湖北七姊妹山亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林的 物种组成和群落结构

doi:10.17520/biods.2016180

生物多样性 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 275-284.DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016180

湖北七姊妹山亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林的物种组成和群落结构

姚良锦¹, 姚兰², 易咏梅², 艾训儒², 冯广³, 刘峻城², 林勇², 黄伟², 丁易^1,^4,^*(), 臧润国^1,⁴

1.中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所, 国家林业局森林生态环境重点实验室, 北京 100091
2 .湖北民族学院林学园艺学院, 湖北恩施 445000
3 .北京林业大学林学院, 北京 100083
4 .南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心, 南京 210037

收稿日期:2016-07-04 接受日期:2016-11-04 出版日期:2017-03-20 发布日期:2017-04-07
通讯作者: 丁易
基金资助:
湖北民族学院博士基金(201707)和国家自然科学基金(41671047)

Species composition and community structure of a 6-ha subtropical evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest dynamics plot in the Qizimei Mountains, Hubei Province

Liangjin Yao¹, Lan Yao², Yongmei Yi², Xunru Ai², Guang Feng³, Juncheng Liu², Yong Lin², Wei Huang², Yi Ding^1,^4,^*(), Runguo Zang^1,⁴

1 Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of State Forestry Administration, Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091
2 School of Forestry and Horticulture, Hubei University for Nationalities, Enshi, Hubei 445000
3 College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083
4 Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Sounthern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037

Received:2016-07-04 Accepted:2016-11-04 Online:2017-03-20 Published:2017-04-07
Contact: Ding Yi

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林是亚热带山地中重要的森林植被类型之一, 是维持区域生态安全和保护生物多样性的重要屏障。为深入研究亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林中的生物多样性维持机理和动态过程, 我们在湖北恩施七姊妹山国家级自然保护区6 ha亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林动态监测样地调查了所有胸径(DBH) ≥ 1 cm的木本植物, 分析了其群落组成、径级结构和优势种的空间结构特征。共记录到木本植物50,316株, 其中独立个体有36,596株(去除分枝和萌生), 隶属于57科124属245种, 包括7种国家级保护植物和76种稀有种(每公顷个体数不超过1株)。样地内落叶物种分别占总物种数的61.2% (150种)和总个体数的52.6% (26,503株)。整个样地内植物个体胸径呈明显的倒“J”型分布, 平均胸径为4.38 cm。样地小径级木本植物较多, 胸径 ≥ 30 cm的木本植物仅175株。样地中重要值排名前4位的物种分别是川陕鹅耳枥(Carpinus fargesiana)、多脉青冈(Cyclobalanopsis multinervis)、交让木(Daphniphyllum macropodum)和缺萼枫香(Liquidambar acalycina)。这些优势种虽然在整个样地均有分布, 但大径级个体(DBH ≥ 10 cm)的空间分布差异较为明显。依据群落组成和径级结构特征, 湖北七姊妹山森林动态样地属于人为干扰后处于自然恢复中期的森林群落。针对该样地开展长期的森林动态监测, 将有助于深入了解亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林恢复过程中的群落构建规律和物种多样性维持机制。

关键词: 森林, 物种多样性, 径级结构, 空间分布, 优势种

Abstract:

The subtropical evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest (SEDBMF) is one of the most important forest vegetation types in subtropical mountainous regions. It can provide an important foundation to maintain regional ecological security and conserve biodiversity. To further explore maintenance mechanisms of species diversity in SEDBMF, a 6-ha forest dynamics plot was established in Hubei Qizimei Mountains National Nature Reserve, western Hubei Province in 2015. All living woody stems with diameter at breast height (DBH) ≥ 1 cm were tagged, identified, measured, and mapped according to the methods of CTFS (Center for Tropical Forest Science). Community composition, diameter class structure, and characteristics of the spatial structure of dominant species were analyzed. Results showed that there were in total 50,316 stems and 36,596 independent individuals, belonging to 245 species 124 genera 57 families. Seven species that are national protected plants and 76 rare species (density ≤ 1 stem/ha) occurred in this plot. Among those stems, 61.2% of total species and 52.6% of the total stems were deciduous tree species. The structure of DBH size-classes of all stems showed a reverse “J” shape. The average stem DBH was 4.38 cm and there were only 175 stems with DBH ≥ 30 cm in this plot. The top four dominant species in the plot were Carpinus fargesiana, Cyclobalanopsis multinervis, Daphniphyllum macropodum, and Liquidambar acalycina. They nearly distributed all around the plot but large size trees (DBH ≥ 10 cm) showed relatively different spatial distributions. Based on community composition and stem size structure, the Qizimei Mountains forest dynamics plot belongs to the middle stage of secondary forests after anthropogenic disturbance. Consequently, monitoring long-term forest dynamics in this plot will promote a deeper understanding of community assemblage rules and maintenance mechanisms of species diversity during the natural recovery process in SEDBMF.

