扬州宝应湖底栖大型无脊椎动物的生物多样性及其变化

doi:10.17520/biods.2020023

生物多样性 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 1558-1569. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020023

扬州宝应湖底栖大型无脊椎动物的生物多样性及其变化

胡芮¹, 王儒晓¹, 杜诗雨¹, 李萌¹, 邢雨辉¹, 潘达¹, 徐海根²^,^*(), 孙红英¹^,^*()

^1. 南京师范大学生命科学学院, 南京 210023
^2. 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所, 南京 210042

收稿日期:2020-01-17 接受日期:2020-04-30 出版日期:2020-12-20 发布日期:2020-09-12
通讯作者: 徐海根,孙红英
作者简介:xhg@nies.org
*: E-mail: sunhongying@njnu.edu.cn;
第一联系人：
# 共同第一作者 Co-first authors
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0507206);生态环境部生物多样性保护专项

Biodiversity and spatiotemporal variations of benthic macroinvertebrates in the Baoying Lake, Yangzhou, Jiangsu

Rui Hu¹, Ruxiao Wang¹, Shiyu Du¹, Meng Li¹, Yuhui Xing¹, Da Pan¹, Haigen Xu²^,^*(), Hongying Sun¹^,^*()

^1. College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023
^2. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042

Received:2020-01-17 Accepted:2020-04-30 Online:2020-12-20 Published:2020-09-12
Contact: Haigen Xu,Hongying Sun

1. 附录1 宝应湖底栖大型无脊椎动物名录.pdf(197KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

底栖大型无脊椎动物作为水环境监测的重要指示生物, 其群落结构和多样性能够有效地反映水环境的健康状况。为了更好地了解扬州宝应湖大型底栖动物的群落多样性, 本文于2015-2019年对扬州宝应湖底栖大型无脊椎动物进行野外调查和采样, 联合经典形态学和高通量测定DNA条形码方法进行物种鉴定, 进一步分析了这些大型无脊椎动物群落结构和多样性的年度变化, 并应用Shannon-Wiener指数(H′)和污染生物指数(biotic index, BI)对水质状况进行生物评价。结果显示: 共记录大型底栖动物3门5纲57种, 其中软体动物门23种, 隶属2纲9科(腹足纲7科15种, 双壳纲2科8种); 环节动物门寡毛纲12种, 隶属2科; 节肢动物门22种, 隶属2纲6科(软甲纲4科5种, 昆虫纲2科17种)。腹足纲是优势类群, 5年间的密度占比均在65%以上。优势种是赤豆螺(Bithynia fuchsiana)、槲豆螺(B. misella)和长角涵螺(Alocinma longicornis)。Margalef丰富度指数(2.27 ± 0.28)、Simpson优势度指数(0.82 ± 0.02)和Pielou均匀度指数(0.78 ± 0.08)在5年间呈现明显的波动变化。对水质状况的生物评价结果表明, 湖区水体环境在5年间均呈现不同程度的污染状态, 这与过度围湖水产养殖等经济活动引起水体富营养化有一定关系。

关键词: 扬州, 宝应湖, 底栖大型无脊椎动物, DNA条形码, 生物多样性, 群落结构, 水质生物学评价

Abstract

Benthic macroinvertebrates serve as important indicator organisms for water environment monitoring, and the study of their community structure and biodiversity can effectively reflect the health of the water body. From 2015 to 2019, we investigated the community structure and biodiversity of benthic macroinvertebrates in the Baoying Lake, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. Using both morphological traits and DNA barcoding, we identified a total of 57 species. Assigned to three phyla and five classes, these species included: 23 molluscs (15 gastropods and 8 bivalves); 12 oligochaetes; and 22 arthropods (5 malacostracans and 17 insects). Gastropods constituted the most dominant group, accounting for more than 65% of density ratio during five years. The three most abundant gastropods were Bithynia fuchsiana, B. misella, and Alocinma longicornis. Surveys on the annual variation of species diversity and community structure showed mean values of the Margalef abundance index, Simpson dominance index and Pielou evenness index at 2.27 ± 0.28, 0.82 ± 0.02, and 0.78 ± 0.08, respectively. Biotic assessments of water quality based on both the Shannon-Wiener index (H') and the biotic index (BI) suggested varying intensities of pollutants in the Baoying Lake between 2016 and 2019. This variation is likely related to anthropogenic eutrophication, notably overstocking during barrier net aquaculture.

