生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 23167. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023167
收稿日期:
2023-05-25
接受日期:
2023-08-23
出版日期:
2023-08-20
发布日期:
2023-09-06
通讯作者:
*E-mail: xu_zhu@xjtu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Received:
2023-05-25
Accepted:
2023-08-23
Online:
2023-08-20
Published:
2023-09-06
Contact:
*E-mail: xu_zhu@xjtu.edu.cn
摘要:
《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》(简称《昆蒙框架》)的落实是新阶段全球生物多样性治理的重中之重。本文基于相关文献资料查阅, 引入协同治理模型(Starting conditions-Facilitative leadership-Institutional design-Collaborative process, SFIC模型), 旨在以一种整体性、系统性思路考察《昆蒙框架》落实面临的挑战, 并分析总结应对策略, 以期为《昆蒙框架》落实提供一定参考。首先, 根据《昆蒙框架》落实对全球协同的客观需要, 以及现有研究整体性分析思路缺乏的情况, 引出本文使用的SFIC模型并说明适用性。然后, 根据SFIC模型运行的要素, 结合现实情况, 分析了《昆蒙框架》落实面临的发展中国家与发达国家治理基础、合作关系、参与动机、信息沟通、信任建立、资金筹措、后续协商、制度设计、主体领导等方面的挑战。最后依照SFIC模型, 从推动资源调动和发展中国家能力建设、促进三方援助合作、加强信息沟通共享、强化信任建设、发掘资金潜力、推进协商谈判、寻求制度约束性与激励性的平衡点、提高制度公正合理性、加强联合国责任机构领导力、发挥大国示范担当作用等方面提出了应对策略。
朱旭, 李嘉奇 (2023) 全球协同落实《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》的挑战与出路: 基于SFIC模型的分析. 生物多样性, 31, 23167. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023167.
Xu Zhu, Jiaqi Li (2023) Global collaborative implementation of Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework: An analysis of challenge and solutions based on the SFIC model. Biodiversity Science, 31, 23167. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023167.
图1 协同落实《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》的协同治理(SFIC)模型
Fig. 1 Starting conditions-Facilitative leadership-Institutional design-Collaborative process (SFIC) model on collaborative implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF)
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