Key words: forest, species diversity, structure of stem size class, spatial distribution, dominant species

姚良锦, 姚兰, 易咏梅, 艾训儒, 冯广, 刘峻城, 林勇, 黄伟, 丁易, 臧润国. 湖北七姊妹山亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林的物种组成和群落结构[J]. 生物多样性, 2017, 25(3): 275-284.

Liangjin Yao, Lan Yao, Yongmei Yi, Xunru Ai, Guang Feng, Juncheng Liu, Yong Lin, Wei Huang, Yi Ding, Runguo Zang. Species composition and community structure of a 6-ha subtropical evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest dynamics plot in the Qizimei Mountains, Hubei Province[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2017, 25(3): 275-284.

图/表 5

参考文献 33

1	Anderson-Teixeira KJ, Davies SJ, Bennett AC, Gonzalez-Akre EB, Muller-Landau HC, Joseph WS, Abu SK, Almeyda ZAM, Alonso A, Baltzer JL, Bourg NA, Broadbent EN, Brockelman WY, Bunyavejchewin S, Burslem DFRP, Butt N, Cao M, Cardenas D, Chuyong GB, Clay K, Cordell S, Dattaraja HS, Deng XB, Detto M, Du XJ, Duque A, Erikson DL, Ewango CEN, Fischer GA, Fletcher C, Foster RB, Giardina CP, Gilbert GS, Gunatilleke N, Gunatilleke S, Hao ZQ, Hargrove WW, Hart TB, Hau BCH, He FL, Hoffman FM, Howe RW, Hubbell SP, Inmanmarahari FM, Jansen PA, Jiang M, Johnson DJ, Kanzaki M, Rahman A, Kassim AR, Kenfack D, Kibet S, Kinnaird MF, Korte L, Kral K, Kumar J, Larson AJ, Li YD, Li XK, Liu SR, Lum SKY, Luta JA, Ma KP, Maddalena DM, Makana JR, Malhi Y, Marthews T, Serudin RM, Mcmahon SM, Shea WJMC, Myers JA, Novotny V, Oliveira AAD, Song P, Orwig DA, Ostertag R, Ouden JD, Parker GG, Phillips RP, Sack L, Sainge MN, Sang WG, Ngernyuang KS, Sukumar R, Sun IF, Sungpalee W, Suresh HS, Tan S, Thomas SC, Thomas DW, Thompson J, Turner BL, Uriarte M, Valencia R, Vallejo MI, Vicentini A, Asvrska T, Wang XH, Wang XG, Weiblen G, Wolf A, Xu H, Yap S, Zimmerman JSS (2015) CTFS-ForestGEO: a worldwide network monitoring forests in an era of global change. Global Change Biology, 21, 528-549.
2	Brienen RJW, Phillips OL, Feldpausch TR, Gloor E, Baker TR, Lloyd J, Lopez-Gonzalez G, Monteagudo-Mendoza A, Malhi Y, Lewis SL, Vásquez MR, Alexiades M, Álvarez DE, Alvarez-Loayza P, Andrade A, Aragão LEOC, Araujo-Murakami A, Arets EJMM, Arroyo L, Aymard CGA, Bánki OS, Baraloto C, Barroso J, Bonal D, Boot RGA, Camargo JLC, Castilho CV, Chama V, Chao KJ, Chave J, Comiskey JA, Cornejo VF, Da CL, Oliveira EA, Di FA, Erwin TL, Fauset S, Forsthofer M, Galbraith DR, Grahame ES, Groot N, Hérault B, Higuchi N, Honorio CEN, Keeling H, Killeen TJ, Laurance WF, Laurance S, Licona J, Magnussen WE, Marimon BS, Marimon-Junior BH, Mendoza C, Neill DA, Nogueira EM, Núñez P, Pallqui CNC, Parada A, Pardo-Molina G, Peacock J, Peña-Claros M, Pickavance GC, Pitman NCA, Poorter L, Prieto A, Quesada CA, Ramírez F, Ramírez-Angulo H, Restrepo Z, Roopsind A, Rudas A, Salomão RP, Schwarz M, Silva N, Silva-Espejo JE, Silveira M, Stropp J, Talbot J, Steege H, Teran-Aguilar J, Terborgh J, Thomas-Caesar R, Toledo M, Torello-Raventos M, Umetsu RK, Vander HGMF, Vander H P, Guimarães VIC, Vieira SA, Vilanova E, Vos VA, Zagt RJ (2015) Long-term decline of the Amazon carbon sink. Nature, 519, 344-348.
3	Bugmann HKM (1996) A simplified forest model to study species composition along climate gradients. Ecology, 77, 2055-2074.
4	Chazdon RL (2014) Second Growth: the Promise of Tropical Forest Regeneration in an Age of Deforestation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
5	Chen L, Mi XC, Comita LS, Zhang LW, Ren HB, Ma KP (2010) Community-level consequences of density dependence and habitat association in a subtropical broad-leaved forest. Ecology Letters, 13, 695-704.
6	Condit R (1995) Research in large, long-term tropical forest plots. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 10, 18-22.