Key words: Yangzhou, Baoying Lake, benthic macroinvertebrates, DNA barcode, biodiversity, community structure, bioassessment of water quality

胡芮, 王儒晓, 杜诗雨, 李萌, 邢雨辉, 潘达, 徐海根, 孙红英 (2020) 扬州宝应湖底栖大型无脊椎动物的生物多样性及其变化. 生物多样性, 28, 1558-1569. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020023.

Rui Hu, Ruxiao Wang, Shiyu Du, Meng Li, Yuhui Xing, Da Pan, Haigen Xu, Hongying Sun (2020) Biodiversity and spatiotemporal variations of benthic macroinvertebrates in the Baoying Lake, Yangzhou, Jiangsu. Biodiversity Science, 28, 1558-1569. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020023.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2020023

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2020/V28/I12/1558

图/表 8

图1 宝应湖研究区域示意图

Fig. 1 Map of the study area in the Baoying Lake

图2 宝应湖2015-2019年的底栖大型无脊椎动物物种数(a)及主要类群的相对生物密度(b)

Fig. 2 Number of species (a) and density of main groups (b) of benthic macroinvertebrates in the Baoying Lake

图3 宝应湖2015-2018年的寡毛纲和昆虫纲动物的DNA条形码鉴定结果。 a: 不同分类水平的OTU比例及其年度变化; b: 各年份的寡毛纲和昆虫纲特有种或共有种的比例。

Fig. 3 Results of DNA barcoding identification of Oligochaeta and Insecta in the Baoying Lake. a, Proportion of OTUs at different classification levels and their annual change; b, Percentage of endemic or common species of Oligochaeta and Insecta.

表1 宝应湖2015-2019年底栖大型无脊椎动物优势种及其优势度(Y)

Table 1 The dominant species and their dominant values (Y) of 2015-2019 in the Baoying Lake

物种 Species	2015		2016		2017		2018		2019
	个体数 No. of individuals	优势度 Dominant values	个体数 No. of individuals	优势度 Dominant values	个体数 No. of individuals	优势度 Dominant values	个体数 No. of individuals	优势度 Dominant values	个体数 No. of individuals	优势度 Dominant values
长角涵螺 Alocinma longicornis	472	0.0702	1,488	0.6889	694	0.1474	125	0.1045	330	0.2123
赤豆螺 Bithynia fuchsiana	2,062	1.1788	1,101	0.3818	1,262	0.4509	108	0.0824	1,018	1.4705
檞豆螺 Bithynia misella	708	0.1350	886	0.2314	710	0.1447	93	0.0659	110	0.0247
纹沼螺 Parafossarulus striatulus	335	0.0287	408	0.0473	110	0.0030	44	0.0122	129	0.0281
梨形环棱螺 Bellamya purificata	820	0.1752	301	0.0252	102	0.0032	12	0.0020	113	0.0327
凸旋螺 Gyraulus convexiusculu	137	0.0033	297	0.0235	0	0	0	0	103	0.0153
尖口圆扁螺 Hippeutis cantor	0	0	37	0.0008	360	0.0358	0	0	0	0
铜锈环棱螺 Bellamya aeruginosa	5	0.0001	202	0.0124	162	0.0077	47	0.0234	231	0.1236
方形环棱螺 Bellamya quadrata	88	0.0021	215	0.0142	113	0.0040	24	0.0054	123	0.0318

图4 宝应湖A-E断面的底栖大型无脊椎动物年均生物量(a)和年均生物密度(b)的变化

Fig. 4 The changes of the annual average biomass (a) and annual average density (b) of the benthic macroinvertebrate groups at A-E transect in the Baoying Lake

图5 宝应湖底栖大型无脊椎动物群落的Margalef丰富度指数(a)、Simpson优势度指数(b)和Pielou均匀度指数(c)

Fig. 5 Margalef abundance index (a), Simpson dominance index (b), and Pielou evenness index (c) of the benthic macroinvertebrate groups in the Baoying Lake

