河南宝天曼落叶阔叶林木本植物单物种-面积关系

doi:10.17520/biods.2015031

生物多样性 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 630-640. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015031

所属专题：森林动态监测样地专题

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河南宝天曼落叶阔叶林木本植物单物种-面积关系

闫满玉^1,², 杜晓军^2,^*(), 赵爱花², 彭明春¹

1 云南大学生态学与地植物学研究所, 昆明 650091
2 中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室, 北京 100093

收稿日期:2015-02-04 接受日期:2015-05-28 出版日期:2015-09-20 发布日期:2015-10-12
通讯作者: 杜晓军
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31070554)、中国科学院中国森林生物多样性监测网络建设项目-宝天曼森林大样地常规监测和中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA05050203)

Individual woody species-area relationship in a deciduous broad-leaved forest in Baotianman, Henan Province

Manyu Yan^1,², Xiaojun Du^2,^*(), Aihua Zhao², Mingchun Peng¹

1 Institute of Ecology and Geobotany, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091
2 State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environment Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093

Received:2015-02-04 Accepted:2015-05-28 Online:2015-09-20 Published:2015-10-12
Contact: Du Xiaojun

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

单物种-面积关系(ISAR)方法可判定单个物种在不同空间尺度下对邻域生物多样性的影响作用是促进、抑制或中性。尽管已有研究尝试分析了不同径级大小个体对邻域植物多样性的影响, 但这方面仍缺乏较系统的研究, 对不同径级植株在维持森林群落植物多样性方面的作用差异仍不清楚。本研究以河南宝天曼国家级自然保护区1 ha落叶阔叶林固定样地为例, 通过对全部树(包括大树和小树)分别对全部树/大树/小树, 大树分别对全部树/大树/小树, 小树分别对全部树/大树/小树9种类型的ISAR进行比较分析, 拟验证如下假设: (1)大树相比小树来说对邻域植物多样性的影响更大, (2)同一物种或同一径级个体对邻域小树比对邻域大树的影响要强, (3)宝天曼落叶阔叶林木本植物中中性物种占主体。结果显示不同大小的树木个体对邻域植物多样性的影响作用也因空间尺度、邻域植物个体大小而有所差别: 支持同一物种或同一径级个体对邻域小树比对邻域大树的影响要强的假设, 没有检测到大树比小树对邻域植物多样性更大的影响作用; 中性物种在所研究森林群落中1-10 m尺度上均占绝对优势, 促进种的数量在全部树对全部树, 全部树对小树, 小树对全部树以及小树对小树情况下随着尺度的增加呈先升高后下降的趋势, 抑制种在少数小尺度下被少量检测到。本研究结果有助于我们更好地认识和理解森林群落中物种作用及群落维持机制, 但该结果还需在更大尺度样地以及其他类型的森林中进行检验。

关键词: 单物种-面积关系, 中性种, 生物多样性, 径级, 森林动态监测样地, 宝天曼国家级自然保护区

Abstract

The individual species-area relationship (ISAR) can be used to estimate the effects of individual species (accumulator, repeller, or neutral) on neighboring biodiversity at different spatial scales. The effects of individual species with different sizes (diameter at breast height classes, DBH classes) on neighboring species diversity are still an unresolved question although several papers have addressed this question by using the ISAR. In this study, we compared ISARs of nine types (all to all, all to adult, all to young, adult to all, adult to adult, adult to young, young to all, young to adult and young to young); “young to adult” represents that ISAR of young individuals of target species to adult individuals of neighboring species in a 1 ha deciduous broad-leaved forest in Baotianman National Nature Reserve, Henan Province. We tested the following hypotheses: (1) the adult individuals (DBH ≥ 10 cm) of target species have greater influence on the biodiversity of their neighbors than the young (DBH < 10 cm); (2) the individuals of the same species or the same size class have greater influence on neighboring young tree diversity than adult tree diversity; (3) most species are neutral in the Baotianman deciduous broad-leaved forest. The results showed that the effects of tree species with different sizes on neighboring tree diversity are scale-based and also affected by the size of the neighbor tree. The results supported the hypothesis that individuals of the same species or the same size have greater influence on neighboring young tree diversity than on neighboring adult tree diversity; but did not support that the adult individuals of focal species have greater influence on neighboring tree diversity than young individuals. The results also indicated that most species are neutral at spatial scales of 1-10 m in the Baotianman forest; multiple accumulator or repeller species were detected at some scales. The results will contribute to our understanding of the role of specific species on biodiversity and community maintenance mechanism.

Key words: individual species-area relationship, neutral species, biodiversity, DBH classes, forest dynamics plot, Baotianman National Nature Reserve

闫满玉, 杜晓军, 赵爱花, 彭明春 (2015) 河南宝天曼落叶阔叶林木本植物单物种-面积关系. 生物多样性, 23, 630-640. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015031.

