生物多样性 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 21549. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021549
收稿日期:
2021-12-30
接受日期:
2022-01-23
出版日期:
2022-05-20
发布日期:
2022-04-11
通讯作者:
田瑜
作者简介:
* E-mail: tianyu@craes.org.cn基金资助:
Yang Wu, Yu Tian(), Fengbin Dai, Ziyuan Li
Received:
2021-12-30
Accepted:
2022-01-23
Online:
2022-05-20
Published:
2022-04-11
Contact:
Yu Tian
摘要:
生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台(IPBES)的目标是加强科学政策对生物多样性和生态系统服务的影响。为了更好地理解和展示IPBES目标的基本要素及其相互关系, 在千年生态系统评估(MA)的基础上, IPBES融合多种知识体系, 不断完善、创新, 逐步形成了以“自然对人类的贡献” (NCP)为核心的概念框架。本文首先梳理了NCP的发展历程, 论述了NCP与生态系统服务的关系, 指出两者均关注人类福祉, 但与生态系统服务不同的是, NCP涵盖了自然对人类生活的消极影响, 强调社会文化因素、传统知识和土著居民的地位以及人与自然共同作用的重要性。其次, 本文阐述了人与自然共同实现NCP进而影响人类良好生活质量的机制, 并分析了NCP大幅下降的全球趋势, 提出世界各国应不断推动生物多样性保护主流化, 增加国际交流与合作, 致力实现“人与自然和谐共生”的2050年愿景。最后, 本文讨论了NCP在IPBES评估和《生物多样性公约》磋商谈判中的应用前景, 为今后NCP理论研究和实践提供科学支持。
吴杨, 田瑜, 戴逢斌, 李子圆 (2022) “自然对人类的贡献”的实现、发展趋势和启示. 生物多样性, 30, 21549. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021549.
Yang Wu, Yu Tian, Fengbin Dai, Ziyuan Li (2022) Realization, development trend and enlightenment of Nature’s contributions to people. Biodiversity Science, 30, 21549. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021549.
图1 自然对人类的贡献(NCP)与生态系统服务(ES)分类的关系。箭头表示概念演化过程, 粗箭头表示相关性较强, 细箭头表示相关性较弱。
Fig. 1 The relationship between Nature’s contributions to people (NCP) and ecosystem services (ES). The arrow represents the evolution of concepts, the thick arrow indicates a strong correlation and the thin arrow indicates a weak correlation between NCP and ES.
类别 Categories | 序号 Number | 子类别 Subcategories |
---|---|---|
调节贡献 Regulating NCP | 1 | 生境形成和维持 Habitat creation and maintenance |
2 | 种子和其他繁殖体的传粉和传播 Pollination and dispersal of seeds and other propagules | |
3 | 空气质量调节 Regulation of air quality | |
4 | 气候调节 Regulation of climate | |
5 | 海洋酸化调节 Regulation of ocean acidification | |
6 | 淡水水量、水位和流速调节 Regulation of freshwater quantity, location and timing | |
7 | 淡水和沿海水质调节 Regulation of freshwater and coastal water quality | |
8 | 土壤和沉淀物的形成、保护和去污 Formation, protection and decontamination of soils and sediments | |
9 | 各种危害和极端事件调节 Regulation of hazards and extreme events | |
10 | 有害生物和生物过程调节 Regulation of detrimental organisms and biological processes | |
物质贡献 Material NCP | 11 | 能源 Energy |
12 | 粮食和饲料 Food and feed | |
13 | 物质和辅助 Materials and assistance | |
14 | 医学、生物化学和遗传资源 Medicinal, biochemical and genetic resources | |
非物质贡献 Non-material NCP | 15 | 学习和启发 Learning and inspiration |
16 | 身心体验 Physical and psychological experiences | |
17 | 支持身份认同 Supporting identities | |
18 | 保持各种选择 Maintenance of options |
表1 自然对人类的贡献(NCP)分类(3大类和18个小类)
Table 1 Classification of Nature’s contributions to people (NCP) including 3 categories and 18 subcategories