表2 宝应湖各年度底栖大型无脊椎动物的Shannon-Wiener指数及BI指数

Table 2 Annual Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') and biotic index (BI) values of benthic macroinvertebrates in the Baoying Lake

调查年份 Investigating year	Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index	BI指数 Biotic index
	(H')	(BI)
2015	2.15	5.98
2016	2.14	5.78
2017	2.56	6.77
2018	2.32	6.94
2019	1.89	5.77

图6 采用Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(a)和biotic index污染生物指数(b)对宝应湖5年调查期间的水质生物学评价与比较。轮盘上的5个扇形代表年份, 12点方向的第1个扇形代表2015年, 然后按顺时针的方向依次为2016-2019年。

Fig. 6 The bioassessments of water qulity based on Shannon-Wiener diversity index (a) and BI index (b). The first fan-shaped section in the 12 o’clock direction represents 2015, followed by 2016 to 2019 in a clockwise direction.

参考文献 53

[1]	Ackefors H, Enell M ( 1994) The release of nutrients and organic matter from aquaculture systems in Nordic countries. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 10, 225-241.
[2]	Balderas ECS, Grac C, Berti-Equille L, Hernandez MAA ( 2016) Potential application of macroinvertebrates indices in bioassessment of Mexican streams. Ecological Indicators, 61, 558-567.
[3]	Bao CH, Xin YT, Hua Y, Li K ( 2018) Ecological environment quality of Baoying Lake and its countermeasures. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 46(21), 85-89(in Chinese with English abstract).
	[ 鲍春晖, 辛玉婷, 花月, 李科 ( 2018) 宝应湖生态环境质量状况及对策. 安徽农业科学, 46(21), 85-89.]
[4]	Barbour MT( ( 1999) Rapid Bioassessment Protocols for Use in Wadeable Streams and Rivers: Periphyton, Benthic Macroinvertebrates and Fish. The Offiec of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency.
	[ 郑丙辉, 刘录三, 李黎(译) (2011) 溪流及浅河快速生物评价方案: 着生藻类、大型底栖动物及鱼类. 中国环境科学出版社, 北京.]
[5]	Bokulich NA, Subramanian S, Faith JJ, Gevers D, Gordon JI, Knight R, Mills DA, Caporaso JG ( 2013) Quality-filtering vastly improves diversity estimates from Illumina amplicon sequencing. Nature Methods, 10, 57-59.
[6]	Brodin Y, Ejdung G, Strandberg J, Lyrholm T ( 2013) Improving environmental and biodiversity monitoring in the Baltic Sea using DNA barcoding of Chironomidae (Diptera). Molecular Ecology Resources, 13, 996-1004.
[7]	Cai YJ, Jiang JH, Zhang L, Chen YW, Gong ZJ ( 2012) Simplification of macrozoobenthic assemblages related to anthropogenic eutrophication and cyanobacterial blooms in two large shallow subtropical lakes in China. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 15, 81-91.
[8]	Cai YJ, Liu JS, Dai XL, Xu H, Xue QJ, Gong ZJ ( 2014) Community structure of macrozoobenthos and bioassessment of water quality in Lake Changdang, Jiangsu Province. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 33, 1224-1232(in Chinese with English abstract).
	[ 蔡永久, 刘劲松, 戴小琳, 许浩, 薛庆举, 龚志军 ( 2014) 长荡湖大型底栖动物群落结构及水质生物学评价. 生态学杂志, 33, 1224-1232.]
[9]	Cao Y, Shen WJ, Chen L, Hu FL, Zhou L, Xu HG ( 2016) Application of metabarcoding technology in studies of fungal diversity. Biodiversity Science, 24, 932-939(in Chinese with English abstract).
	[ 曹云, 沈文静, 陈炼, 胡飞龙, 周蕾, 徐海根 ( 2016) Metabarcoding技术在真菌多样性研究中的应用. 生物多样性, 24, 932-939.]
[10]	Caporaso JG, Kuczynski J, Stombaugh J, Bittinger K, Bushman FD, Costello EK, Fierer N, Peña AG, Goodrich JK, Gordon JI, Huttley GA, Kelley ST, Knights D, Koenig JE, Ley RE, Lozupone CA, McDonald D, Muegge BD, Pirrung M, Reeder J, Sevinsky JR, Turnbaugh PJ, Walters WA, Widmann J, Yatsunenko T, Zaneveld J, Knight R ( 2010) QIIME allows analysis of high-throughput community sequencing data. Nature Methods, 7, 335-336. DOI URL PMID
