | 10.04 ± 5.47 | 0.17 ± 0.15 | |
表4 武夷山国家公园常绿阔叶林生物量变化
Table4 Biomass changes of evergreen broad-leaved forest in Wuyishan National Park
| 海拔 Altitude (m) | 生活型 Life form | 物种数 No. of species | 个体数 No. of individual | 重要值 Importance value (%) | 生物量 Biomass (t/ha) | 生产力 Productivity (t·ha-1·yr-1) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2023 | 2018 | 2023 | 2018 | 2023 | 2018 | 2023 | |||
| 800 | 常绿 Evergreen | 112 | 107 | 3,986 | 3,287 | 77.72 | 78.03 | 283.04 | 315.25 | 6.44 |
| 落叶 Deciduous | 19 | 19 | 701 | 559 | 22.28 | 21.97 | 17.00 | 16.94 | -0.01 | |
| 900 | 常绿 Evergreen | 91 | 92 | 2,886 | 2,681 | 80.97 | 81.33 | 344.38 | 358.69 | 2.86 |
| 落叶 Deciduous | 12 | 12 | 283 | 231 | 19.03 | 18.67 | 3.92 | 3.96 | 0.01 | |
| 1,000 | 常绿 Evergreen | 86 | 85 | 3,827 | 3,150 | 81.65 | 82.04 | 265.29 | 281.73 | 3.29 |
| 落叶 Deciduous | 32 | 28 | 232 | 147 | 18.35 | 17.96 | 14.67 | 16.29 | 0.33 | |
| 1,100 | 常绿 Evergreen | 76 | 76 | 2,655 | 2,316 | 83.24 | 83.47 | 304.44 | 340.29 | 7.17 |
| 落叶 Deciduous | 20 | 18 | 203 | 151 | 16.76 | 16.53 | 4.19 | 5.83 | 0.33 | |
| 1,200 | 常绿 Evergreen | 82 | 78 | 3,341 | 2,953 | 82.43 | 82.72 | 328.85 | 356.31 | 5.49 |
| 落叶 Deciduous | 27 | 23 | 161 | 113 | 17.57 | 17.28 | 6.27 | 7.17 | 0.18 | |
| 平均 Mean | 常绿 Evergreen | 89 ± 12 | 88 ± 11 | 3,339 ± 516 | 2,877 ± 347 | 81.20 ± 1.90 | 81.52 ± 1.88 | 305.20 ± 28.91 | 330.45 ± 28.87 | 5.05 ± 1.70 |
| 落叶 Deciduous | 22 ± 7 | 20 ± 5 | 316 ± 197 | 240 ± 164 | 18.80 ± 1.90 | 18.48 ± 1.88 | 9.21 ± 5.52 | 10.04 ± 5.47 | 0.17 ± 0.15 | |
图2 武夷山国家公园常绿阔叶林生物量与影响因子间的相关性分析。SE: 标准误; CI: 置信区间; Marginal R2: 边际决定系数; Conditional R2: 条件决定系数。
Fig. 2 Correlation analysis between the biomass of evergreen broad-leaved forest and influencing factors in Wuyishan National Park. SE, Standard error; CI, Confidence interval; H′d, Shannon-Wiener diversity index of DBH; Dd, Simpson diversity index of DBH; DSD, Standard deviation of DBH; CG, Gini index of DBH; R, Margalef species richness index; D, Simpson diversity index; H′, Shannon-Wiener diversity index; E, Pielou evenness index.
图3 武夷山国家公园常绿阔叶林生物量影响因子贡献率。(A)影响因子对生物量累计贡献率; (B)影响因子对总生物量贡献率; (C)影响因子对干生物量贡献率; (D)影响因子对枝生物量贡献率; (E)影响因子对叶生物量贡献率; (F)影响因子对根生物量贡献率。
Fig. 3 Contribution rate of influencing factors of evergreen broad-leaved forest biomass in Wuyishan National Park. (A) Cumulative contribution rate of combined factors; (B) Contribution rate of influencing factors to total biomass; (C) Contribution rate of influencing factors to trunk biomass; (D) Contribution rate of influencing factors to branch biomass; (E) Contribution rate of influencing factors to leaf biomass; (F) Contribution rate of influencing factors to root biomass.
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