生物多样性 ›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (6): 578-585. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.08195
收稿日期:
2008-08-09
接受日期:
2008-11-11
出版日期:
2008-11-20
发布日期:
2008-11-20
通讯作者:
何兴金
基金资助:
Lili Chen, Yan Yu, Xingjin He()
Received:
2008-08-09
Accepted:
2008-11-11
Online:
2008-11-20
Published:
2008-11-20
Contact:
Xingjin He
About author:
* E-mail: xjhe@scu.edu.cn摘要:
喜旱莲子草(Alternanthera philoxeroides)是苋科莲子草属的一种多年生草本植物, 原产于南美洲, 19世纪末侵入我国以后, 经过50年左右的停滞期, 在我国中部和南部的广大区域迅速蔓延传播, 已成为我国分布最广、危害最为严重的杂草之一, 目前分布范围仍在扩大。本研究基于大量的标本分布数据, 使用生态位模型(GARP)对其在中国的潜在扩散区域进行了预测。结果表明: 喜旱莲子草抗逆性较强, 坡度、汇流累积量、年均温、年降雨量对其分布影响较大; 而海拔、日照等对其分布影响较小。目前, 喜旱莲子草的潜在入侵区仍大于实际分布区, 因此, 预测该物种还将会继续扩散。容易被入侵的地区包括了除青海、西藏、四川西部、新疆南部、甘肃西部、吉林、黑龙江、内蒙古北部以及海南以外的中国大部分地区, 其中陕西、山西以及甘肃东南部不仅属于最易被入侵的地区, 且邻近地区已被入侵, 因此应采取紧急措施防止喜旱莲子草侵入和扩散。
陈立立, 余岩, 何兴金 (2008) 喜旱莲子草在中国的入侵和扩散动态及其潜在分布区预测. 生物多样性, 16, 578-585. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.08195.
Lili Chen, Yan Yu, Xingjin He (2008) Historical invasion and expansion process of Alternanthera philoxeroides and its potential spread in China. Biodiversity Science, 16, 578-585. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.08195.
环境因子 Environmental parameters | 影响 Effect | 遗漏误差 Omission error | 是否采用 Contain or not |
---|---|---|---|
坡度 Slope | 显著 Significant | 1.2125 | + |
汇流累积量 Flow accumulation | 显著 Significant | 1.1438 | + |
年均温 Mean annual temperature (1961-1990) | 显著 Significant | 1.1307 | + |
年降雨量 Annual precipitation (1961-1990) | 显著 Significant | 1.1087 | + |
水汽压 Water vapour pressure (1961-1990) | 一般 Limited | 0.9353 | + |
极端低温 Minimum temperature (1961-1990) | 一般 Limited | 0.9335 | + |
极端高温 Maximum temperature (1961-1990) | 一般 Limited | 0.9263 | + |
水流方向 Flow direction | 一般 Limited | 0.9259 | + |
雨日频率 Wet days (1961-1990) | 一般 Limited | 0.9157 | + |
地形指数 Topographic index | 一般 Limited | 0.9063 | + |
坡向 Aspect | 一般 Limited | 0.8989 | + |
霜日频率 Frost days (1961-1990) | 一般 Limited | 0.8958 | + |
太阳辐射 Solar radiation (1961-1990) | 误差 Uninfluential | 0.6018 | - |
海拔 Elevation | 误差 Uninfluential | 0.5726 | - |
表1 影响喜旱莲子草分布区预测的生态位模型参数
Table 1 Environmental parameters influencing the prediction of distribution of Alternanthera philoxeroides
环境因子 Environmental parameters | 影响 Effect | 遗漏误差 Omission error | 是否采用 Contain or not |
---|---|---|---|
坡度 Slope | 显著 Significant | 1.2125 | + |
汇流累积量 Flow accumulation | 显著 Significant | 1.1438 | + |
年均温 Mean annual temperature (1961-1990) | 显著 Significant | 1.1307 | + |
年降雨量 Annual precipitation (1961-1990) | 显著 Significant | 1.1087 | + |
水汽压 Water vapour pressure (1961-1990) | 一般 Limited | 0.9353 | + |
极端低温 Minimum temperature (1961-1990) | 一般 Limited | 0.9335 | + |
极端高温 Maximum temperature (1961-1990) | 一般 Limited | 0.9263 | + |
水流方向 Flow direction | 一般 Limited | 0.9259 | + |
雨日频率 Wet days (1961-1990) | 一般 Limited | 0.9157 | + |
地形指数 Topographic index | 一般 Limited | 0.9063 | + |
坡向 Aspect | 一般 Limited | 0.8989 | + |
霜日频率 Frost days (1961-1990) | 一般 Limited | 0.8958 | + |
太阳辐射 Solar radiation (1961-1990) | 误差 Uninfluential | 0.6018 | - |
海拔 Elevation | 误差 Uninfluential | 0.5726 | - |
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