[11]	Chen YQ, Xu ZL, Wang YL, Hu FX, Hu H, Gu GC ( 1995) An ecological study on zooplankton in plume front zone of Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuarine area. I. Biomass distribution of dominant species. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2, 49-58(in Chinese with English abstract).
	[ 陈亚瞿, 徐兆礼, 王云龙, 胡方西, 胡辉, 谷国传 ( 1995) 长江口河口锋区浮游动物生态研究.I. 生物量及优势种的平面分布. 中国水产科学, 2, 49-58.]
[12]	Covich AP, Palmer MA, Crowl TA ( 1999) The role of benthic invertebrate species in freshwater ecosystems. BioScience, 49, 119-127.
[13]	Dai AY ( 1999) Fauna Sinica · Arthropoda · Crustacea · Malacostraca · Decapoda · Parathelphusidae · Potamidae. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 戴爱云 ( 1999) 中国动物志 · 节肢动物门 · 甲壳动物亚门 · 软甲纲 · 十足目 · 束腹蟹科 · 溪蟹科. 科学出版社,北京.]
[14]	Dai JH, Sun HY, Wu J ( 2016) Study on fish composition and dominant species in the Baoying Lake, Jiangsu Province. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 44(3), 74-76(in Chinese with English abstract).
	[ 戴建华, 孙红英, 吴军 ( 2016) 江苏省宝应湖鱼类组成和优势种研究. 安徽农业科学, 44(3), 74-76.]
[15]	Duan XH, Wang ZY, Xu MH ( 2010) Benthic Macroinvertebrates and Application in the Assessment of Stream Ecology. Tsinghua University Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 段学花, 王兆印, 徐梦花 ( 2010) 底栖动物与河流生态评价. 清华大学出版社,北京.]
[16]	Edgar RC ( 2010) Search and clustering orders of magnitude faster than BLAST. Bioinformatics, 26, 2460-2461. DOI URL PMID
[17]	Geller J, Meyer C, Parker M, Hawk H ( 2013) Redesign of PCR primers for mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I for marine invertebrates and application in all-taxa biotic surveys. Molecular Ecology Resources, 13, 851-861. DOI URL PMID
[18]	Gong ZJ, Xie P, Tang HJ, Wang SD ( 2001) The influence of eutrophication upon community structure and biodiversity of macrozoobenthos. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 25, 210-216(in Chinese with English abstract).
	[ 龚志军, 谢平, 唐汇涓, 王士达 ( 2001) 水体富营养化对大型底栖动物群落结构及多样性的影响. 水生生物学报, 25, 210-216.]
[19]	Han MS, Shu YF ( 1995) Atlas of Freshwater Species in China. China Ocean Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 韩茂森, 束蕴芳 ( 1995) 中国淡水生物图谱. 海洋出版社,北京.]
[20]	Hebert PD, Ratnasingham S, deWaard JR ( 2003) Barcoding animal life: Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I divergences among closely related species. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 270(Suppl. 1), S96-S99.
[21]	James RT, David DH, Donald FC, Timothy LN, Winter DM ( 2005) Effects of removal of a small dam on downstream macroinvertebrate and algal assemblages in a Pennsylvania stream. The North American Benthological Society, 24, 192-207.
[22]	Jin Q, Chen F, Luo GJ, Cai WJ, Liu X, Wang H, Yang CQ, Hao MD, Zhang AB ( 2016) Estimation of species richness of moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) based on DNA barcoding in Suqian, China. Biodiversity Science, 24, 1296-1305(in Chinese with English abstract).
	[ 金倩, 陈芬, 罗桂杰, 蔡卫佳, 刘旭, 王昊, 杨采青, 郝梦迪, 张爱兵 ( 2016) 基于DNA条形码的物种丰富度估计: 以宿迁地区鳞翅目蛾类为例. 生物多样性, 24, 1296-1305.]
[23]	Kutti T, Hansen PK, Ervik A, Høisæter T, Johannessen P ( 2007) Effects of organic effluents from a salmon farm on a fjord system. II. Temporal and spatial patterns in infauna community composition. Aquaculture, 262, 355-366.
[24]	Leray M, Yang JY, Meyer CP, Mills SC, Agudelo N, Ranwez V, Boehm JT, Machida RJ ( 2013) A new versatile primer set targeting a short fragment of the mitochondrial COI region for metabarcoding metazoan diversity: Application for characterizing coral reef fish gut contents. Frontiers in Zoology, 10, 34. DOI URL PMID
