生物多样性 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 1059-1066.DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020139
王天明1,2,3#, 冯利民1,2,3#, 杨海涛1,2,3, 鲍蕾1,2,3, 王红芳1,2,3, 葛剑平1,2,3,*()
收稿日期:
2020-04-06
接受日期:
2020-07-01
出版日期:
2020-09-20
发布日期:
2020-11-06
通讯作者:
葛剑平
作者简介:
*E-mail: gejp@bnu.edu.cn基金资助:
Tianming Wang1,2,3#, Limin Feng1,2,3#, Haitao Yang1,2,3, Lei Bao1,2,3, Hongfang Wang1,2,3, Jianping Ge1,2,3,*()
Received:
2020-04-06
Accepted:
2020-07-01
Online:
2020-09-20
Published:
2020-11-06
Contact:
Jianping Ge
摘要:
东北虎豹生物多样性红外相机监测平台始建于2006年, 位于中国东北温带针阔混交林区, 覆盖老爷岭、张广才岭和完达山, 面积达1.5万多平方公里。平台的监测目标是从生态系统水平上对东北虎(Panthera tigris altaica)、东北豹(P. pardus orientalis)、有蹄类猎物及同域分布的其他哺乳动物、森林栖息生境、环境要素和人类活动等进行全面系统的调查和观测。截至2019年6月, 平台产生视频记录超过78.5万条, 有效相机工作日173.6万多天, 记录了28种野生兽类和32种野生鸟类。另外, 利用红外相机平台已经在野生动物多样性本底调查、虎豹种群分布、数量与扩散限制、同域食肉动物种间关系、动物生境利用等方面取得一些成果, 同时为东北虎豹国家公园生物多样性监测、评估和管理提供了科技支撑。
王天明, 冯利民, 杨海涛, 鲍蕾, 王红芳, 葛剑平 (2020) 东北虎豹生物多样性红外相机监测平台概述. 生物多样性, 28, 1059-1066. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020139.
Tianming Wang, Limin Feng, Haitao Yang, Lei Bao, Hongfang Wang, Jianping Ge (2020) An introduction to Long-term Tiger-Leopard Observation Network based on camera traps in Northeast China. Biodiversity Science, 28, 1059-1066. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020139.
图1 东北虎豹生物多样性红外相机监测平台相机位点分布图。左上角的照片是分别于2007和2010年红外相机拍摄的东北虎和东北豹个体。
Fig. 1 Map of the Long-term Tiger-Leopard Observation Network based on camera traps in Northeast China, with the insets showing two wild Amur tiger and leopard individuals photographed in China in 2007 and 2010, respectively.
序号 No. | 名称 Name | 省区 Province | 保护状态 Protection status | 面积 Area (km2) | 中心经度 Longitude (E) | 中心纬度 Latitude (N) | 起始年份 Start year | 截止年份 End year | 相机位点数 Number of camera traps | 工作天数 Trap days |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 东北虎豹国家公园 Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park | 吉林和黑龙江 Jilin and Heilongjiang | 国家公园 National park | 10,300 | 130.85° | 43.26° | 2006 | 2019 | 674 | 1,338,158 |
2 | 凤凰山 Fenghuang Mountains | 黑龙江 Heilongjiang | 国家级自然保护区 National nature reserve | 893 | 130.95° | 44.86° | 2010 | 2015 | 67 | 119,607 |
3 | 完达山 Wanda Mountains | 黑龙江 Heilongjiang | 国家级自然保护区 National nature reserve | 2,300 | 133.51° | 46.66° | 2014 | 2019 | 56 | 73,130 |
4 | 桦南 Huanan | 黑龙江 Heilongjiang | - | 375 | 131.17° | 46.37° | 2014 | 2019 | 25 | 44,664 |
5 | 张广才岭 Zhangguangcai Mountains | 吉林和黑龙江 Jilin and Heilongjiang | 国家级自然保护区 National nature reserve | 945 | 128.26° | 44.03° | 2010 | 2019 | 78 | 151,720 |
6 | 依兰 Yilan | 吉林 Jilin | 省级自然保护区 Provincial nature reserve | 130 | 129.31° | 43.23° | 2012 | 2014 | 10 | 8,861 |
表1 东北虎豹生物多样性红外相机监测平台内各监测点基本信息列表
Table 1 Basic information of each monitoring sites across the Long-term Tiger-Leopard Observation Network
序号 No. | 名称 Name | 省区 Province | 保护状态 Protection status | 面积 Area (km2) | 中心经度 Longitude (E) | 中心纬度 Latitude (N) | 起始年份 Start year | 截止年份 End year | 相机位点数 Number of camera traps | 工作天数 Trap days |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 东北虎豹国家公园 Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park | 吉林和黑龙江 Jilin and Heilongjiang | 国家公园 National park | 10,300 | 130.85° | 43.26° | 2006 | 2019 | 674 | 1,338,158 |
2 | 凤凰山 Fenghuang Mountains | 黑龙江 Heilongjiang | 国家级自然保护区 National nature reserve | 893 | 130.95° | 44.86° | 2010 | 2015 | 67 | 119,607 |
3 | 完达山 Wanda Mountains | 黑龙江 Heilongjiang | 国家级自然保护区 National nature reserve | 2,300 | 133.51° | 46.66° | 2014 | 2019 | 56 | 73,130 |
4 | 桦南 Huanan | 黑龙江 Heilongjiang | - | 375 | 131.17° | 46.37° | 2014 | 2019 | 25 | 44,664 |
5 | 张广才岭 Zhangguangcai Mountains | 吉林和黑龙江 Jilin and Heilongjiang | 国家级自然保护区 National nature reserve | 945 | 128.26° | 44.03° | 2010 | 2019 | 78 | 151,720 |
6 | 依兰 Yilan | 吉林 Jilin | 省级自然保护区 Provincial nature reserve | 130 | 129.31° | 43.23° | 2012 | 2014 | 10 | 8,861 |
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