民族植物学研究现状(2017-2022)

doi:10.17520/biods.2022372

生物多样性 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7): 22372. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022372

• 纪念第19届国际植物学大会召开5周年专题 • 上一篇下一篇

民族植物学研究现状(2017-2022)

程卓¹^,², 张晴¹^,², 龙春林¹^,²^,³^,⁴^,^*()

1.民族地区生态环境国家民委重点实验室(中央民族大学), 北京 100081
2.中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院, 北京 100081
3.民族医药教育部重点实验室(中央民族大学), 北京 100081
4.中央民族大学国家安全研究院, 北京 100081

收稿日期:2022-06-30 接受日期:2022-07-19 出版日期:2022-07-20 发布日期:2022-07-22
通讯作者: 龙春林
作者简介:*E-mail: long.chunlin@muc.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31870316);国家自然科学基金(31761143001);中央民族大学自主研究项目(2020MDJC03);中央民族大学自主研究项目(2022GJAQ04);生态环境部生物多样性调查评估项目(2019HJ2096001006)

Research status of ethnobotany (2017-2022)

Zhuo Cheng¹^,², Qing Zhang¹^,², Chunlin Long¹^,²^,³^,⁴^,^*()

1. Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environment in Minority Areas (Minzu University of China), National Ethnic Affairs Commission, Beijing 100081
2. College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081
3. Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine (Minzu University of China), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100081
4. Institute of National Security Studies, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081

Received:2022-06-30 Accepted:2022-07-19 Online:2022-07-20 Published:2022-07-22
Contact: Chunlin Long

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

《生物多样性公约》《名古屋议定书》《植物科学深圳宣言》等指导性文件都强调要认识到生物多样性相关传统知识的重要作用。生物多样性相关传统知识在生物文化多样性保护和可持续发展方面的作用也越来越受到人们的关注。民族植物学研究人与植物的相互作用关系, 是研究生物多样性相关传统知识的最主要学科领域, 近些年来取得了一系列的研究进展, 研究成果对于《植物科学深圳宣言》第六个优先领域目标的完成具有重要的推动作用。本文回顾了近年来特别是《植物科学深圳宣言》发布后的民族植物学研究状况, 主要从认知、利用、保护、管理植物等方面进行概述, 以便全面了解近期民族植物学研究的发展状况, 保护传统知识和植物文化, 为生物文化多样性的保护与发展做出重要贡献。近期获得的民族植物学成果, 说明民族植物学研究可以解决当下的一些热点问题。民族植物学的研究发现, 该学科能极大地促进传统知识、植物文化、生物文化多样性的保护, 尤其在农家品种以及濒危语言的保护方面有着巨大优势。

关键词: 植物科学深圳宣言, 民族植物学, 生物多样性相关传统知识, 植物文化, 生物文化多样性

Abstract

Background: The authoritative international documents involving the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Nagoya Protocol, and The Shenzhen Declaration on Plant Sciences, emphasize the significance of recognizing the important role of traditional knowledge associated with biodiversity. The role of traditional knowledge associated with biodiversity in the conservation and sustainable development of biocultural diversity has attracted increasing attention. Ethnobotany, as the most important discipline and direction for the study of traditional knowledge associated with biodiversity, has made a series of research progress in recent years. It has greatly promoted the completion of the sixth priority area of the “The Shenzhen Declaration on Plant Science”.
Progress: This paper reviewed recent ethnobotanical research progress after “The Shenzhen Declaration on Plant Science”, mainly from the aspects of cognition, utilization, conservation and management of plants. It presented the research status in ethnobotany and provided information for future ethnobotanical development.
Perspective: The recently obtained results show that ethnobotany research can solve some current hot issues. The study of ethnobotany has demonstrated that this discipline can greatly promote the protection of traditional knowledge, plant culture, and biocultural diversity, especially in the protection of landrace and endangered languages.

Key words: The Shenzhen Declaration on Plant Science, ethnobotany, traditional knowledge associated with biodiversity, plant culture, biocultural diversity

程卓, 张晴, 龙春林 (2022) 民族植物学研究现状(2017-2022). 生物多样性, 30, 22372. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022372.

Zhuo Cheng, Qing Zhang, Chunlin Long (2022) Research status of ethnobotany (2017-2022). Biodiversity Science, 30, 22372. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022372.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2022372

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2022/V30/I7/22372

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民族植物学研究现状(2017-2022)

Research status of ethnobotany (2017-2022)

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