湖北省石松类和蕨类植物名录与地理分布

doi:10.17520/biods.2024449

生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 24449. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024449 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024449

湖北省石松类和蕨类植物名录与地理分布

傅强¹, 王雨婷¹, 饶羽菲¹, 黄丽改¹, 王晶晶¹, 苗妙¹, 孟红杰¹^,²^,³^,^*()()

1.华中农业大学园艺林学学院, 武汉 430070
2.华中农业大学神农架科技创新中心, 湖北神农架 442499
3.神农架林区林业科学研究院, 湖北神农架 442499

收稿日期:2024-10-16 接受日期:2025-01-04 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-02-27
通讯作者: 孟红杰
基金资助:
中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(2662024YLPY007);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(2662021YLQD001);国家自然科学基金(31800347)

List and distribution of lycophytes and ferns in Hubei Province

Qiang Fu¹, Yuting Wang¹, Yufei Rao¹, Ligai Huang¹, Jingjing Wang¹, Miao Miao¹, Hongjie Meng¹^,²^,³^,^*()()

1. College of Horticulture & Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
2. Shennongjia Science and Technology Innovation Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Shennongjia, Hubei 442499, China
3. Shennongjia Academy of Forestry, Shennongjia, Hubei 442499, China

Received:2024-10-16 Accepted:2025-01-04 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-02-27
Contact: Hongjie Meng
Supported by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2662024YLPY007);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2662021YLQD001);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31800347)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 湖北省位于我国中部, 其地形复杂、生境多样, 为丰富的植物资源提供了生存条件。然而, 《湖北植物志》并未收录石松类和蕨类植物。为了更全面地展示湖北省石松类和蕨类植物多样性与分布信息, 本研究基于《中国生物物种名录(2024版)》, 结合国家标本资源共享平台提供的湖北省石松类和蕨类植物数据, 通过查阅公开出版的著作、论文等, 整理编制了湖北省石松类和蕨类植物名录和分布信息。依据PPG I系统进行科、属的排列。结果表明: 湖北省有石松类和蕨类植物31科99属570种3亚种27变种, 其中石松类2科8属38种1亚种, 蕨类29科91属532种2亚种27变种。此外, 本研究发现42种石松类和蕨类植物在湖北省实际并无分布, 并对37种有分布记录的物种提出了质疑。建议未来应加强野外调查力度, 提高标本采集记录的严谨性、准确性, 以便更全面彻底地厘清湖北省植物资源。本研究可为湖北省石松类和蕨类植物研究提供数据支持。

关键词: 湖北省, 石松类和蕨类植物, 县级分布, 生物编目

Abstract

Aim:Hubei Province, located in central China, features a complex and diverse topography that provides heterogeneous habitats for rich flora. Lycophytes and ferns are important elements in biodiversity. However, they were not included in the Flora of Hubei.

Methods: To comprehensively document the diversity and distribution of lycophytes and ferns in Hubei Province, we compiled a checklist integrating data from the Catalogue of Life China: 2024 Annual Checklist, the National Specimen Information Infrastructure (NSII), published books, and journal articles. Families and genera were classified based on the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group I (PPG I) system.

Results: Our results identified 31 families, 99 genera, 570 species, 3 subspecies, and 27 varieties of lycophytes and ferns in Hubei Province. Among these, lycophytes comprised 2 families, 8 genera, 38 species, and 1 subspecies, while ferns comprised 29 families, 91 genera, 532 species, 2 subspecies, and 27 varieties. In addition, this study confirmed that 42 species previously recorded in Hubei Province were not actually distributed there, and we questioned the authenticity of 37 species reported in the province.

Conclusion: To improve the accuracy of plant documentation in Hubei Province, we recommend strengthening field investigations, and ensuring rigor and precision in specimen collection records. Our results provide a valuable dataset for future study on lycophytes and ferns in Hubei Province.

Key words: Hubei Province, lycophytes and ferns, county-level distribution, biological cataloging

傅强, 王雨婷, 饶羽菲, 黄丽改, 王晶晶, 苗妙, 孟红杰 (2025) 湖北省石松类和蕨类植物名录与地理分布. 生物多样性, 33, 24449. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024449.

Qiang Fu, Yuting Wang, Yufei Rao, Ligai Huang, Jingjing Wang, Miao Miao, Hongjie Meng (2025) List and distribution of lycophytes and ferns in Hubei Province. Biodiversity Science, 33, 24449. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024449.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2024449

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2025/V33/I6/24449

图/表 3

图1 湖北省石松类和蕨类植物的物种(含种下单元)分布情况。A: 各科物种数; B: 物种数大于5的属。

Fig. 1 Statistics of lycophytes and ferns (including subspecies, varieties, and forms) in Hubei Province. A, Species number of each family; B, Genera with more than 5 species.

图2 湖北省石松类和蕨类植物物种(含种下单元)的地理分布

Fig. 2 Geographical distribution of lycophytes and ferns (including subspecies, varieties, and forms) in Hubei Province

图3 福建观音座莲(A)和金毛狗(B)

Fig. 3 Angiopteris fokiensis (A) and Cibotium barometz (B)

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湖北省石松类和蕨类植物名录与地理分布

List and distribution of lycophytes and ferns in Hubei Province

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