皖南地区非飞行小型兽类多样性调查及编目

doi:10.17520/biods.2021301

生物多样性 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 21301. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021301

皖南地区非飞行小型兽类多样性调查及编目

裴枭鑫¹, 曲潍滢¹^,², 任学洋¹, 胡江晓¹, 张敏², 方磊³, 邵江山⁴, 吴海龙¹, 陈中正¹^,^*()

1.皖江流域退化生态系统的恢复与重建省部共建协同创新中心, 安徽师范大学生态与环境学院, 安徽芜湖 241002
2.安徽省重要生物资源保护与利用研究重点实验室, 安徽师范大学生命科学学院, 安徽芜湖 241000
3.合肥野生动物园, 合肥 230061
4.安徽清凉峰国家级自然保护区, 安徽绩溪 245300

收稿日期:2021-08-02 接受日期:2021-12-23 出版日期:2022-04-20 发布日期:2022-03-30
通讯作者: 陈中正
作者简介:*E-mail: zhongzheng112@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31900318);安徽省自然科学基金(2008085QC106);安徽高校协同创新项目(GXXT-2020-075);安徽省高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2019A0486)

Diversity and inventory of non-volant small mammals in southern Anhui

Xiaoxin Pei¹, Weiying Qu¹^,², Xueyang Ren¹, Jiangxiao Hu¹, Min Zhang², Lei Fang³, Jiangshan Shao⁴, Hailong Wu¹, Zhongzheng Chen¹^,^*()

1 Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002
2 Key Laboratory of Biological Resources Conservation and Utilization, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000
3 Hefei Wild Animal Park, Hefei 230061
4 Anhui Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve, Jixi, Anhui 245300

Received:2021-08-02 Accepted:2021-12-23 Online:2022-04-20 Published:2022-03-30
Contact: Zhongzheng Chen

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

皖南地区是安徽省动物资源最丰富的区域, 也是华东地区生物多样性热点研究区域, 但目前该区域小型兽类多样性研究相对滞后, 物种本底数据仍不清楚。本研究于2018年5月至2019年12月利用夹日法和陷阱法对皖南地区14个区域的小型兽类进行了调查, 结合传统形态鉴定方法和DNA条形码技术(Cyt b和COI基因)对标本进行鉴定。同时, 结合历史资料对皖南小型兽类名录进行了整理。此次调查共采集小型兽类标本647号, 隶属3目8科17属23种, 其中啮齿目13种, 劳亚食虫目9种, 兔形目1种。分子分析结果显示皖南地区的川西缺齿鼩(Chodsigoa hypsibia)、华南缺齿鼹(Megera latouchei)、青毛巨鼠(Berylmys bowersi)、赤腹松鼠(Callosciurus erythraeus)和侯氏猬(Mesechinus hughi)与其他地区的样本存在较为明显的分化。结合历史资料, 皖南地区共有小型兽类3目9科24属34种, 其中啮齿目23种, 劳亚食虫目10种, 兔形目1种。皖南地区小型兽类资源十分丰富, 对于华东地区生物多样性保护非常重要, 但其多样性仍可能被低估, 该地区小型兽类资源还有待进一步深入调查。

关键词: 皖南地区, 小型兽类, 生物多样性, 物种名录

Abstract

Aims: Southern Anhui has the richest animal diversity in Anhui Province, and is a biodiversity hotspot in East China. However, the research on the diversity of small mammals in this area is relatively lagging, and the background data of species still remains unclear.

Methods: During 2018 and 2019, we employed “method of catch rats per day and one clamp” and “trap method” in 14 regions in southern Anhui, and identified the samples using traditional morphological methods and DNA barcoding (Cyt b and COIgenes). In addition, we also assembled a checklist of small mammals in southern Anhui based on the previous literatures.