类别 Categories | 序号 Number | 子类别 Subcategories |
---|---|---|
调节贡献 Regulating NCP | 1 | 生境形成和维持 Habitat creation and maintenance |
2 | 种子和其他繁殖体的传粉和传播 Pollination and dispersal of seeds and other propagules | |
3 | 空气质量调节 Regulation of air quality | |
4 | 气候调节 Regulation of climate | |
5 | 海洋酸化调节 Regulation of ocean acidification | |
6 | 淡水水量、水位和流速调节 Regulation of freshwater quantity, location and timing | |
7 | 淡水和沿海水质调节 Regulation of freshwater and coastal water quality | |
8 | 土壤和沉淀物的形成、保护和去污 Formation, protection and decontamination of soils and sediments | |
9 | 各种危害和极端事件调节 Regulation of hazards and extreme events | |
10 | 有害生物和生物过程调节 Regulation of detrimental organisms and biological processes | |
物质贡献 Material NCP | 11 | 能源 Energy |
12 | 粮食和饲料 Food and feed | |
13 | 物质和辅助 Materials and assistance | |
14 | 医学、生物化学和遗传资源 Medicinal, biochemical and genetic resources | |
非物质贡献 Non-material NCP | 15 | 学习和启发 Learning and inspiration |
16 | 身心体验 Physical and psychological experiences | |
17 | 支持身份认同 Supporting identities | |
18 | 保持各种选择 Maintenance of options |
图2 人与自然共同实现自然对人类的贡献(NCP)的机制。括号中的文字描述了人与海洋生态系统共同实现NCP的示例。
Fig. 2 The mechanism of co-production of Nature’s contributions to people (NCP) by people and nature. An example of co-production of NCP by people and marine ecosystems are presented in parentheses.
[1] | Braat LC (2018) Five reasons why the Science publication “Assessing nature’s contributions to people” (Diaz et al. 2018) would not have been accepted in Ecosystem Services. Ecosystem Services, 30, A1-A2. |
[2] | Chaplin-Kramer R, Sharp RP, Weil C, Bennett EM, Pascual U, Arkema KK, Brauman KA, Bryant BP, Guerry AD, Haddad NM, Hamann M, Hamel P, Johnson JA, Mandle L, Pereira HM, Polasky S, Ruckelshaus M, Shaw MR, Silver JM, Vogl AL, Daily GC (2019) Global modeling of nature’s contributions to people. Science, 366, 255-258. |
[3] |
Díaz S, Demissew S, Carabias J, Joly C, Lonsdale M, Ash N, Larigauderie A, Adhikari JR, Arico S, Báldi A, Bartuska A, Baste IA, Bilgin A, Brondizio E, Chan KM, Figueroa VE, Duraiappah A, Fischer M, Zlatanova D (2015) The IPBES Conceptual Framework—connecting nature and people. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 14, 1-16.
DOI URL |
[4] |
Díaz S, Pascual U, Stenseke M, Martín-López B, Watson RT, Molnár Z, Hill R, Chan KMA, Baste IA, Brauman KA, Polasky S, Church A, Lonsdale M, Larigauderie A, Leadley PW, van der Plaat F, Schröter M, Lavorel S, Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y, Bukvareva E, Davies K, Demissew S, Erpul G, Failler P, Guerra CA, Hewitt CL, Keune H, Lindley S, Shirayama Y (2018) Assessing nature’s contributions to people. Science, 359, 270-272.