7	Condit R, Ashton PS, Baker P, Bunyavejchewin S, Gunatilleke S, Gunatilleke N, Hubbell SP, Foster RB, Itoh A, Lafrankie JV (2007) Spatial patterns in the distribution of tropical tree species. Development & Psychopathology, 19, 167-185.
8	Denslow JS (1987) Tropical rainforest gaps and tree species diversity. Annual Review of Ecology & Systematics, 18, 431-451.
9	Fang YP, Liu SX, Wang ZX, Lei G, Man JS (2007) Quantitative assessment of priority for conservation of the national protected plants in Qizimei Mountain Nature Reserve. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 27, 348-355.(in Chinese with English abstract)
	[方元平, 刘胜祥, 汪正祥, 雷耘, 满金山 (2007) 七姊妹山自然保护区野生保护植物优先保护定量研究. 西北植物学报 27, 348-355.]
10	Feng G, Mi XC, Yan H, Li FYH, Svenning JC, Ma KP (2016) CForBio: a network monitoring Chinese forest biodiversity. Science Bulletin, 61, 1163-1170.
11	Foster RB, Brokaw NVL (1982) Structure and history of the vegetation of Barro Colorado Island. In: The Ecology of a Tropical Forest (eds Leigh EG, Rand AS Jr, Windsor DM), pp. 67-81. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
	Foster RB, Brokaw NVL (1982) Structure and history of the vegetation of Barro Colorado Island. In: The Ecology of a Tropical Forest (eds Leigh EG, Rand AS Jr, Windsor DM), pp. 67-81. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
12	Gamfeldt L, Snäll T, Bagchi R, Jonsson M, Gustafsson L, Kjellander P, Ruiz-Jaen MC, Fröberg M, Stendahl J, Philipson CD (2013) Higher levels of multiple ecosystem services are found in forests with more tree species. Nature Communications, 4, 1340.
13	Guo YL, Lu ZJ, Wang QG, Lu JM, Xu YZ, Meng HJ, Liu HB, Zhang JX, Bao DC, Qiao XJ, Huang H, Jiang MX (2015) Detecting density dependence from spatial patterns in a heterogeneous subtropical forest of central China. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 45(6), 34-41.
14	Hou JH, Mi XC, Liu CR, Ma KP (2004) Spatial patterns and associations in a Quercus-Betula forest in northern China. Journal of Vegetation Science, 15, 407-414.
15	Hubbell SP, Foster RB (1986) Commonness and rarity in a neotropical forest: implications for tropical tree conservation. In: Conservation Biology the Science of Scarcity and Diversity (ed. Soulé ME), pp. 205-231. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
16	Kenkel NC, Hendrie ML, Bella IE (1997) A long-term study of Pinus banksiana population dynamics. Journal of Vege- tation Science, 8, 241-254.
17	Lu ZJ, Bao DC, Guo QL, Lu JM, Wang QG, He D, Zhang KH, Xu YZ, Liu HB, Meng HJ (2013) Community composition and structure of Badagongshan (BDGS) Forest Dynamic Plot in a mid-subtropical mountain evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, Central China. Plant Science Journal, 31, 336-344.(in Chinese with English abstract)
	[卢志军, 鲍大川, 郭屹立, 路俊盟, 王庆刚, 何东, 张奎汉, 徐耀粘, 刘海波, 孟红杰 (2013) 八大公山中亚热带山地常绿落叶阔叶混交林物种组成与结构. 植物科学学报 31, 336-344.]
18	Ma KP (2015) Biodiversity monitoring in China: from CForBio to Sino BON. Biodiversity Science, 23, 1-2.
	(in Chinese) [马克平 (2015) 中国生物多样性监测网络建设: 从 CForBio到Sino BON. 生物多样性 23, 1-2.]
19	Ommen KAE, Douma JC, Ordoñez JC, Reich PB, Bodegom PM (2012) Global quantification of contrasting leaf life span strategies for deciduous and evergreen species in response to environmental conditions. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 21, 224-235.
20	Pulsford SA, Lindenmayer DB, Driscoll DA (2016) A succession of theories: purging redundancy from disturbance theory. Biological Reviews, 91, 148-167.
21	R Core Team (2016) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. http: www.R-project.org/. (accessed on 2016-03-15)
22	Rozas V (2003) Regeneration patterns, dendroecology, and forest-use history in an old-growth beech oak lowland forest in Northern Spain. Forest Ecology and Management, 182, 175-194.
