中国海域多毛类环节动物物种多样性研究进展

doi:10.17520/biods.2023108

生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 23108. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023108

中国海域多毛类环节动物物种多样性研究进展

蔡立哲¹^,^*(), 王智², 杨德援¹^,³, 赵小雨¹, 周细平⁴

1.厦门大学环境与生态学院, 福建厦门 361102
2.厦门大学近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室, 福建厦门 361102
3.台湾海洋大学海洋生物研究所, 台湾基隆 20224
4.厦门大学嘉庚学院环境科学与工程学院, 福建漳州 363105

收稿日期:2023-04-09 接受日期:2023-07-13 出版日期:2023-10-20 发布日期:2023-11-23
通讯作者: *E-mail: cailizhe@xmu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1407501);中国博士后科学基金(2021M691866)

Progress on the species diversity of polychaete annelids in the sea areas of China

Lizhe Cai¹^,^*(), Zhi Wang², Deyuan Yang¹^,³, Xiaoyu Zhao¹, Xiping Zhou⁴

1. College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102
2. State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102
3. Institute of Marine Biology, Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan 20224
4. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou, Fujian 363105

Received:2023-04-09 Accepted:2023-07-13 Online:2023-10-20 Published:2023-11-23
Contact: *E-mail: cailizhe@xmu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

多毛类环节动物是海洋底栖生物群落的重要类群之一, 在海洋生物监测、海水养殖、底栖食物链网、生态评估和生态修复中起着重要的作用。本文根据我国学者首篇记述中国海域多毛类物种文献、首次发表新种文献和首篇博士论文的年份, 将中国海域多毛类环节动物物种多样性研究分为3个阶段。第一阶段(1933-1961年)我国学者尚未发现新种, 但记述了几十种多毛类; 第二阶段(1962-2007年)发现了49新种, 但没有专门的博士和硕士学位论文; 第三阶段(2008-2022年)发现了120新种, 有博士和硕士学位论文。从1933年至2022年, 我国学者发现的新种和新记录种数量呈上升趋势, 但在不同时间段, 特别是在第二阶段有较大波动。目前, 我国多毛类物种多样性研究存在一些科、属、种的分类地位存疑, 一些科、属的分类亟待研究, 一些新种未被世界海洋物种目录(World Register of Marine Species)接受等问题。鉴于存在的问题, 本文建议在我国加强多毛类数据库建设, 加强多毛类物种多样性、遗传多样性和环境DNA研究。

关键词: 多毛类, 物种多样性, 新种, 新记录种, 中国海域

Abstract

Background & Aims: Polychaetes constitute a vital component of the marine benthic community, playing an important role in the marine biological monitoring, mariculture, benthic food chain web, ecological assessment and ecological restoration. This study categorizes the investigation into species diversity of the polychaete annelids in the Chinese sea areas into three chronological stages based on the year of the initial species description, the publication of new species, and the inception of doctoral thesis on the subject.

Progress: During the first stage (1933-1961), Chinese scholars documented numerous polychaete species, although no new species were identified. The second stage (1962-2007) witnessed the discovery of 49 new species, although no dedicated doctoral or master’s thesis were produced. The third stage led to the identification of 120 new species, with doctoral or master’s thesis. From 1933 to 2022, the number of new species and new recorded species found by Chinese scholars showed an ascending trajectory, albeit with substantial fluctuations across different time spans, particularly notable in the second stage.

Proposal: At present, the study of polychaete species diversity in China encounters challenges related to the classification of certain families, genera, and species, with some requiring urgent attention. Furthermore, species families and genera demand in-depth exploration, while certain new species await acknowledgment from the World Register of Marine Species. Addressing these existing problems, this paper proposes to enhancement of the polychaete database and the argumentation of research pertaining to species diversity, genetic diversity, genetic variability, and environmental DNA in the Chinese context.

Key words: polychaete, species diversity, new species, new record species, sea areas of China

蔡立哲, 王智, 杨德援, 赵小雨, 周细平 (2023) 中国海域多毛类环节动物物种多样性研究进展. 生物多样性, 31, 23108. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023108.