[25]	Li CL, Wang MX, Cheng FP, Sun S ( 2011) DNA barcoding and its application to marine zooplankton ecology. Biodiversity Science, 19, 805-814(in Chinese with English abstract). DOI URL
	[ 李超伦, 王敏晓, 程方平, 孙松 ( 2011) DNA条形码及其在海洋浮游动物生态学研究中的应用. 生物多样性, 19, 805-814.]
[26]	Li J, Yang J, Huang Y ( 2016) Characterizing the aquatic biodiversity of the Qinling Mountains using DNA metabarcoding approach. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 36, 6103-6112(in Chinese with English abstract).
	[ 李杰, 杨婧, 黄原 ( 2016) 应用DNA复合条形码技术研究秦岭水生动物多样性. 生态学报, 36, 6103-6112.]
[27]	Li M, Wei TT, Shi BY, Hao XY, Xu HG, Sun HY ( 2019) Biodiversity monitoring of freshwater benthic macroinvertebrates using environmental DNA. Biodiversity Science, 27, 480-490(in Chinese with English abstract). DOI URL
	[ 李萌, 尉婷婷, 史博洋, 郝希阳, 徐海根, 孙红英 ( 2019) 环境DNA技术在淡水底栖大型无脊椎动物多样性监测中的应用. 生物多样性, 27, 480-490.]
[28]	Liang YL, Wang HZ ( 1999) Zoobenthos. In: Advanced Hydrobiology (ed. Liu JK), pp. 241-259. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 梁彦龄, 王洪铸 ( 1999) 底栖动物(第十章). 见: 高级水生生物学(刘建康主编), 241-259页. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[29]	Liu YY, Zhang WZ, Wang YX, Wang EY ( 1979) Economic Fauna of China: Freshwater Mollusk. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 刘月英, 张文珍, 王跃先, 王恩义 ( 1979) 中国经济动物: 淡水软体动物. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[30]	Ma DG, Wu W, Chen ZF, Yin H, Chen YJ ( 2017) Composition and diversity analysis of macroinvertebrate in water body of Baoying Lake. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 45(15), 14-17(in Chinese with English abstract).
	[ 马德高, 吴蔚, 陈志芳, 殷慧, 陈宇洁 ( 2017) 宝应湖水体大型底栖无脊椎动物组成和多样性分析. 安徽农业科学, 45(15), 14-17.]
[31]	Magoc T, Salzberg SL ( 2011) FLASH: Fast length adjustment of short reads to improve genome assemblies. Bioinformatics, 27, 2957-2963. DOI URL PMID
[32]	Markert B, Wappelhorst O, Weckert V, Herpin U, Siewers U, Friese K, Breulmann G ( 1999) The use of bioindicators for monitoring the heavy-metal status of the environment. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 240, 425-429.
[33]	Morse JC, Yang LF, Tian LX ( 1994) Aquatic Insects of China Useful for Monitoring Water Quality. Hohai University Press, Nanjing. (in Chinese)
	[ Morse JC, 杨莲芳, 田立新 (1994) 中国水生昆虫及其水质监测应用. 河海大学出版社, 南京.]
[34]	Mu YL, Shi HT, Zhao BW, Sun CX, Gao YS, Zhang ZJ, Li CJ ( 2018) Pollution load of nitrogen and phosphorus from cage aquaculture in Yangcheng Lake. China Water & Wastewater, 34(21), 86-91(in Chinese with English abstract).
	[ 穆玉林, 石鸿韬, 赵博文, 孙承兴, 高月淑, 张振家, 李春杰 ( 2018) 阳澄湖围网养殖氮磷污染负荷分析. 中国给水排水, 34(21), 86-91.]
[35]	Niu ZH, Hu TX, He GJ, Yang ZJ ( 2008) Function analysis and scientific utilization for the Baoying Lake wetlands. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, (20), 321-322, 324. (in Chinese)
	[ 钮兆花, 胡天新, 何国俊, 杨正俊 ( 2008) 宝应湖湿地功能分析及其科学利用. 现代农业科技,(20), 321-322, 324. ]
[36]	Ouyang ZY (2010) Review of 40-year Development of Chinese Ecology. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 欧阳志云 ( 2010) 中国生态学学科40年发展回顾. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[37]	Quan WM, Shen XQ, Yan LJ ( 2003) Advances in research of biological purification of eutrophic water body. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 14, 2057-2061(in Chinese with English abstract). URL PMID
	[ 全为民, 沈新强, 严力蛟 ( 2003) 富营养化水体生物净化效应的研究进展. 应用生态学报, 14, 2057-2061.] PMID
[38]	Reavell P (1980) A study of the diets of some British freshwater gastropods. Journal of Conchology, 30, 253-271.
[39]	Resh VH ( 2007) Multinational, freshwater biomonitoring programs in the developing world: Lessons learned from African and Southeast Asian river surveys. Environmental Management, 39, 737-748. DOI URL PMID