23	Sagar R, Raghubanshi AS, Singh JS (2003) Tree species composition, dispersion and diversity along a disturbance gradient in a dry tropical forest region of India. Forest Ecology and Management, 186, 61-71.
24	Song YC (2004) Tentative classification scheme of evergreen broad-leaved forests of China. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 28, 435-448.(in Chinese with English abstract)
	[宋永昌 (2004) 中国常绿阔叶林分类试行方案. 植物生态学报 28, 435-448.]
25	Tang QQ, Huang YT, Ding Y, Zang RG (2016) Interspecific and intraspecific variation in functional traits of subtropical evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forests. Biodiversity Science, 24, 262-270.
	(in Chinese with English abstract) [唐青青, 黄永涛, 丁易, 臧润国 (2016) 亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林植物功能性状的种间和种内变异. 生物多样性 24, 262-270.]
26	Thompson J, Brokaw N, Zimmerman JK, Waide RB, Everham III EM, Lodge DJ, Taylor CM, García-Montiel D, Fluet M (2002) Land use history, environment, and tree composition in a tropical forest. Ecological Applications, 12, 1344-1363.
27	Wildlife Conservation and Nature Reserve Management Division, State Forestry Administration, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences(2016) Chinese Rare and Endangered Plants. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing.(in Chinese)
	[国家林业局野生动植物保护与自然保护区管理司, 中国科学院植物研究所(2016) 中国珍稀濒危植物图鉴. 中国林业出版社, 北京.]
28	Yao L, Ai XR, Lü SA, Feng G, Liu JC, Huang YT (2015) Characteristics of community types and structures, and species diversity of natural secondary forests in Xingdou Mountain of Hubei Province. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 51(11), 1-7.(in Chinese with English abstract)
	[姚兰, 艾训儒, 吕世安, 冯广, 刘峻城, 黄永涛 (2015) 湖北星斗山天然次生林的群落类型, 结构与物种多样性特征. 林业科学 51(11), 1-7.]
29	Yao L, Cui GF, Yi YM, Huang YT, Feng G, Liu JC, Ai XR (2016) Species diversity of woody plants in Mulinzi Nature Reserve of Hubei Province. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 52(1), 1-9.
	(in Chinese with English abstract) [姚兰, 崔国发, 易咏梅, 黄永涛, 冯广, 刘峻城, 艾训儒 (2016) 湖北木林子保护区大样地的木本植物多样性. 林业科学 52(1), 1-9.]
30	Yang QS, Ma ZP, Xie YB, Zhang ZG, Wang ZH, Liu HM, Li P, Zhang N, Wang DL, Yang HB, Fang XF, Yan ER, Wang XH (2011) Community structure and species composition of an evergreen broadleaved forest in Tiantong’s 20 ha dynamic plot, Zhejiang Province, eastern China. Biodiversity Science, 19, 215-223.(in Chinese with English abstract)
	[杨庆松, 马遵平, 谢玉彬, 张志国, 王樟华, 刘何铭, 李萍, 张娜, 王达力, 杨海波, 方晓峰, 闫恩荣, 王希华 (2011) 浙江天童20 ha常绿阔叶林动态监测样地的群落特征. 生物多样性 19, 215-223.]
31	Zhong L, Chang-Yang CH, Lu P, Gu XP, Lei ZP, Cai YB, Zheng FD, Sun IF, Yu MJ (2015) Community structure and species composition of the secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest : the analyses for a 9 ha forest dynamics plot in Wuyanling Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province. Biodiversity Science, 23, 619-629.(in Chinese with English abstract)
	[仲磊, 张杨家豪, 卢品, 顾雪萍, 雷祖培, 蔡延奔, 郑方东, 孙义方, 于明坚 (2015) 次生常绿阔叶林的群落结构与物种组成: 基于浙江乌岩岭9 ha森林动态样地. 生物多样性 23, 619-629.]
32	Zhu Y, Comita LS, Hubbell SP, Ma KP (2015) Conspecific and phylogenetic density-dependent survival differs across life stages in a tropical forest. Journal of Ecology, 103, 957-966.
33	Zhu Y, Zhao GF, Zhang LW, Shen GC, Mi XC, Ren HB, Yu MJ, Chen JH, Chen SW, Fang T, Ma KP (2008) Community composition and structure of Gutianshan forest dynamic plot in a mid-subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, East China. Journal of Plant Ecology (Chinese Version), 32, 262-273.(in Chinese with English abstract)
	[祝燕, 赵谷风, 张俪文, 沈国春, 米湘成, 任海保, 于明坚, 陈建华, 陈声文, 方腾, 马克平 (2008) 古田山中亚热带常绿阔叶林动态监测样地——群落组成与结构. 植物生态学报 32, 262-273.]