DOI URL |
[5] | Fu BJ, Yu DD, Lü N (2017) An indicator system for biodiversity and ecosystem services evaluation in China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 37, 341-348. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[傅伯杰, 于丹丹, 吕楠 (2017) 中国生物多样性与生态系统服务评估指标体系. 生态学报, 37, 341-348.] | |
[6] | Hou YZ, Zhao WW, Liu YX (2019) “Unprecedented” natural recession and “accelerated” species extinction rate: A summary of the IPBES global assessment report. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 39, 6943-6949. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[侯焱臻, 赵文武, 刘焱序 (2019) 自然衰退“史无前例”, 物种灭绝率“加速”——IPBES全球评估报告简述. 生态学报, 39, 6943-6949.] | |
[7] | IPBES (2013) Recommended Conceptual Framework of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES/2/4). https://ipbes.net/events/ipbes-2-plenary. (accessed on 2021-06-06) |
[8] | IPBES (2016) The Methodological Assessment Report on Scenarios and Models of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. https://ipbes.net/assessment-reports/scenarios. (accessed on 2021-06-06) |
[9] | IPBES (2017) Update on the classification of nature’s contributions to people by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES/5/INF/24). https://ipbes.net/events/ipbes-5-plenary#pills-information. (accessed on 2021-06-06) |
[10] | IPBES (2018a) The Regional Assessment Report on Biodiver-sity and Ecosystem Services for Asia and the Pacific. https://ipbes.net/assessment-reports/asia-pacific. (accessed on 2021-06-06) |
[11] | IPBES (2018b) The Regional Assessment Report on Biodi-versity and Ecosystem Services for the Americas. https://ipbes.net/assessment-reports/americas. (accessed on 2021-06-06) |
[12] | IPBES (2018c) The Regional Assessment Report on Bio- diversity and Ecosystem Services for Africa. https://ipbes.net/assessment-reports/africa. (accessed on 2021-06-06) |
[13] | IPBES (2018d) The Regional Assessment Report on Biodiver- sity and Ecosystem Services for Europe and Central Asia. https://ipbes.net/assessment-reports/eca. (accessed on 2021-06-06) |
[14] | IPBES (2019) Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. https://zenodo.org/record/5657041. (accessed on 2021-06-06) |
[15] |
Kenter JO (2018) IPBES: Don’t throw out the baby whilst keeping the bathwater; Put People’s values central, not nature’s contributions. Ecosystem Services, 33, 40-43.
DOI URL |
[16] |
Lan CZ, Tian Y, Xu J, Li JS (2015) Conceptual framework and operational model of Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Biodiversity Science, 23, 681-688. (in Chinese with English abstract)
DOI URL |
[兰存子, 田瑜, 徐靖, 李俊生 (2015) 生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学-政策平台的概念框架和运作模式. 生物多样性, 23, 681-688.]
DOI |
|
[17] | Li SC (2020) On how to measure the contribution of nature to human beings scientifically—A social-ecosystem analysis framework based on ecosystem services and its application. Frontiers, (11), 28-35. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[李双成 (2020) 如何科学衡量自然对人类的贡献——一个基于生态系统服务的社会-生态系统分析框架及其应用. 人民论坛·学术前沿, (11), 28-35.] | |
[18] | Li X, Wu JH, Li B (2019) The battle for biodiversity and human future. Chinese Science Bulletin, 64, 2374-2378. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[李骁, 吴纪华, 李博 (2019) 为生物多样性与人类未来而战. 科学通报, 64, 2374-2378.] | |
[19] | Liu YP, Shi PR, Zhang ZR, Wan HW, Peng Y, Wang YC (2021) Study on the indicator system for quantitatively measuring the biodiversity contributions to human well-being. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 37, 1242-1248. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[刘玉平, 施佩荣, 张志如, 万华伟, 彭羽, 王永财 (2021) 定量测度生物多样性对人类福祉贡献的指标体系研究. 生态与农村环境学报, 37, 1242-1248.] | |
[20] | MA Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Synthesis. Island Press, Washington DC. |
[21] | Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2020) Global Biodiversity Outlook 5. Montreal. https://www.cbd.int/gbo/gbo5/publication/gbo-5-en.pdf. (accessed on 2021-06-06) |
[22] | Stenseke M, Larigauderie A (2018) The role, importance and challenges of social sciences and humanities in the work of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES). Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 31, S10-S14. |
[23] |
Wu Y, Pan YX, Zhang BY, Dai FB, Tian Y (2020) Regional assessment on biodiversity and ecosystem services and policy experience within the IPBES framework. Biodiversity Science, 28, 913-919. (in Chinese with English abstract)
DOI URL |
[吴杨, 潘玉雪, 张博雅, 戴逢斌, 田瑜 (2020) IPBES框架下的生物多样性和生态系统服务区域评估及政策经验. 生物多样性, 28, 913-919.]
