重视女性在生物多样性保护中的作用

doi:10.17520/biods.2017236

生物多样性 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 1176-1181. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017236 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2017236

• 《生物多样性公约》履约专题 • 上一篇下一篇

重视女性在生物多样性保护中的作用

刘海鸥^1,², 陈海君², 刘蕾², 晏薇², 薛达元^1,^*()

1 中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院, 北京 100081
2 环境保护部环境保护对外合作中心全球环境基金/绿色气候基金项目执行办公室, 北京 100035;

收稿日期:2017-09-01 接受日期:2017-11-16 出版日期:2017-11-20 发布日期:2017-11-20
通讯作者: 薛达元
基金资助:
中央民族大学高等学校学科创新引智计划(B08044)

Incorporating gender equality into biodiversity conservation

Haiou Liu^1,², Haijun Chen², Lei Liu², Wei Yan², Dayuan Xue^1,^*()

1 College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081
2 GEF/GCF Implementation Office, Foreign Economic Cooperation Office, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100035

Received:2017-09-01 Accepted:2017-11-16 Online:2017-11-20 Published:2017-11-20
Contact: Xue Dayuan

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

中国是生物多样性大国, 也是高度重视性别平等的国家之一, 在履行《生物多样性公约》和世界性别平等舞台上均扮演着重要角色。但目前中国在生物多样性保护中的性别主流化方面仍进展较慢, 这与其在推进生物多样性保护方面发挥的积极作用不相匹配。为此, 本文通过梳理生物多样性与性别的特别关系, 探讨了生物多样性保护中性别概念的产生和演化过程, 分析了国际组织、多边基金和一些国家在生物多样性保护中性别主流化方面的研究成果和工作进展, 进而提出加强性别与生物多样性问题的研究、相关机构能力的建设、性别与生物多样性的政策导入以及国内生物多样性项目的管理等建议, 以期为中国在未来生物多样性与性别领域开展工作、国家履约和参与《生物多样性公约》国际谈判提供参考。

关键词: 生物多样性, 生物多样性公约, 性别平等, 性别主流化

Abstract

China is rich in biological diversity resources and attaches great importance to gender equality as a country. China plays an important role in the worldwide realm of the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and gender equality. However, gender mainstreaming in biodiversity conservation in China is still in its early stages, and does not match with positive roles promoting biodiversity conservation and gender equality nationally. Therefore, we analyze the special relationship between biodiversity and gender, discuss the generation and evolution of the concept of gender in biodiversity conservation, and summarize the progress of international organizations, multilateral funds and frontrunner nations regarding gender mainstreaming in biodiversity conservation. We put forward suggestions, including strengthening research on gender and biodiversity issues, enhancing capacity-building of related agencies, promoting the introduction of gender and biodiversity issues into policy decision-making, and improving domestic biodiversity project management, all with the aim to provide guidance for follow-up work and a reference for the implementation and negotiation of the Convention on Biological Diversity in China.

Key words: biodiversity, Convention on Biological Diversity, gender equality, gender mainstreaming

刘海鸥, 陈海君, 刘蕾, 晏薇, 薛达元 (2017) 重视女性在生物多样性保护中的作用. 生物多样性, 25, 1176-1181. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017236.

Haiou Liu, Haijun Chen, Lei Liu, Wei Yan, Dayuan Xue (2017) Incorporating gender equality into biodiversity conservation. Biodiversity Science, 25, 1176-1181. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017236.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2017236

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2017/V25/I11/1176

参考文献 20

[1]	Cabrera IR, Martelo EZ, Garcia VV (2001) Gender, rural households, and biodiversity in native Mexico. Agriculture and Human Values, 18, 85-93.
[2]	Gou YJ, Liu XY, Zhang WM, Xu CL, Long RJ (2015) An investigation of women’s social status and their recognition of the grassland policies in the pastoral area of the Qilian Mountains. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 35, 3472-3479. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[苟钰姣, 刘兴元, 张伟明, 徐长林, 龙瑞军 (2015) 祁连山牧区妇女社会地位及其对草地政策的认知度. 生态学报, 35, 3472-3479.]
[3]	Howard PL (2003) Women and Plants: Gender Relations in Biodiversity Conservation and Management, pp. 131-145. Zed Books, London.
[4]	Huisinga NR, Yoder R, Martin Y (1993) Indigenous Agricultural Knowledge and Gender Issues in Third World Agricultural Development, pp. 10-11. Agricultural and International Development, Davis.
[5]	Jiang AQ, Feng YL (2011) Roles of rural women in agrobiodiversity conservation and solutions to address their difficulties. Journal of China Agricultural University (Social Sciences Edition), 28(4), 64-70.
	[蒋爱群, 冯英利 (2011) 农村妇女在保护农业生物多样性中的作用、困境与出路. 中国农业大学学报(社会科学版), 28(4), 64-70.]
[6]	Liu BH (2009) The concept and features of social gender mainstream. Journal of Shandong Branch, China Female College, 6(1), 1-8. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[刘伯红 (2009) 社会性别主流化的概念和特点. 中华女子学院山东分院学报, 6(1), 1-8.]
[7]	Li M, Peng YB (2009) “Feminization” phenomenon of agricultural labor force and its influence on agricultural production—based on the analysis of Liaoning Province. Chinese Rural Economy, 5(1), 61-69. (in Chinese)
	[李旻, 彭艳斌 (2009) “农业女性化”现象及其对农业生产的影响——基于辽宁省的实证分析. 中国农村经济, 5(1), 61-69.]
[8]	Liu XH, Yao DC (2012) An analysis of the feminization of agriculture and its formation mechanism. Journal of Hunan University of Science ＆ Technology (Social Science Edition), 4(1), 99-102. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[刘筱红, 姚德超 (2012) 农业女性化现象其形成机制分析. 湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版), 4(1), 99-102.]
[9]	Li XY (2001) What is gender mainstreaming? Chinese Women’s Movement, 10(1), 1-5. (in Chinese)
	[李小云 (2001) 什么是社会性别主流化. 中国妇运, 10(1), 1-5.]
[10]	Malika AM, Ahmed A, Mohammed A, Raghed A, Younes S, Ali K (2008) Gender dimension in the conservation and sustainable use of agro-biodiversity in West Asia. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 37(1), 265-383.
[11]	Martina AP (2005) Institutional innovations towards gender equity in agrobiodiversity management: collective action in Kerala, South India, pp. 6-43. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC.
[12]	Ministry of Environmental Protection(2011) China Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan, pp. 1-34. China Environmental Science Press, .Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[环境保护部(2011)中国生物多样性保护战略与行动计划, pp. 1-34. 中国环境科学出版社.北京.]
[13]	Shen SC, Qian J (2009) Livestock Projects in Southwest, pp. 18-20. LEISA India, Bangalore.
[14]	Rodriguez G, Blanco M, Azofeifa F, Jose S, Rica C (2004) Diversity Makes the Difference, pp. 2-5. IUCN, Switzerland.
[15]	Sachs CE (1997) Women Working in the Environment Resourceful Natures, pp. 117-119. Routledge, London.
[16]	Sillitoe P, Howard PL (1981) The gender of crops in the Papua New Guinea Highlands, pp. 1-14. University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
[17]	Wang AH, Pan X (2015) How to advance gender mainstreaming in environmental projects. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Sciences), 14(4), 17-22. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王爱华, 潘寻 (2015) 如何在环境保护类项目中推进性别主流化. 北京林业大学学报(社会科学版), 14(4), 17-22.]
[18]	Wu HF, Rao J (2009) The influence of feminization of agriculture on agricultural development. Journal of Agrotechnical Economics, 2(3), 55-61. (in Chinese)
	[吴慧芳, 饶静 (2009) 农业女性化对农业发展的影响. 农业技术经济, 2(3), 55-61.]
[19]	Xue DY, Wu JY, Zhao FW (2012) Actions, progress and prospects in implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity during the past 20 years in China. Biodiversity Science, 20, 623-632. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[薛达元, 武建勇, 赵富伟 (2012) 中国履行《生物多样性公约》二十年: 行动、进展与展望. 生物多样性, 20, 623-632.]
[20]	Zhang TL, Zhang M (1994) The present population of the Tibetan nationality in China. Social Sciences in China, 15(1), 46-65.

重视女性在生物多样性保护中的作用

Incorporating gender equality into biodiversity conservation

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 20

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	梁竣策, 李开枝, 谭烨辉. 南海翼足类物种多样性与分布[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(5): 25487-.
[2]	周丽洁, 郝珉辉, 何怀江, 程艳霞, 张春雨, 赵秀海. 小兴安岭森林β多样性格局、组分及其影响因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25443-.
[3]	彭昀月, 彭奎, 刘昕然, 孙天怡, 张小全. 生物多样性信用的企业参与途径、市场发展障碍与建议[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 26031-.
[4]	李伯尧, 盛天成, 幸小云. 生物多样性风险对企业财务绩效的影响: 来自中国上市公司的证据[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25330-.
[5]	刘昊, 张玉霄, 刘冰, 李飞飞, 马洪峥, 覃海宁, 李德铢, 陈文俐. 中国禾本科植物多样性及其物种名录[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25438-.
[6]	孔孜亦, 王德港, 王建涛, 裴志永, 孙晶, 张长春, 张军国. 基于SCD-HRNet模型的野生动物姿态估计及其在生物多样性监测中的应用: 以内蒙古赛罕乌拉地区为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(4): 25287-.
[7]	朱浩友, 周友兵, 罗怡, 周昭敏. 南充市城区繁殖鸟类群落20年前后的变化[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(3): 24560-.
[8]	侯姝彧, 刘盈盈, 杨锐. 《昆蒙框架》背景下国际OECMs体系构建实践进展及中国化思路[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(3): 25264-.
[9]	程晓帆, 李青媛, 李媛辉, 张明祥. 外来入侵物种治理政策体系的困境与出路[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(2): 25332-.
[10]	陈璐露, 汤皓婷, 冷红, 袁青, 杨昕悦. 城市街区建成环境对生物多样性的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(2): 25286-.
[11]	高雯琪, 向景荣, 赵耀, 范灵霜, 谷圆, 邵韦涵, 李高俊, 赵光军, 陈明斌, 蔡杏伟, 陈凯. 海南热带雨林国家公园黎母山和尖峰岭溪流鱼类群落特征及其对土地利用的响应[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(2): 25374-.
[12]	卢晓强, 芮丹, 张江峰, 尹冰鑫, 王雨露, 岑雨婷, 崔怡晨, 杨万霞. 氮输入驱动的关键生态过程对生物多样性的影响及其管理启示[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(2): 25368-.
[13]	谭廷鸿, 高帆, 杨雨, 肖群英, 吴春芳, 邱娜, 赵宁宁, 周敏, 康公平, 卢志宏, 高健强, 杨红, 杨传东, 邓春英. 中国西南喀斯特地区大型真菌物种编目[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(2): 25281-.
[14]	章旭日, 罗标, 赵彤, 黄丹, 艾为明. 浙江鱼类多样性: 编目、分布与保护[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(2): 25225-.
[15]	刘海鸥, 郝志明, 杜乐山, 刘文慧, 李子圆, 刘蕾. 全球生物多样性框架基金运行进展、挑战与启示[J]. 生物多样性, 2026, 34(2): 25463-.