Lizhe Cai, Zhi Wang, Deyuan Yang, Xiaoyu Zhao, Xiping Zhou (2023) Progress on the species diversity of polychaete annelids in the sea areas of China. Biodiversity Science, 31, 23108. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023108.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2023108

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2023/V31/I10/23108

图/表 4

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序号 Order	原学名 Original scientific name	在WoRMS的修订情况 Revised in WoRMS	修订后学名 Scientific name after revised
1	栗色卡罗虫 Carobia castanea	属名修订 Genus name revised	栗色仙须虫 Nereiphylla castanea
2	拟短角沙蚕 Nereis mictodonta	属名修订 Genus name revised	拟短角围沙蚕 Perinereis mictodonta
3	岩虫 Marphysa iwamusi	种名修订 Species name revised	岩虫 Marphysa sanguinea
4	华丽丝鳃虫 Cirratulus grandis	属名修订 Genus name revised	华丽须鳃虫 Cirriformia grandis
5	冠沙蠋 Arenicola cristata	种名修订(同物异名) Species name revised (synonym)	巴西沙蠋 Arenicola brasiliensis
6	帕沃尼纳缨鳃虫 Sabella pavonia	种名拼写应是pavonina The species name should be pavonina	帕沃尼纳缨鳃虫 Sabella pavonina
7	长脆鳞虫 Lepidasthenia longissima	种名修订 Species name revised	饭氏脆鳞虫 Lepidasthenia izukai
8	方背鳞虫 Polynoe squamata	属名修订 Genus name revised	方背鳞虫 Lepidonotus squamata
9	锥唇吻沙蚕 Glycera onomichis	种名拼写应是onomichiensis The species name should be onomichiensis	锥唇吻沙蚕 Glycera onomichiensis
10	双齿沙蚕 Nereis aibuhitensis	属名修订 Genus name revised	双齿围沙蚕 Perinereis aibuhitensis
11	锐足沙蚕 Nereis oxypoda	属名修订 Genus name revised	锐足全刺沙蚕 Nectoneanthes oxypoda
12	独齿沙蚕 Nereis cultrifera	属名修订 Genus name revised	独齿围沙蚕 Perinereis cultrifera
13	中华齿吻沙蚕 Nephthys sinensis	属名修订 Genus name revised	中华内卷齿蚕 Aglaophamus sinensis
14	单眼索沙蚕 Lumbriconereis ocellata	属名修订 Genus name revised	单眼索沙蚕 Lumbrineris ocellata
15	浮华须鳃虫 Audouinia dasylophia	未被收录, 属名修订 Not recorded, genus name revised	浮华须鳃虫 Cirriformia dasylophia
16	扁蛰虫 Loimia medusa vannulifilis	取消亚种名 Cancel the subspecies name	扁蛰虫 Loimia medusa
17	多伪刺缨虫 Potamilla polyopthalmes	种名拼写应是polyophthalmos The species name should be polyophthalmos	多伪刺缨虫 Pseudopotamilla polyophthalmos

序号 Order	原学名 Original scientific name	在WoRMS的修订情况 Revised in WoRMS	修订后学名 Scientific name after revised
1	栗色卡罗虫 Carobia castanea	属名修订 Genus name revised	栗色仙须虫 Nereiphylla castanea
2	拟短角沙蚕 Nereis mictodonta	属名修订 Genus name revised	拟短角围沙蚕 Perinereis mictodonta
3	岩虫 Marphysa iwamusi	种名修订 Species name revised	岩虫 Marphysa sanguinea
4	华丽丝鳃虫 Cirratulus grandis	属名修订 Genus name revised	华丽须鳃虫 Cirriformia grandis
5	冠沙蠋 Arenicola cristata	种名修订(同物异名) Species name revised (synonym)	巴西沙蠋 Arenicola brasiliensis
6	帕沃尼纳缨鳃虫 Sabella pavonia	种名拼写应是pavonina The species name should be pavonina	帕沃尼纳缨鳃虫 Sabella pavonina
7	长脆鳞虫 Lepidasthenia longissima	种名修订 Species name revised	饭氏脆鳞虫 Lepidasthenia izukai
8	方背鳞虫 Polynoe squamata	属名修订 Genus name revised	方背鳞虫 Lepidonotus squamata
9	锥唇吻沙蚕 Glycera onomichis	种名拼写应是onomichiensis The species name should be onomichiensis	锥唇吻沙蚕 Glycera onomichiensis
10	双齿沙蚕 Nereis aibuhitensis	属名修订 Genus name revised	双齿围沙蚕 Perinereis aibuhitensis
11	锐足沙蚕 Nereis oxypoda	属名修订 Genus name revised	锐足全刺沙蚕 Nectoneanthes oxypoda
12	独齿沙蚕 Nereis cultrifera	属名修订 Genus name revised	独齿围沙蚕 Perinereis cultrifera
13	中华齿吻沙蚕 Nephthys sinensis	属名修订 Genus name revised	中华内卷齿蚕 Aglaophamus sinensis
14	单眼索沙蚕 Lumbriconereis ocellata	属名修订 Genus name revised	单眼索沙蚕 Lumbrineris ocellata
15	浮华须鳃虫 Audouinia dasylophia	未被收录, 属名修订 Not recorded, genus name revised	浮华须鳃虫 Cirriformia dasylophia
16	扁蛰虫 Loimia medusa vannulifilis	取消亚种名 Cancel the subspecies name	扁蛰虫 Loimia medusa
17	多伪刺缨虫 Potamilla polyopthalmes	种名拼写应是polyophthalmos The species name should be polyophthalmos	多伪刺缨虫 Pseudopotamilla polyophthalmos

