生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 23140. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023140
收稿日期:
2023-05-05
接受日期:
2023-08-24
出版日期:
2023-08-20
发布日期:
2023-09-06
通讯作者:
*E-mail: h.du@foxmail.com
基金资助:
Received:
2023-05-05
Accepted:
2023-08-24
Online:
2023-08-20
Published:
2023-09-06
Contact:
*E-mail: h.du@foxmail.com
摘要:
生物多性保护实践涉及到两大基本问题: 一是我们要保护的是什么, 二是我们优先保护什么。从保护对象的角度看, 物种和个体均不是生物多样性保护的恰当对象, 准确的目标是“物种多样性”。所有的物种都在物种分化程度与分化时间上千差万别, 从而导致不可能有统一的标准去划分不同的物种。从多样性或者说物种多样性的目标出发, 作为保护对象的物种必须是独立进化的单元, 同时, 它必须有一个可操作的、相对合理的界定方法, 而整合分类法可能就是一条极具吸引力的道路。生物分类学家应当尽可能利用整合分类思想和整合方法, 建立可操作的、相对合理的物种概念和优先保护级别划分体系, 以避免实际工作中的冲突与困境, 更好地服务于生物多样性保护事业。
杜红 (2023) “物种”与“个体”: 究竟谁是生物多样性保护的恰当对象?. 生物多样性, 31, 23140. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023140.
Hong Du (2023) “Species” versus “individuals”: Which is the right target for biodiversity conservation?. Biodiversity Science, 31, 23140. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023140.
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