[40]	Sahu BC, Adhikari S, Dey L ( 2013) Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus budget in shrimp (Penaeus monodon) culture ponds in eastern India. Aquaculture International, 21, 453-466.
[41]	Shannon CE ( 1949) The Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illiois Press, Urbana.
[42]	Silva FL, Wiedenbrug S ( 2014) Integrating DNA barcodes and morphology for species delimitation in the Corynoneura group (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 104, 65-78. URL PMID
[43]	Song Y, Huang Y ( 2016) The application of DNA metabarcoding in the study of soil animal diversity in Taibai Mountain. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 36, 4531-4539(in Chinese with English abstract).
	[ 宋飏, 黄原 ( 2016) DNA复合条形码在太白山土壤动物多样性研究中的应用. 生态学报, 36, 4531-4539.]
[44]	Sun HY, Li P, Yin JW, Ji YK ( 2013) Monitoring freshwater benthic macroinvertebrates. In: Generality to Biological Species Resource Monitoring (ed. Xu HG), pp. 233-261. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 孙红英, 李鹏, 殷稼雯, 纪永坤 ( 2013) 淡水底栖大型无脊椎动物监测(第十一章). 见: 生物物种资源监测概论(徐海根主编), 233-261页. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[45]	Tang BP, Zhou KY, Song DX, Yang G, Dai AY ( 2003) Molecular systematics of the Asian mitten crabs, genus Eriocheir (Crustacea : Brachyura). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 29, 309-316. DOI URL PMID
[46]	Wang BX ( 2003) Water Quality Bioassessment Using Benthic Macroinvertebrates. PhD dissertation, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 王备新 ( 2003) 大型底栖无脊椎动物水质生物评价研究. 博士学位论文, 南京农业大学, 南京.]
[47]	Wu DH, Wang BX, Zhang Y, Yang LF ( 2011) Advances in the use of biotic index for water quality bioassessment with benthic macroinvertebrate and its perspective in China. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 34, 132-137(in Chinese with English abstract).
	[ 吴东浩, 王备新, 张咏, 杨莲芳 ( 2011) 底栖动物生物指数水质评价进展及在中国的应用前景. 南京农业大学学报, 34, 132-137.]
[48]	Wu ZN ( 2013) Analysis and scientific utilization of function in the Baoying Lake wetlands. Modern Horticulture, ( 8), 107. (in Chinese)
	[ 吴兆年 ( 2013) 宝应湖湿地功能的分析与利用. 现代园艺,( 8), 107.]
[49]	Xing Y, Wu XP, Ouyang S, Zhang JQ, Xu J, Yin SL, Xie ZC ( 2019) Assessment of macrobenthos biodiversity and potential human-induced stressors in the Ganjiang River system. Biodiversity Science, 27, 648-657(in Chinese with English abstract). DOI URL
	[ 邢圆, 吴小平, 欧阳珊, 张君倩, 徐靖, 银森录, 谢志才 ( 2019) 赣江水系大型底栖动物多样性与受胁因子初探. 生物多样性, 27, 648-657.]
[50]	Xiong JL, Mei XG, Hu CL ( 2003) Comparasion of community structure and biodiversity of zoobenthos in lakes of different pollution states. Journal of Lake Sciences, 15(2), 66-74. (in Chinese)
	[ 熊金林, 梅兴国, 胡传林 ( 2003) 不同污染程度湖泊底栖动物群落结构及多样性比较. 湖泊科学, 15(2), 66-74.]
[51]	Yang M, Kou Q, Li XZ ( 2018) Advances in DNA barcoding of macrozoobenthos in coastal waters of China. Marine Sciences, 42, 163-173(in Chinese with English abstract).
	[ 杨梅, 寇琦, 李新正 ( 2018) 中国近海大型底栖动物DNA条形码的研究进展. 海洋科学, 42, 163-173.]
[52]	Zhang X, Zhang XW, Yang JH, Zhou GD ( 2016) Applying DNA barcoding for identification of some invertebrate macrozoobenthos at Taihu Lake Basin. Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning, 8(6), 18-21, 25(in Chinese with English abstract).
	[ 张翔, 张效伟, 杨江华, 周国栋 ( 2016) 应用物种DNA条形码识别太湖流域部分底栖无脊椎动物种类. 环境监控与预警, 8(6), 18-21, 25.]
[53]	Zhou KY, Gui H, Sun HY, Su CR, Zhao Q, Chang Q ( 2005) Jiangsu Local Chronicles, Zoography. Phoenix Publishing House, Nanjing. (in Chinese)
	[ 周开亚, 归鸿, 孙红英, 苏翠荣, 赵强, 常青 ( 2005) 江苏省志 · 生物志 · 动物篇. 凤凰出版社, 南京.]