年 Year	作者 Authors	学名 Scientific name	科 Family
1962	乌沙科夫和吴宝铃 Ushakov & Baoling Wu	特大背肛虫 Notopygos supragigas	仙虫科 Amphinomidae
1980	吴宝铃等 Baoling Wu et al	中华原须虫 Nerilla sinica	原须虫科 Nerillidae
1984	吴启泉 Qiquan Wu	海南截锥虫 Nainereis hainanensis	锥头虫科 Orbiniidae
1987	郑凤武和吴启泉 Fengwu Zheng & Qiquan Wu	福建全刺沙蚕 Nectoneanthes fujianensis	沙蚕科 Nereididae
2008	周进等 Jin Zhou et al	冠奇异稚齿虫 Parapriospio cristata	海稚虫科 Spionidae
2008	周进 Jin Zhou	凸双鳃稚虫 Dispio protubero	海稚虫科 Spionidae
2008	周进 Jin Zhou	深蓝光稚虫 Spiophanes fuscatus	海稚虫科 Spionidae
2010	周进等 Jin Zhou et al	邻近才女虫 Polydora vicina	海稚虫科 Spionidae
2013	隋吉星 Jixing Sui	异鳃扇栉虫 Amphicteis heterobranchia	双栉虫科 Ampharetidae
2013	隋吉星 Jixing Sui	广东头蛰虫 Neramphitrite guangdongensis	蛰龙介科 Terebellidae
2013	隋吉星 Jixing Sui	青岛新蛰虫 Neoleprea qingdaoensis	蛰龙介科 Terebellidae
2017	王跃云 Yueyun Wang	粗壮襟节虫 Clymenella crassa	竹节虫科 Maldanidae
2017	王跃云 Yueyun Wang	青岛等须虫 Isocirrus qingdaoensis	竹节虫科 Maldanidae
2017	王跃云 Yueyun Wang	红带花节虫 Petaloproctus cerasinus	竹节虫科 Maldanidae
2018	孙悦 Yue Sun	西沙背肛虫 Notopygos xishaensis	仙虫科 Amphinomidae
2018	孙悦 Yue Sun	广西简锥虫 Letioscoloplos guangxinensis	锥头虫科 Orbiniidae
2018	孙悦 Yue Sun	南海简锥虫 Letioscoloplos nanhaiensis	锥头虫科 Orbiniidae
2018	孙悦 Yue Sun	中华矛毛虫 Phylo sinensis	锥头虫科 Orbiniidae
2019	杨德援 Deyuan Yang	蔡氏软鳃海蛹 Thoracophelia caii	海蛹科 Opheliidae
2019	杨德援 Deyuan Yang	杨氏粘海蛹 Ophelia yangi	海蛹科 Opheliidae
2019	杨德援 Deyuan Yang	吴氏臭海蛹 Travisia wui	臭海蛹科 Travisiidae
2019	杨德援 Deyuan Yang	黄海臭海蛹 Travisia huanghainensis	臭海蛹科 Travisiidae
2022	孙悦等 Yue Sun et al	涠洲刺尖锥虫 Leodamas weizhouensis	锥头虫科 Orbiniidae
2022	薛攀文 Panwen Hsueh	和美阔沙蚕 Platynereis hemeiensis	沙蚕科 Nereididae
2022	薛攀文 Panwen Hsueh	基翚阔沙蚕 Platynereis jihueiensis	沙蚕科 Nereididae
2022	薛攀文 Panwen Hsueh	石门阔沙蚕 Platynereis shihmenensis	沙蚕科 Nereididae