Results: A total of 647 specimens of small mammals were collected, belonging to 23 species, 17 genera, 8 families and 3 orders. The 3 orders contained 13 species of Rodentia, 9 species of Eulipotyphla and 1 species of Lagomorpha. The results of molecular analysis showed that Chodsigoa hypsibia, Megera latouchei, Berylmys bowersi, Callosciurus erythraeus and Mesechinus hughi in southern Anhui significantly differentiated from that in other regions. Combined with the checklist from literature review, we recorded a total of 34 species of small mammals belonging to 24 genera, 9 families and 3 orders in southern Anhui, with 23 species of Rodentia, 10 species of Eulipotyphla and 1 species of Lagomorpha.

Conclusion: Southern Anhui has a high diversity of small mammals which are important for biodiversity conservation in East China, yet its diversity may still be underestimated. There should be deeper investigations of the small mammal diversity in the region for better biodiversity protection planning in southern Anhui and the surrounding areas.

Key words: southern Anhui, small mammals, biodiversity, species list

裴枭鑫, 曲潍滢, 任学洋, 胡江晓, 张敏, 方磊, 邵江山, 吴海龙, 陈中正 (2022) 皖南地区非飞行小型兽类多样性调查及编目. 生物多样性, 30, 21301. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021301.

Xiaoxin Pei, Weiying Qu, Xueyang Ren, Jiangxiao Hu, Min Zhang, Lei Fang, Jiangshan Shao, Hailong Wu, Zhongzheng Chen (2022) Diversity and inventory of non-volant small mammals in southern Anhui. Biodiversity Science, 30, 21301. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021301.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2021301

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2022/V30/I4/21301

图/表 5

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样点 Sample site	夹日数 Trapping days	捕获数 Capture number	捕获率 Capture rate (%)	物种数 Number of species	样点 Sample site	夹日数 Trapping days	捕获数 Capture number	捕获率 Capture rate (%)	物种数 Number of species
神山 Shenshan	200	11	5.5	4	郎溪县郊 Suburb of Langxi County	180	8	4.4	3
天门山 Tianmen Mountain	200	5	2.5	3	金梅岭 Jinmeiling	200	12	6.0	5
龙窝湖 Longwo Lake	200	13	6.5	2	牛桥乡 Niuqiao Town	200	9	4.5	2
太平湖 Taiping Lake	200	8	4.0	5	溪口镇 Xikou Town	150	3	2.0	3
屏山乡 Pingshan Village	200	11	5.5	5	赭山 Zheshan	200	5	2.5	3
九龙峰 Jiulongfeng	400	38	9.5	7	牯牛降 Guniujiang	400	12	3.0	5
清凉峰 Qingliangfeng	6,500	507	7.8	16	石台县郊 Suburb of Shitai County	200	5	2.5	4
合计 Total	9,430	647	6.86	23	合计 Total	9,430	647	6.86	23

样点 Sample site	夹日数 Trapping days	捕获数 Capture number	捕获率 Capture rate (%)	物种数 Number of species	样点 Sample site	夹日数 Trapping days	捕获数 Capture number	捕获率 Capture rate (%)	物种数 Number of species
神山 Shenshan	200	11	5.5	4	郎溪县郊 Suburb of Langxi County	180	8	4.4	3
天门山 Tianmen Mountain	200	5	2.5	3	金梅岭 Jinmeiling	200	12	6.0	5
龙窝湖 Longwo Lake	200	13	6.5	2	牛桥乡 Niuqiao Town	200	9	4.5	2
太平湖 Taiping Lake	200	8	4.0	5	溪口镇 Xikou Town	150	3	2.0	3
屏山乡 Pingshan Village	200	11	5.5	5	赭山 Zheshan	200	5	2.5	3
九龙峰 Jiulongfeng	400	38	9.5	7	牯牛降 Guniujiang	400	12	3.0	5
清凉峰 Qingliangfeng	6,500	507	7.8	16	石台县郊 Suburb of Shitai County	200	5	2.5	4
合计 Total	9,430	647	6.86	23	合计 Total	9,430	647	6.86	23

