生物多样性 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 285-293. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016315
收稿日期:
2016-11-03
接受日期:
2017-02-17
出版日期:
2017-03-20
发布日期:
2017-04-07
通讯作者:
林茂
基金资助:
Youyin Ye, Peng Xiang, Yu Wang, Mao Lin*()
Received:
2016-11-03
Accepted:
2017-02-17
Online:
2017-03-20
Published:
2017-04-07
Contact:
Lin Mao
摘要:
本文分析了2010年和2011年春季和秋季于福建宁德、莆田、湄洲、厦门、漳浦和东山等6个港湾采集的浮游植物样品和相关数据。6个港湾共记录浮游植物4门102属206种, 种数以硅藻最多, 甲藻次之, 金藻和蓝藻较少。6个港湾中, 种类数最多的为莆田(110种), 其次为东山(106种)、厦门(100种)、漳浦(95种)、湄洲(86种), 宁德最少(63种)。季节分析表明, 春季的浮游植物种数呈北部港湾高于南部的分布态势, 秋季反之; 春季的浮游植物细胞丰度分布大致为由北部港湾至南部港湾递减, 秋季相反。春季多样性指数变化范围在1.15-3.05, 最高值出现在东山, 最低出现在宁德; 秋季多样性指数在2.55-3.65之间, 最高值在东山, 最低值在厦门。分析认为, 浮游植物多样性分布模式受不同水系消长的影响。与历史数据相比, 浮游植物总平均丰度较以往上升, 优势种排序出现变化, 适应高营养盐的种类成为主要优势种。
叶又茵, 项鹏, 王雨, 林茂 (2017) 福建6个港湾浮游植物多样性及其与水系的关系. 生物多样性, 25, 285-293. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016315.
Youyin Ye, Peng Xiang, Yu Wang, Mao Lin (2017) Phytoplankton diversity and its relationship with currents in the six bays of Fujian. Biodiversity Science, 25, 285-293. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016315.
宁德 Ningde | 莆田 Putian | 湄洲 Meizhou | 厦门 Xiamen | 漳浦 Zhangpu | 东山 Dongshan | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H' | 春季 Spring | 1.15 | 2.31 | 3.02 | 2.39 | 2.68 | 3.05 |
秋季 Autumn | 2.83 | 2.58 | 3.58 | 2.55 | 3.22 | 3.65 | |
J | 春季 Spring | 0.28 | 0.69 | 0.66 | 0.79 | 0.61 | 0.71 |
秋季 Autumn | 0.73 | 0.72 | 0.84 | 0.60 | 0.72 | 0.81 |
表1 福建6个港湾浮游植物群落的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(H')及Pielou均匀度(J)
Table 1 Diversity and evenness indices of phytoplankton in the six bays of Fujian
宁德 Ningde | 莆田 Putian | 湄洲 Meizhou | 厦门 Xiamen | 漳浦 Zhangpu | 东山 Dongshan | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H' | 春季 Spring | 1.15 | 2.31 | 3.02 | 2.39 | 2.68 | 3.05 |
秋季 Autumn | 2.83 | 2.58 | 3.58 | 2.55 | 3.22 | 3.65 | |
J | 春季 Spring | 0.28 | 0.69 | 0.66 | 0.79 | 0.61 | 0.71 |
秋季 Autumn | 0.73 | 0.72 | 0.84 | 0.60 | 0.72 | 0.81 |
图7 春季(A)、秋季(B)福建6个港湾浮游植物群落多维尺度分析。N: 宁德; P: 莆田; M: 湄洲; X: 厦门; Z: 漳浦; D: 东山
Fig. 7 Multidimensional scaling of phytoplankton in spring and autumn in the six bays of Fujian. N, Ningde; P, Putian; M, Meizhou; X, Xiamen; Z, Zhangpu; D, Dongshan.
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