年 Year	作者 Authors	学名 Scientific name	科 Family
1962	乌沙科夫和吴宝铃 Ushakov & Baoling Wu	特大背肛虫 Notopygos supragigas	仙虫科 Amphinomidae
1980	吴宝铃等 Baoling Wu et al	中华原须虫 Nerilla sinica	原须虫科 Nerillidae
1984	吴启泉 Qiquan Wu	海南截锥虫 Nainereis hainanensis	锥头虫科 Orbiniidae
1987	郑凤武和吴启泉 Fengwu Zheng & Qiquan Wu	福建全刺沙蚕 Nectoneanthes fujianensis	沙蚕科 Nereididae
2008	周进等 Jin Zhou et al	冠奇异稚齿虫 Parapriospio cristata	海稚虫科 Spionidae
2008	周进 Jin Zhou	凸双鳃稚虫 Dispio protubero	海稚虫科 Spionidae
2008	周进 Jin Zhou	深蓝光稚虫 Spiophanes fuscatus	海稚虫科 Spionidae
2010	周进等 Jin Zhou et al	邻近才女虫 Polydora vicina	海稚虫科 Spionidae
2013	隋吉星 Jixing Sui	异鳃扇栉虫 Amphicteis heterobranchia	双栉虫科 Ampharetidae
2013	隋吉星 Jixing Sui	广东头蛰虫 Neramphitrite guangdongensis	蛰龙介科 Terebellidae
2013	隋吉星 Jixing Sui	青岛新蛰虫 Neoleprea qingdaoensis	蛰龙介科 Terebellidae
2017	王跃云 Yueyun Wang	粗壮襟节虫 Clymenella crassa	竹节虫科 Maldanidae
2017	王跃云 Yueyun Wang	青岛等须虫 Isocirrus qingdaoensis	竹节虫科 Maldanidae
2017	王跃云 Yueyun Wang	红带花节虫 Petaloproctus cerasinus	竹节虫科 Maldanidae
2018	孙悦 Yue Sun	西沙背肛虫 Notopygos xishaensis	仙虫科 Amphinomidae
2018	孙悦 Yue Sun	广西简锥虫 Letioscoloplos guangxinensis	锥头虫科 Orbiniidae
2018	孙悦 Yue Sun	南海简锥虫 Letioscoloplos nanhaiensis	锥头虫科 Orbiniidae
2018	孙悦 Yue Sun	中华矛毛虫 Phylo sinensis	锥头虫科 Orbiniidae
2019	杨德援 Deyuan Yang	蔡氏软鳃海蛹 Thoracophelia caii	海蛹科 Opheliidae
2019	杨德援 Deyuan Yang	杨氏粘海蛹 Ophelia yangi	海蛹科 Opheliidae
2019	杨德援 Deyuan Yang	吴氏臭海蛹 Travisia wui	臭海蛹科 Travisiidae
2019	杨德援 Deyuan Yang	黄海臭海蛹 Travisia huanghainensis	臭海蛹科 Travisiidae
2022	孙悦等 Yue Sun et al	涠洲刺尖锥虫 Leodamas weizhouensis	锥头虫科 Orbiniidae
2022	薛攀文 Panwen Hsueh	和美阔沙蚕 Platynereis hemeiensis	沙蚕科 Nereididae
2022	薛攀文 Panwen Hsueh	基翚阔沙蚕 Platynereis jihueiensis	沙蚕科 Nereididae
2022	薛攀文 Panwen Hsueh	石门阔沙蚕 Platynereis shihmenensis	沙蚕科 Nereididae

中国海域多毛类环节动物物种多样性研究进展

Progress on the species diversity of polychaete annelids in the sea areas of China

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