物种	多度	最大胸径	平均胸径	胸高断面积	重要值	叶习性
Species	Abundance	Max DBH (cm)	Mean DBH (cm)	Basal area (m²)	Importance value	Leaf habit
川陕鹅耳枥 Carpinus fargesiana	3,738	60.0	7.03	15.00	8.23	落叶 Deciduous
多脉青冈 Cyclobalanopsis multinervis	4,153	40.8	4.64	8.01	6.06	常绿 Evergreen
交让木 Daphniphyllum macropodum	3,647	30.8	4.42	6.76	5.39	常绿 Evergreen
缺萼枫香 Liquidambar acalycina	479	65.0	16.00	8.72	3.70	落叶 Deciduous
灯台树 Cornus controversa	596	45.2	13.8	7.98	3.66	落叶 Deciduous
四照花 Cornus kousa	2,658	13.8	3.59	2.63	3.35	落叶 Deciduous
亮叶桦 Betula luminifera	559	36.8	13.2	5.96	2.89	落叶 Deciduous
翅柃 Eurya alata	2,398	18.0	2.75	1.12	2.50	常绿 Evergreen
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata	1,450	37.0	4.54	2.75	2.25	常绿 Evergreen
黄丹木姜子 Litsea elongata	1,578	17.1	2.94	0.90	2.04	常绿 Evergreen
尖叶四照花 Cornus elliptica	1,332	16.3	3.87	1.62	2.04	常绿 Evergreen
野漆 Toxicodendron vernicifluum	345	30.4	12.60	3.43	1.92	落叶 Deciduous
梾木 Cornus macrophylla	464	33.8	9.20	2.91	1.80	落叶 Deciduous
日本锦带花 Weigela japonica	881	22.0	6.12	1.95	1.77	落叶 Deciduous
茶荚蒾 Viburnum setigerum	1,362	18.0	1.97	0.31	1.68	落叶 Deciduous
君迁子 Diospyros lotus	459	31.0	8.49	2.58	1.57	落叶 Deciduous
中华猕猴桃 Actinidia chinensis	1,071	12.5	2.89	0.52	1.51	落叶 Deciduous
绿叶甘橿 Lindera neesiana	1,360	8.2	1.58	0.18	1.51	落叶 Deciduous
石灰花楸 Sorbus folgneri	433	25.0	6.90	1.55	1.24	落叶 Deciduous
青冈 Cyclobalanopsis glauca	697	25.7	3.89	1.01	1.10	常绿 Evergreen
宜昌木姜子 Litsea ichangensis	807	7.8	2.24	0.24	1.09	落叶 Deciduous
珍珠花 Lyonia ovalifolia	627	15.4	5.00	0.92	1.09	落叶 Deciduous
木姜子 Litsea pungens	523	25.5	4.29	0.71	1.07	落叶 Deciduous
南蛇藤 Celastrus orbiculatus	652	8.9	2.21	0.18	1.04	落叶 Deciduous
油茶 Camellia oleifera	984	23.5	2.97	0.54	1.00	常绿 Evergreen