物种 Species	COI序列数 No. of COI sequence	参考序列 Reference sequence	序列物种名 Sequence name	遗传距离 Genetic distance	Cyt b序列数 No. of Cyt b sequence	参考序列 Reference sequence	序列物种名 Sequence name	遗传距离 Genetic distance
劳亚食虫目 Eulipotyphla
鼩鼱科 Soricidae
川西缺齿鼩 Chodsigoa hypsibia	4	GU981215	C. hypsibia	0.077	4	MG462711	C. hypsibia	0.091
安徽麝鼩 Crocidura anhuiensis	4	JQ600039	C. attenuata	0.033	4	MK546388	C. anhuiensis	0.003
东阳江麝鼩 Crocidura dongyangjiangensis	3	NC056167	C. dongyang- jiangensis	0.005	3	MN364688	C. huang- shanensis	0.004
台湾灰麝鼩 Crocidura tanakae	3	JQ600030	C. tanakae	0.000	3	MK881610	C. tanakae	0.002
大麝鼩 Crocidura lasiura	0	-	-	-	1	MK410312	C. lasiura	0.012
猬科 Erinaceidae
东北刺猬 Erinaceus amurensis	2	KX964606	E. amurensis	0.030	2	KF783125	E. amurensis	0.009
侯氏猬 Mesechinus hughi	-	-	-	-	1	HQ857530	M. hughi	0.047
鼹科 Talpidae
华南缺齿鼹 Mogera latouchei	0	-	-	-	1	KT180334	M. latouchei	0.066
啮齿目 Rodentia
仓鼠科 Cricetidae
福建绒鼠 Eothenomys colurnus	3	KY997280	E. colurnus	0.033	3	KY997350	E. colurnus	0.028
刺山鼠科 Platacanthomyidae
黄山猪尾鼠 Typhlomys huangshanensis	3	JF444274	T. cinereus	0.113	3	MT219904	T. huang- shanensis	0.007
鼠科 Muridae
黑线姬鼠 Apodemus agrarius	8	KY851957	A. agrarius	0.010	8	HM034878	A. agrarius	0.008
中华姬鼠 Apodemus draco	3	MK329660	A. draco	0.000	3	MK329521	A. draco	0.001
青毛巨鼠 Berylmys bowersi	1	JN105108	B. bowersi	0.056	1	HM217477	B. bowersi	0.071
小泡巨鼠 Leopoldamys edwardsi	5	KP995208	L. edwardsi	0.019	5	KP992508	L. edwardsi	0.003
巢鼠 Micromys minutus	4	MT410898	M. minutus	0.015	4	AB201990	M. minutus	0.009
红耳巢鼠 Micromys erythrotis	4	KF999094	M. erythrotis	0.013	4	FJ827492	M. minutus	0.009
海南社鼠 Niviventer lotipes	6	MF642488	N. lotipes	0.004	6	MT333959	N. lotipes	0.009
华南针毛鼠 Niviventer huang	6	KP455488	N. fulvescens	0.017	5	KY068832	N. huang	0.004
松鼠科 Sciuridae
赤腹松鼠 Callosciurus erythraeus	0	-	-	-	2	MK256820	C. erythraeus	0.058
珀氏长吻松鼠 Dremomys pernyi	0	-	-	-	1	KP126039	D. pernyi	0.026