扬州宝应湖底栖大型无脊椎动物的生物多样性及其变化

Biodiversity and spatiotemporal variations of benthic macroinvertebrates in the Baoying Lake, Yangzhou, Jiangsu

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

补充材料

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 8

参考文献 53

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	张超李娟程海云段家充潘昭. 秦岭西段地区蝴蝶群落多样性与环境因子相关性[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 22272-.
[2]	王言一张屹美夏灿玮 Anders Pape M?ller. Alpha声学指数效用的meta分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 22369-.
[3]	马海港范鹏来. 被动声学监测技术在陆生哺乳动物研究中的应用、进展和展望[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 22374-.
[4]	孙翊斐王士政冯佳伟王天明. 东北虎豹国家公园森林声景的昼夜和季节变化[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 22523-.
[5]	张屹美王言一何衍周冰田苗夏灿玮. Beta声学指数的特征和应用[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(1): 22513-.
[6]	万霞, 张丽兵. 世界维管植物新分类群2021年年度报告[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 22116-.
[7]	张露丹, 卢影, 褚畅, 何巧巧, 姚志远. 2021年世界蜘蛛新分类单元[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 22163-.
[8]	郭淳鹏, 钟茂君, 汪晓意, 杨胜男, 唐科, 贾乐乐, 张春兰, 胡军华. 福建省两栖、爬行动物更新名录[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 22090-.
[9]	牛铜钢, 刘为. 双碳战略背景下城市生态系统的碳汇功能与生物多样性可以兼得[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 22168-.
[10]	闫冰, 陆晴, 夏嵩, 李俊生. 城市土壤微生物多样性研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 22186-.
[11]	刘童祎, 姜立云, 乔格侠. 中国半翅目等29目昆虫新分类单元2021年年度报告[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 22300-.
[12]	杨润明, 中村彰宏. 巢居蚂蚁更倾向于在人造光源附近定居繁殖[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 22067-.
[13]	宋蕊, 邓晶, 秦涛. 野生动物肇事公众责任保险发展困境与优化路径[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(7): 22291-.
[14]	程卓, 张晴, 龙春林. 民族植物学研究现状(2017-2022)[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(7): 22372-.
[15]	刘冰, 覃海宁. 中国高等植物多样性编目进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(7): 22397-.