Manyu Yan, Xiaojun Du, Aihua Zhao, Mingchun Peng (2015) Individual woody species-area relationship in a deciduous broad-leaved forest in Baotianman, Henan Province. Biodiversity Science, 23, 630-640. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015031.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2015031

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2015/V23/I5/630

图/表 5

图1 宝天曼1 ha森林动态监测样地内木本植物径级结构(上)及个体空间分布(下) (所有个体、个体数≥ 10的大树、个体数≥ 30的小树)

Fig. 1 DBH classes distribution (top) and spatial distribution (down) of woody species for all individual, adult tree (individuals ≥ 10, DBH ≥ 10 cm), young tree (individuals ≥ 30, DBH < 10 cm) in the 1 ha Baotianman Forest Dynamics Plot

图2 九种类型((a)全部树对全部树、(b)全部树对大树、(c)全部树对小树、(d)大树对全部树、(e)大树对大树、(f)大树对小树、(g)小树对全部树、(h)小树对大树和(i)小树对小树)的单物种面积关系曲线(ISAR)。黑线代表例子物种杈叶枫。

Fig. 2 The individual species-area relationship (ISAR) of nine types ((a) all to all, (b) all to adult, (c) all to young, (d) adult to all, (e) adult to adult, (f) adult to young, (g) young to all, (h) young to adult, and (i) young to young). Black line: an example species of Acer ceriferum.

图3 九种类型((a)全部树对全部树、(b)全部树对大树、(c)全部树对小树、(d)大树对全部树、(e)大树对大树、(f)大树对小树、(g)小树对全部树、(h)小树对大树和(i)小树对小树)的单物种面积关系在不同尺度下多样性促进种、中性种或抑制种的数量

Fig. 3 Species number of significant diversity accumulator, neutral and repeller at different spatial scales from individual species-area relationships of nine types ((a) all to all, (b) all to adult, (c) all to young, (d) adult to all, (e) adult to adult, (f) adult to young, (g) young to all, (h) young to adult, and (i) young to young).

图4 不同尺度下9种类型(全部树对全部树、全部树对大树、全部树对小树、大树对全部树、大树对大树、大树对小树、小树对全部树、小树对大树和小树对小树)的单物种面积关系(ISAR)比例值(A) (平均值±标准误)及其范围(最大值和最小值之差) (B)

Fig. 4 Values of ratio for individual species-area relationship (ISAR) of nine types (all to all, all to adult, all to young, adult to all, adult to adult, adult to young, young to all, young to adult, and young to young) (A) (mean ± SE) and their ranges (the difference between maximum and minimum of ISAR ratio) (B) at different spatial scales.

表1 不同空间尺度下9种类型的单物种面积关系(ISAR)比例值的均值比较(Scheffe方法)。相同字母表示差异不显著, 不同字母表示差异显著(P < 0.05)。

Table 1 Comparisons on the mean values of individual species-area relationship (ISAR) ratios of 9 types at different spatial scales (Scheffe method). The same letters mean no significant difference, different letters mean significant difference (P < 0.05).

类型 Type	尺度 Scales (m)
类型 Type	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
全部树对全部树 All to all	0.020^ab	0.047^a	0.071^ab	0.093^a	0.120^b	0.137^b	0.157^b	0.175^b	0.191^b	0.206^b
全部树对大树 All to adult	0.003^e	0.010^e	0.021^e	0.033^c	0.045^d	0.057^e	0.069^e	0.082^d	0.095^d	0.108^d
全部树对小树 All to young	0.006^de	0.022^d	0.043^cd	0.065^b	0.086^c	0.106^c	0.126^c	0.144^c	0.162^c	0.180^c
大树对全部树 Adult to all	0.006^de	0.024^cd	0.055^bc	0.089^a	0.124^ab	0.159^ab	0.195^a	0.228^a	0.264^a	0.296^a
大树对大树 Adult to adult	0.006^de	0.018^de	0.030^de	0.044^bc	0.063^cd	0.080^de	0.100^d	0.123^c	0.143^c	0.160^c
大树对小树 Adult to young	0.015^bc	0.045^ab	0.072^ab	0.097^a	0.136^ab	0.162^a	0.199^a	0.231^a	0.264^a	0.298^a
小树对全部树 Young to all	0.022^a	0.033^bc	0.064^ab	0.098^a	0.133^ab	0.166^a	0.199^a	0.231^a	0.263^a	0.295^a
小树对大树 Young to adult	0.009^cd	0.023^cd	0.038^d	0.051^b	0.072^c	0.087^d	0.106^d	0.127^c	0.164^c	0.167^c
小树对小树 Young to young	0.022^a	0.050^a	0.078^a	0.106^a	0.141^a	0.168^a	0.200^a	0.235^a	0.264^a	0.295^a

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河南宝天曼落叶阔叶林木本植物单物种-面积关系

Individual woody species-area relationship in a deciduous broad-leaved forest in Baotianman, Henan Province

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