物种 Species	COI序列数 No. of COI sequence	参考序列 Reference sequence	序列物种名 Sequence name	遗传距离 Genetic distance	Cyt b序列数 No. of Cyt b sequence	参考序列 Reference sequence	序列物种名 Sequence name	遗传距离 Genetic distance
劳亚食虫目 Eulipotyphla
鼩鼱科 Soricidae
川西缺齿鼩 Chodsigoa hypsibia	4	GU981215	C. hypsibia	0.077	4	MG462711	C. hypsibia	0.091
安徽麝鼩 Crocidura anhuiensis	4	JQ600039	C. attenuata	0.033	4	MK546388	C. anhuiensis	0.003
东阳江麝鼩 Crocidura dongyangjiangensis	3	NC056167	C. dongyang- jiangensis	0.005	3	MN364688	C. huang- shanensis	0.004
台湾灰麝鼩 Crocidura tanakae	3	JQ600030	C. tanakae	0.000	3	MK881610	C. tanakae	0.002
大麝鼩 Crocidura lasiura	0	-	-	-	1	MK410312	C. lasiura	0.012
猬科 Erinaceidae
东北刺猬 Erinaceus amurensis	2	KX964606	E. amurensis	0.030	2	KF783125	E. amurensis	0.009
侯氏猬 Mesechinus hughi	-	-	-	-	1	HQ857530	M. hughi	0.047
鼹科 Talpidae
华南缺齿鼹 Mogera latouchei	0	-	-	-	1	KT180334	M. latouchei	0.066
啮齿目 Rodentia
仓鼠科 Cricetidae
福建绒鼠 Eothenomys colurnus	3	KY997280	E. colurnus	0.033	3	KY997350	E. colurnus	0.028
刺山鼠科 Platacanthomyidae
黄山猪尾鼠 Typhlomys huangshanensis	3	JF444274	T. cinereus	0.113	3	MT219904	T. huang- shanensis	0.007
鼠科 Muridae
黑线姬鼠 Apodemus agrarius	8	KY851957	A. agrarius	0.010	8	HM034878	A. agrarius	0.008
中华姬鼠 Apodemus draco	3	MK329660	A. draco	0.000	3	MK329521	A. draco	0.001
青毛巨鼠 Berylmys bowersi	1	JN105108	B. bowersi	0.056	1	HM217477	B. bowersi	0.071
小泡巨鼠 Leopoldamys edwardsi	5	KP995208	L. edwardsi	0.019	5	KP992508	L. edwardsi	0.003
巢鼠 Micromys minutus	4	MT410898	M. minutus	0.015	4	AB201990	M. minutus	0.009
红耳巢鼠 Micromys erythrotis	4	KF999094	M. erythrotis	0.013	4	FJ827492	M. minutus	0.009
海南社鼠 Niviventer lotipes	6	MF642488	N. lotipes	0.004	6	MT333959	N. lotipes	0.009
华南针毛鼠 Niviventer huang	6	KP455488	N. fulvescens	0.017	5	KY068832	N. huang	0.004
松鼠科 Sciuridae
赤腹松鼠 Callosciurus erythraeus	0	-	-	-	2	MK256820	C. erythraeus	0.058
珀氏长吻松鼠 Dremomys pernyi	0	-	-	-	1	KP126039	D. pernyi	0.026

物种 Species		未记录原因 Unrecorded reasons	物种 Species		未记录原因 Unrecorded reasons
劳亚食虫目 Eulipotyphla 鼩鼱科 Soricidae			仓鼠属 Cricetulus	黑线仓鼠 C. barabensis	未调查 NI
麝鼩属 Crocidura	北小麝鼩 C. suaveolens, 灰麝鼩 C. attenuata	无分布 ND	大仓鼠属 Tscherskia	大仓鼠 T. triton	未发现 NF
啮齿目 Rodentia			东方田鼠属 Alexandromys	东方田鼠 A. fortis	未调查 NI
松鼠科 Sciuridae			家鼠属 Rattus	大足鼠 R. nitidus, 褐家鼠 R. norvegicus	未调查 NI
长吻松鼠属 Dremomys	红颊长吻松鼠 D. rufigenis	未发现 NF	小家鼠属 Mus	小家鼠 M. musculus	未调查 NI
岩松鼠属 Sciurotamias	岩松鼠 S. davidianus	未发现 NF	豪猪科 Hystricidae
花松鼠属 Tamiops	倭花鼠 T. maritimus	未发现 NF	豪猪属 Hystrix	马来豪猪	未发现 NF
仓鼠科 Cricetidae				H. brachyura

皖南地区非飞行小型兽类多样性调查及编目

Diversity and inventory of non-volant small mammals in southern Anhui

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