物种	多度	最大胸径	平均胸径	胸高断面积	重要值	叶习性
Species	Abundance	Max DBH (cm)	Mean DBH (cm)	Basal area (m²)	Importance value	Leaf habit
川陕鹅耳枥 Carpinus fargesiana	3,738	60.0	7.03	15.00	8.23	落叶 Deciduous
多脉青冈 Cyclobalanopsis multinervis	4,153	40.8	4.64	8.01	6.06	常绿 Evergreen
交让木 Daphniphyllum macropodum	3,647	30.8	4.42	6.76	5.39	常绿 Evergreen
缺萼枫香 Liquidambar acalycina	479	65.0	16.00	8.72	3.70	落叶 Deciduous
灯台树 Cornus controversa	596	45.2	13.8	7.98	3.66	落叶 Deciduous
四照花 Cornus kousa	2,658	13.8	3.59	2.63	3.35	落叶 Deciduous
亮叶桦 Betula luminifera	559	36.8	13.2	5.96	2.89	落叶 Deciduous
翅柃 Eurya alata	2,398	18.0	2.75	1.12	2.50	常绿 Evergreen
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata	1,450	37.0	4.54	2.75	2.25	常绿 Evergreen
黄丹木姜子 Litsea elongata	1,578	17.1	2.94	0.90	2.04	常绿 Evergreen
尖叶四照花 Cornus elliptica	1,332	16.3	3.87	1.62	2.04	常绿 Evergreen
野漆 Toxicodendron vernicifluum	345	30.4	12.60	3.43	1.92	落叶 Deciduous
梾木 Cornus macrophylla	464	33.8	9.20	2.91	1.80	落叶 Deciduous
日本锦带花 Weigela japonica	881	22.0	6.12	1.95	1.77	落叶 Deciduous
茶荚蒾 Viburnum setigerum	1,362	18.0	1.97	0.31	1.68	落叶 Deciduous
君迁子 Diospyros lotus	459	31.0	8.49	2.58	1.57	落叶 Deciduous
中华猕猴桃 Actinidia chinensis	1,071	12.5	2.89	0.52	1.51	落叶 Deciduous
绿叶甘橿 Lindera neesiana	1,360	8.2	1.58	0.18	1.51	落叶 Deciduous
石灰花楸 Sorbus folgneri	433	25.0	6.90	1.55	1.24	落叶 Deciduous
青冈 Cyclobalanopsis glauca	697	25.7	3.89	1.01	1.10	常绿 Evergreen
宜昌木姜子 Litsea ichangensis	807	7.8	2.24	0.24	1.09	落叶 Deciduous
珍珠花 Lyonia ovalifolia	627	15.4	5.00	0.92	1.09	落叶 Deciduous
木姜子 Litsea pungens	523	25.5	4.29	0.71	1.07	落叶 Deciduous
南蛇藤 Celastrus orbiculatus	652	8.9	2.21	0.18	1.04	落叶 Deciduous
油茶 Camellia oleifera	984	23.5	2.97	0.54	1.00	常绿 Evergreen

起测胸径 Minimum DBH	个体数 Number of individuals	物种数 Number of species	属数 Number of genera	科数 Number of families
≥ 1.0 cm	50,316	245	124	57
≥ 5.0 cm	12,509	174	100	51
≥ 10.0 cm	5,128	134	84	47
≥ 15.0 cm	2,489	101	68	40
≥ 20.0 cm	1,091	73	50	35
≥ 30.0 cm	175	24	21	16

起测胸径 Minimum DBH	个体数 Number of individuals	物种数 Number of species	属数 Number of genera	科数 Number of families
≥ 1.0 cm	50,316	245	124	57
≥ 5.0 cm	12,509	174	100	51
≥ 10.0 cm	5,128	134	84	47
≥ 15.0 cm	2,489	101	68	40
≥ 20.0 cm	1,091	73	50	35
≥ 30.0 cm	175	24	21	16

[1]	魏鑫磊李姝窦文俊亓宝王琦李玉. 甘肃省祁连山国家级自然保护区的黏菌物种多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(1): 0-0.
[2]	施国杉刘峰陈典邓云林露湘. 云南纳板河热带季节雨林20 ha动态监测样地的树种组成与群落分类[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(1): 0-0.
[3]	余宏昌毕宝帅张亚郭弘艺唐文乔. 上海苏州河治理过程中鱼类多样性及群落结构变化[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(1): 0-0.
[4]	包新康, 王亮, 卢梦洁, 裴鹏祖, 李建亮, 马东辉, 李佳琦. 利用红外相机监测甘肃安西极旱荒漠国家级自然保护区鸟兽物种多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(9): 1141-1146.
[5]	李林妙, 池辉云, 万雅琼, 周佳滨, 张礼标, 何向阳, 黄文忠, 张伯军, 徐湛荣, 刘昌传, 赖任燕, 朱秀芳, 李友余, 李佳琦, 陈金平. 广东云开山国家级自然保护区鸟兽红外相机调查初报[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(9): 1154-1159.
[6]	洪芳, 向颖, 陈朝阳, 孙亮先, 罗春首, 蒋国芳. 龙栖山自然保护区蝴蝶群落多样性及区系组成[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(8): 1003-1007.
[7]	梁栋栋, 彭杰, 高改利, 洪欣, 周守标, 储俊, 王智. 鹞落坪落叶阔叶林蔷薇科主要树种的空间分布格局及种间关联性[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(8): 1008-1017.
[8]	陈梦悦, 吴雨恒, 廖承清, 马方舟, 王星. 八大公山国家级自然保护区不同生境蝶类群落特征与月动态[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(8): 950-957.
[9]	胡宜峰, 王晓云, 邓学建, 吴华, 黄正澜懿, 岳阳, 黎舫, 张秋萍, 郭伟健, 李锋, 陈柏承, 徐忠鲜, 周全, 余文华, 吴毅. 罗霄山脉翼手目物种多样性及适生区预测[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(7): 876-888.
[10]	刘鹏, 付明霞, 齐敦武, 宋心强, 韦伟, 杨琬婧, 陈玉祥, 周延山, 刘家斌, 马锐, 余吉, 杨洪, 陈鹏, 侯蓉. 利用红外相机监测四川大相岭自然保护区鸟兽物种多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(7): 905-912.
[11]	王宇彤, 牛克昌. 青藏高原高寒草甸土壤环境对线虫功能多样性的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(6): 707-717.
[12]	刘丹, 郭忠玲, 崔晓阳, 范春楠. 5种东北红豆杉植物群丛及其物种多样性的比较[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(3): 340-349.
[13]	李霞,朱万泽,孙守琴,舒树淼,盛哲良,张军,刘亭,张志才. 大渡河中游干暖河谷区生境对植物群落分布格局和多样性的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(2): 117-127.
[14]	刘振元,孟星亮,李正飞,张君倩,徐靖,银森录,谢志才. 南洞庭湖区软体动物物种多样性评估及保护对策[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(2): 155-165.
[15]	刘旻霞,李全弟,蒋晓轩,夏素娟,南笑宁,张娅娅,李博文. 甘南亚高寒草甸稀有种对物种多样性和物种多度分布格局的贡献[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(2): 107-116.

湖北七姊妹山亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林的物种组成和群落结构

Species composition and community structure of a 6-ha subtropical evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest dynamics plot in the Qizimei Mountains, Hubei Province

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 5

参考文献 33

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

湖北七姊妹山亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林的 物种组成和群落结构

Species composition and community structure of a 6-ha subtropical evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest dynamics plot in the Qizimei Mountains, Hubei Province

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 5

参考文献 33

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

湖北七姊妹山亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林的物种组成和群落结构