DOI |
|
[24] | Yu DD, Lü N, Fu BJ (2017) Indicator systems and methods for evaluating biodiversity and ecosystem services. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 37, 349-357. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[于丹丹, 吕楠, 傅伯杰 (2017) 生物多样性与生态系统服务评估指标与方法. 生态学报, 37, 349-357.] | |
[25] | Yue TX, Fan ZM, Shi WJ, Zhao N (2020) Models and scenarios for nature and nature’s contribution. Journal of Geo-Information Science, 22, 743-750. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[岳天祥, 范泽孟, 史文娇, 赵娜 (2020) 自然和自然贡献情景模型研究综述. 地球信息科学学报, 22, 743-750.]
DOI |
|
[26] | Zhang YM, Zhao SD (2010) The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment follow-up: A global strategy for turning knowledge into action. Journal of Natural Resources, 25, 522-528. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[张永民, 赵士洞 (2010) 千年生态系统评估项目的后续计划——将知识转化为行动的全球战略. 自然资源学报, 25, 522-528.] | |
[27] | Zhao SD, Zhang YM (2004) Concepts, contents and challenges of ecosystem assessment—Introduction to “Ecosystems and Human Well-being: A Framework for Assessment”. Advance in Earth Sciences, 19, 650-657. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[赵士洞, 张永民 (2004) 生态系统评估的概念、内涵及挑战——介绍《生态系统与人类福利: 评估框架》. 地球科学进展, 19, 650-657.] |
[1] | 何智荣, 吴思雨, 时莹莹, 王雨婷, 江艺欣, 张春娜, 赵娜, 王苏盆. 壶菌及其感染对两栖动物种群影响的研究现状与挑战[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23274-. |
[2] | 彭昀月, 靳彤, 张小全. 生物多样性信用的概念、原则、交易和挑战[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23300-. |
[3] | 吴相獐, 雷富民, 单壹壹, 于晶. 上海城市公园苔藓植物多样性分布格局及其环境影响因子[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23364-0. |
[4] | 张飞飞, 杨天凤, 陈莉荣, 刘冬梅, 杨柳园, 杨杜宇, 鞠鹏, 陆露. 被子植物花粉颜色多样性及应用研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23346-. |
[5] | 刘昱齐, 刘晶岚, 樊晓丽, 胡宜深, 郭鸿筱, 薛凡. 鸟鸣多样性感知与声景感知恢复性: 鸟鸣音频和科普的干预[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23230-. |
[6] | 韩丽霞, 王永健, 刘宣. 外来物种入侵与本土物种分布区扩张的异同[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23396-. |
[7] | 陈进. 《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》与国家植物园体系建设[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23257-. |
[8] | 冯晨, 张洁, 黄宏文. 统筹植物就地保护与迁地保护的解决方案: 植物并地保护(parallel situ conservation)[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23184-. |
[9] | 陈慧妹, 李文军, 邱娟, 马占仓, 李波, 杨宗宗, 闻志彬, 孟岩, 曹秋梅, 邱东, 刘丹辉, 金光照. 新疆野生维管植物名录[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23124-. |
[10] | 罗正明, 刘晋仙, 张变华, 周妍英, 郝爱华, 杨凯, 柴宝峰. 不同退化阶段亚高山草甸土壤原生生物群落多样性特征及驱动因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23136-. |
[11] | 邓晶, 李艺, 侯一蕾. 城市生物多样性保护: 基于中欧对比视角下的经验借鉴[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23070-. |
[12] | 杜红. “物种”与“个体”: 究竟谁是生物多样性保护的恰当对象?[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23140-. |
[13] | 朱旭, 李嘉奇. 全球协同落实《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》的挑战与出路: 基于SFIC模型的分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23167-. |
[14] | 邢超, 林依, 周智强, 赵联军, 蒋仕伟, 林蓁蓁, 徐基良, 詹祥江. 基于DNA条形码技术构建王朗国家级自然保护区陆生脊椎动物遗传资源数据库及物种鉴定[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(7): 22661-. |
[15] | 苏荣菲, 陈睿山, 郭晓娜. 城市社区更新中生物多样性的保护策略: 以上海市长宁区生境花园为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(7): 23118-. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||
备案号:京ICP备16067583号-7
Copyright © 2022 版权所有 《生物多样性》编辑部
地址: 北京香山南辛村20号, 邮编:100093
电话: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn