生物多样性 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (7): 678-689. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017132
收稿日期:
2018-03-08
接受日期:
2018-05-26
出版日期:
2018-07-20
发布日期:
2018-09-11
通讯作者:
张化永
基金资助:
Xu Xiang, Zhang Huayong*(), Xie Ting, Sun Qingqing, Tian Yonglan
Received:
2018-03-08
Accepted:
2018-05-26
Online:
2018-07-20
Published:
2018-09-11
Contact:
Zhang Huayong
摘要:
物种多样性海拔分布格局及其形成机制的研究是生物地理学和宏观生态学的重要议题之一。本文利用西双版纳植物专著资料, 结合高分辨率的地形和气候等数据, 探讨了面积、边界限制和现代气候对西双版纳野生种子植物物种丰富度及物种密度海拔分布格局的影响。结果表明: (1)物种丰富度呈单峰分布格局, 面积(81.9%)、边界限制(17.5%)和气候(60.0-69.3%)都不同程度地解释了物种丰富度的单峰格局; (2)利用幂函数种-面积关系计算的物种密度沿海拔大致呈减小的分布趋势, 气候的解释率降低为32.6-40.6%, 与边界限制无显著相关关系; (3)利用等面积高度带划分得到的物种密度沿海拔呈单峰变化趋势, 物种密度与边界限制无显著相关性, 但气候对物种密度的解释率为81.6-89.9%。研究结果有助于准确全面地理解物种多样性的海拔分布格局及其成因机制, 为西双版纳生物多样性保护提供理论支撑和实践指导。
徐翔, 张化永, 谢婷, 孙青青, 田永兰 (2018) 西双版纳种子植物物种多样性的垂直格局及机制. 生物多样性, 26, 678-689. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017132.
Xu Xiang, Zhang Huayong, Xie Ting, Sun Qingqing, Tian Yonglan (2018) Elevational pattern of seed plant diversity in Xishuangbanna and its mechanisms. Biodiversity Science, 26, 678-689. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017132.
图4 西双版纳种子植物物种丰富度与面积、中域效应(MDE)模拟值、年均温、年降水量、最冷月最低温和实际蒸散量的关系
Fig. 4 Relationship between species richness of seed plants and area, species richness predicted by mid-domain effect (MDE), mean annual temperature, mean annual precipitation, minimum temperature of coldest month and actual evapotranspiration in Xishuangbanna
图5 基于筛除算法鉴别得到的西双版纳植物多样性热点地区累积物种数目的比例与累积海拔段数(a)和累积面积(b)的关系
Fig. 5 Relationship between cumulative species richness and cumulative number of bands (a), cumulative area (b) in plant diversity hotspots identified using the complementary algorithm in Xishuangbanna
图6 基于筛除算法鉴别得到的西双版纳植物多样性热点地区和自然保护区的空间关系
Fig. 6 Spatial relationship between plant diversity hotspots identified using the complementary algorithm and nature reserves in Xishuangbanna.
热点地区海拔段 Hotspot elevational band (m) | 保护区覆盖的热点地区面积 Hotspot area covered by nature reserves (km2) | 保护区覆盖的热点地区比例 Percentage of hotspot area covered by nature reserves (%) |
---|---|---|
800-900 | 312.63 | 28.90 |
1,300-1,400 | 303.45 | 25.70 |
600-700 | 57.16 | 6.58 |
1,000-1,100 | 585.83 | 36.20 |
1,500-1,600 | 129.96 | 21.53 |
1,700-1,800 | 61.78 | 18.76 |
1,100-1,200 | 529.49 | 31.08 |
合计 Total | 1,980.30 | 26.81 |
表1 西双版纳植物多样性热点地区和自然保护区的空间关系
Table 1 Spatial regression between plant diversity hotspots and nature reserves in Xishuangbanna
热点地区海拔段 Hotspot elevational band (m) | 保护区覆盖的热点地区面积 Hotspot area covered by nature reserves (km2) | 保护区覆盖的热点地区比例 Percentage of hotspot area covered by nature reserves (%) |
---|---|---|
800-900 | 312.63 | 28.90 |
1,300-1,400 | 303.45 | 25.70 |
600-700 | 57.16 | 6.58 |
1,000-1,100 | 585.83 | 36.20 |
1,500-1,600 | 129.96 | 21.53 |
1,700-1,800 | 61.78 | 18.76 |
1,100-1,200 | 529.49 | 31.08 |
合计 Total | 1,980.30 | 26.81 |
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